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高中英语语法学案：倒装句讲解与练习(含答案)

全部倒装

1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.

(4)Then followed three day of rain.

注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构

(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).

(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.

In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装

2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.

(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=

An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.

(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.

(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.

(5)Early in the morning came the news .

3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中

Long live China.

部分倒装

1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。

(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.

(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=

Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying.

注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装

(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.

(2)Only him we could find in the room just now.

2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。

(1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思

(2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.)

(3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

(4)Not until… （until从句不倒装，主句）

注意：在强调句中不用倒装

(1)Never have I seen such a good film. (2)Not a single problem did I make.

(3)Little can I speak English.

(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.

(5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.

(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.

(7)She didn’t change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.

(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind.

3.so… that such… that

(1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.

=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.

(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.

4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。so\neither\nor+助动词+主语

(1)I like swimming，so does he. (2)He can swim，so can I.

(3)I have never been there ,neither has he. (4)They didn’t go to the cinema，nor did I.

(5)He can’t swim，neither can he skate. (6)He didn’t smile，nor did he say anything to us.

注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况

(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此

(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)with… It is (was) the same with…

1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.

2.Li Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you.

3.She likes English, but she doesn’t like physics.

So it is with me\ It is the same with me.

4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland.

So it is with Wang Lin.\It is the same with Wang Lin.

5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

(1)If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.

(2)If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.

6.as, though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。

（1）Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.

(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.

=Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class.

注意：although不能引导倒装句。

倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the, .即：n.\adj.\adv.\v .\最高级+as\though....

7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装

Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man.

8.当often，always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing. (2)Often did we warn them not to do so.

(3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.

9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。

May you be healthy and happy forever.

倒装句练习

1.look,________.

A. here the bus comes

B. here is the bus coning

C. here comes the bus

D. here the bus is coming

2. —Where is Kate? -Look，_______, she is at the school gate.

A. there she is

B. there is she

C. here you are

D. here it is

3. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. In the teacher came

B. In did come the teacher

C. In did the teacher come

D. In came the teacher

4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush

B. rushed he

C. he rushed

D. he did rush

5. _______, he is honest.

A. As he is poor

B. Poor is he

C. Poor as he is

D. Poor as is he

6. ________, he knows a lot of things.

A.A child as he is

B. Child as he is

C.A child as is he

D. Child as is he

7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.

A. Even you’re strong

B. Strong as you are

C. How strong you are

D. In spite you’re strong

8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives

B. he drove

C. does he drive

D. did he drive

9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.

A. come; that

B. came; that

C. comes; that

D. came; what

10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.

A. you can learn

B. can you learn

C. you learned

D. did you learn

11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.

A. did they begin

B. they had begun

C. they did begin

D. had they begun

12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.

A. he was forcing

B. he was forced

C. was he forcing

D. was he forced

13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.

A. can John go

B. John can go

C. could John go

D. John could go

14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.

A. am I

B. was I

C. have I

D. shall I

15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of

B. I have heard of

C. am I heard of

D. had I heard of

16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. did he care

C. does he care

D. he cares

17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.

A. the match was over; they were

B. was the match over; were they

C. was the match over; they were

D. the match was over; were they

18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.

A. had I sat; than

B. I had sat; when

C. had I sat; then

D. had I sat; when

19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.

A. she had fallen

B. had she fallen

C. she had fell

D. had she fell

20. She did not see Smith. ________.

A. Neither did I

B. Nor didn’t I

C. Neither I did

D. So didn’t I

21. In front of the farmhouse ______.

A. lay a peasant boy

B. laid a peasant boy

C. a peasant lay

D. did a peasant boy lie

22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?

A. So ought you

B. So I ought

C. So did you

D. So I did

23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.

A. It was so.

B. So was it.

C. So it was.

D. So it did

24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.

A. is he fit

B. he is fit

C. he fit

D. fit be

25. —You like football very much. —________.

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. I do too

D. It is the same with me

26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.

A. we had got to; when

B. we had got to; then

C. had we got to; than

D. had we got to; when

28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.

A. he is coming

B. he comes

C. comes he

D. does he come

29. _____ earlier you would have met him.

A. If you came

B. If you did come

C. Did you come

D. Had you come

30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.

A. was the city; were the street

B. the city was; were the street

C. was the city; the streets were

D. the city was; the streets were

31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.

A. So is Li Ming

B. So does Li Ming

C. So is it with Li Ming

D. So it is with Li Ming

32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.

A. there is

B. is going

C. has come

D. comes

33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.

A. fled all the mice

B. away fled the mice

C. all the mice fled away

D. fleeing all the mice

34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.

A. Had he practiced

B. Did he practice

C. Should he practice

D. Were he to practice

35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.

A. was two houses

B. two houses were

C. were two houses

D. are two houses

36. Not only a writer but also ______here.

A. an actor was wanted

B. was an actor wanted

C. an actor were wanted

D. were an actor wanted

37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.

A. was I; could hardly

B. was I felt; could hardly

C. was I; couldn’t hardly

D. I was; hardly couldn’t

38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.

A. we are sure to

B. can we

C. that we can

D. that can we

39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.

A. did we hear

B. we heard

C. has we heard

D. we have heard

40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize

D. I realize

41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited

B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they

D. they were how excited

43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realized

D. didn’t the villagers realize

44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he cared

45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have

D. So has he; so you have

46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______.

A. So did I

B. So I did

C. So were you

D. So did you

47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. she did sing

48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.

A. Only then

B. It is only then

C. Only when

D. It is only when

49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.

A. it was

B. it made

C. did it make

D. was it

50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.

A. the match started

B. does the match start

C. did the match start

D. the match had started

51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.

A. Never

B. No sooner

C. Hardly

D. How

52. In _______ and the lesson began.

A. he came

B. came he

C. he comes

D. comes he

53. Such ______ the results of the experiments.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. as be

54. —They have done a good job. —________.

A. So they have done

B. So they have

C. So have they

D. So is it

55. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark that

D. It was until dark that

56. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

57. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.

A. Very

B. Too

C. So

D. Such

Ⅱ、改错

1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.

2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .

3、Turn to the right and there are you.

4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.

5、—You can learn English well.—So can we.

6、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?

7、Not once he kept his promise.

8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.

9、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.

10、Only does my mother understand me.

解析：

1．C 。here 位于句首，且主语the bus为具体名词，用全部倒装。

2. A。here ,there 位于句首，且主语she为代词，不符合全部倒装。由前一句句意为“凯特在哪”，故选there she is 3．D。in位于句首，且主语the teacher为具体名词，用全部倒装

4. C。out位于句首，且主语为he,不符合全部倒装。

5. C。as当尽管讲时，其引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装句。n.\ adj. +as\though+陈述语序。

6. B。

7. B。however作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however +adj.+主语+谓语，C选项翻译不通。in spite of =despite,没有in spite。even不能引导让步状语从句。

8. D。so位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同，要用部分倒装，由killed可知用过去时。

9. B。当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，常常引起全部倒装。由were可知用过去时，而同位语从句只能由that来引导。

10. B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。由主将从现的原则，故用can。

11. A。由after liberation在解放后可知不能用过去完成时。

12. D。not only位于句首，在此分句中用部分倒装，句型sb. be forced to do某人被强迫做。

13. C。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was可知用过去时。

14. C。含有否定意义的副词位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由seen可知用现在完成时。若为see,则用did I。

15. A。rarely含有否定意义，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，hear of 前不加谓语动词。

16. B。由little位于句首，was可知用过去时的部分倒装。

17. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。但状语从句不用倒装。

18. D。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

19. B。no sooner…than为固定句型，位于句首时，在no sooner后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

20. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将neither位于句首，后面用部分倒装，助动词用did。

21. A。地点状语位于句首，后面用全部倒装。lie-lay-lain躺lie-lied-lied说谎lay-laid-laid下蛋，安放。

22. D。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。若用ought to回答，to不能省略，由said 可知只能用过去时。

23. C。后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。

24. A。no longer含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。

25. B。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。

26. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由be able to可知不能用can ,只能用will。

27.D。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

28. B。there 位于句首，且主语he为代词，不符合全部倒装。

29.D。由would have made可知为对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done, 条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

30.C。not only…but 句型位于句首，只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but句中倒装。

31.D。So 位于句首，当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，用it 代替做主语句型为

So it is(was)with… It is (was) the same with…

32.D。表示时间的副词now位于句首，后面用全部倒装。

33.B。off 位于句首，后面常用全部倒装。flee away off 逃跑

34.A。此句为错综虚拟语气，根据句意：要是他过去每天多读多练习说英语，他现在就能讲英语足够好了，对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done, 条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

35.C。地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装。由two houses可知，谓语动词用复数，由had 可知用过去时。

36.A。not only…but also 句型位于句首，只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装。

37.A。so… that 位于句首，在so 后面可引起部分倒装，can hardly do sth. 几乎不能做某事。

38.B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。

39. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由上半句saw可知用过去时。

40.B。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由had visited可知用过去时。

41.B。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor位于句首，后面用部分倒装。nor含有否定意义，助动词要用do.

42.B。

43.A。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was可知用过去时。

44.B。little含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。由was可知用过去时。

45.B。so位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。

46.B。

47.C。含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。

48.D。由句子结构，句中没有倒装结构。在强调句中不用倒装结构。

49.D。not only…but 句型位于句首，在not only句中引起倒装，由句型it +be + adj.+ to do和was ,可知谓语动词为was。

50.C。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由句意可知是对过去发生的事的陈述，故用过去时。

51.C。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

52.A。in位于句首，且主语he为代词，不符合全部倒装，由began可知用过去时。

53.C。该句为Such is 的表语前置的倒装，由results可知谓语动词用复数。

54.B。so位于句首，如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。

55.C。Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than位于句首，用过去完成时的部分倒装。此句无倒装结构，应用强调句。Until译为直到…为止，不符合题意,not until译为直到…才，合乎语境。

56.D。however作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however +adj.+主语+谓语

57.C。such +adj.+可数名词复数+that\+不可数名词+that

so+ adj.+ that ,so…that句型位于句首，后面要用部分倒装。

1、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。

2、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。

3、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。

4、was—were主语是dogs 。

5、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。

6、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。

7、he kept—did he keep

8、he has—has he

9、

10、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

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2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。二、省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。省略句用法一览表：

高中英语语法-倒装句

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

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高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。二、部分倒装

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Compiled by Ma Junqi 倒装句英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。例： There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：M any students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，动词 (表示存在 )。例： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。以及 stand, lie, live 等表示状态的 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

高中英语倒装句讲解(1)

14. 高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

(完整word版)高中英语语法—省略句

省略句一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.

Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 e.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，

【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.