高中英语语法之倒装句

高中英语语法之倒装句

一．倒装句的定义：

在英语的陈述语序中，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。当谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）放在主语的前面，这种语序叫“倒装”。倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装。

二．倒装的原因：

1. 语法结构的需要。

1）在疑问句中

What good qualities does a journalist need to possess? Have you had your temperature taken?

2）在There be 句型中

There are many photographers in the conference press, shooting the news.

There stands the Statue of Liberty in New York harbour.

There lie two big lakes at the foot of the mountain.

There exists a huge black hole in the universe.

There seems a misunderstanding between the employer and the employee.

There happened to be a sales promotion in the supermarket when we went shopping.

There appeared a man in black in the distance.

There lived an old man and his wife by the sea.

There came a loud series of knocks on the door.

2) 表示方位，时间的副词(there, here, out, in , away, up, down, off ,now, then,等)放在句首时要完全倒装;

3) 表示地点的介词短语(in front of, on the top of, around the corner, at the foot of, on the square, on the

wall , at the meeting等)放在句首时要完全倒装;

4) 有时为了突出或强调表语，可用“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构.

把下列句子改为完全倒装句：

1. The bell goes there.

A list of dos and don’ts comes here.

2. They came here.

3. The children rushed out the instant the bell rang.

4. The beautiful cuckoo flew off.

5. The “Long March” series rocket went up.

6. A cute cat jumped down.

7. The chairman came in and the meeting began.

8. The beggar refused by the shop assistant went away.

9. A new difficulty came then.

A bitter war between the two countries began then.

Your turn comes now.

10. A group of soldiers marched on the square.

A beautiful photograph hangs on the wall.

A half-conscious young man was lying around the corner.

11. The naught boy was seated on the floor.

The famous professor and other guests were present at the meeting.

The days are gone when we were lack of food and suffered from starvation.

四．部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（助动词---be类, do 类, have类或情态动词）置于主语之前。

1.含有否定意义的副词或短语, (few, little, never, not, no, nowhere, rarely, seldom, never, hardly, by no

means, in no way, on no account, in/under no circumstances (在任何情况下都不),

in no case(决不), in no time(立刻), no longer, for no reason等放在句首时;

把下列句子改为部分倒装句：

1) Justice by no means submits to evil.

He committed the crime for no reason.

He realized little how disappointed she was.

2) I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.

I have never seen an amateur photographer shooting such beautiful photographs.

The experienced journalist has rarely interviewed such a rude man.

3) We can hardly imagine the tough life in the future.

You will find the keys nowhere unless you think hard.

4) Smoking is in no way permitted in the office.

The witness was allowed to tell lies in the court under/in no circumstances.

2. Not only… but also连接两个分句放在句首时，第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only… but also连接两个并列词语，不用倒装。

1). As a journalist, he not only has a good nose for a story, but he also has admirable professional skills.

2). The boy is not only enthusiastic about dinosaurs, but he also has a collection of dinosaur toys.

3.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，

1). He realized he made a big mistake only at that time.

2). People can reduce the pollution only by raising the awareness of environmental protection.

3).The police took up the case only after the woman made her accusation.

4. not until提前到句首时要部分倒装; 提前时，必须将until后面的全部内容提前，

1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .

2). He didn’t get the facts straight until he did some research.

5. Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 一…就…, 当hardly, scarcely, no sooner放在句首时;

1) The mother had hardly opened the door when her son rushed up to her.

2) He had no sooner got home than he helped his mother to prepare for dinner.

6. so/neither/nor 位于句首, 需用部分倒装。

1) He has been to Beijing. ___________ I. She worked hard, ___________ her husband.

He promised to finish his homework on time, _____ he_____.

2) He didn’t come again, ______________ he write to her.

She never laughs, ________________ she ever lose her temper.

---Do you know Tom bought a new car? ---I don't know, __________ I care.

7. 在“so…that” 和“such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，1) She is such a selfish girl that everyone avoids talking with her.

It was such a serious earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the stricken-area instantly.

2) The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.

His English is so broken that he can’t make himself understood.

8. though/as引导让步状语从句,可以倒装，句式：名词/形/副/动/分词+though/as+主+谓….

1) Though I am ugly, I am gentle.

2) Though he worked hard, he didn’t pass the exam.

3) Though he might try, he failed again.

9. 在虚拟语气条件句中，可将if 省略，而把were, had, should移到句首构成倒装;

1) If I were I Tom, I would accept the opportunity as the monitor..

2) If the weather should be/were to be fine, we would go for an outing.

3) If it he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would have re covered.

4) If my car hadn’t broken down, I should have caught the train.

强化训练:

1.Only when Lily walked into the office___________________(realize)that she had left the contrast at home.

2.Not once__________________ (occur)to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ the patients______________ (treat) properly in this hospital.

4.Never for a second________ I_________ (doubt)that my father would come to my rescue.

5.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______he_________ (give)it a thought.

6.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_____________________.(我也不)

7.Strange_________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

8.Not until the early years of the 19th century_______ man _________ (know) what heat is.

9.Only after liberation _______ they__________ to be treated as human beings.

10.Only when the war was over _______ the young soldier__________ (return)to his hometown.

11.Little_______ he____________ (concern) about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

12.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in ll my life_______ I_________ (feel)so happy.

13.No sooner_______he______________ (finish) his talk that he was surrounded by the workers.

14.Hardly _______ he_______ (get) into the room when the telephone rang.

15.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_______they____________ (quarrel) with each other.

16.---"Did you enjoy that trip?" ---"I'm afraid not. And _________ _______ my classmates."(我的同学们也不)

17.---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don't know, __________ ____ I care.(我也不在乎).

18.So shallow______the lake that no fish can live in it.

19.Clever___________ he is , he doesn't study well.

20.No sooner_______ the game_____________(begin) than it began to rain heavily.

21.Now_________(come) Sally’s turn to keep guard.

22.Not only________ the city polluted but also the streets were crowded

23.________it not for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.

24.---David has made great progress recently. ---So_______ _______, and so______ you .

25.Here_______(be)the good news for every man and every woman who _______ (live)in the town.

26.At last they climbed up the mountain, on the top of which________ (lie)an old temple dating back to 1500 years.

27.Try_______ she might, he failed to pass the exam.

单句改错：

1.Only in this way the students improve their physical and mental health..

2.Only then did he realized that he was wrong.

3.I firmly believe that only when I have a common ground I able to make my college life more colorful.

4.This event was very beneficial, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate.

5.Not only all the flights canceled but many trains were also delayed.

6.Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.

7.Here are my advice for you to raise your study efficiency.

8.Besides the forest lie a big lake whose water shines like a mirror.

9.Seldom was I have the confidence to discuss study topics with my classmates.

10.Not only I have the ability to solve problems by myself, but I also have the language advantages over others.

11.Never had I failed in the English exams while I am studying in the senior school.

12.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.

13.I wasn’t determined to apply for the post, so was Tim.

14.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.

15.Tiring as we were, we felt happy as our efforts paid off in time.

16.So careless did I that I had forgotten all about that.

17.So depressed he feel that he didn’t feel like talking to anyone at all.

18.Not until recently did they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

19.It was not until the match was over we realized we became the loser.

20.Not until I failed in the mid-term exam I feel guilty.

21.Hardly did she found the fire broke out when she called 119.

22.No sooner had he received the letter of admission when he burst into tears.

23.

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：

2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：

高中英语语法教案-倒装句

高中英语语法教案-倒装句 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

高中英语语法之强调句及练习题

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(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全

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(完整word版)高中英语强调句型练习

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(完整word版)高中英语语法—省略句

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