2015年洛阳市第23中学中招一模英语及答案

洛阳市第二十三中学中招一模试卷

二、单项选择

（）21. Do you know ___boy in red? Yes, He is ___unusual boy.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. the, an

D. a, a

（）22. If you want to make more progress than others, you must __a good habit first of all.

A. enjoy

B. develop

C. improve

D. change

（）23. Many people watched the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest. It had a great___on the society. It is good to protect

our native language.

A. decision

B. style

C. influence

D. chance

（）24. The bus ___for 5 minutes already.

A. has left

B. has been away

C. was away

D. left （）25. ---How do you like the film you saw last night?

---Boring, I have never seen a ___one

A. a worse

B. a better

C. the best

D. the worse （）26. In Beijing, starting from 2016, English exams ____twice a year. Students can take exams many times and choose their

best scores.

A. are offered

B. will offer

C. will be offered

D. offer （）27. I think ___not difficult ___English every morning

A. that, keep reading D. it’s, keep reading

C. that, to keep reading B. it, to keep reading

（）28. The bananas taste___ and sell ____.

A.well, well

B. well, good

C. good, well

D. good, good （）29. Most students would rather____ games online than ___ books

A. play, reading

B. playing, reading

C. play, read

D. playing, read

（）30. _____our city clean, we should walk more and drive less.

A. To keep

B. keep

C. keeping

D. kept

（）31. ____is impossible if you put your heart into it.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Everything

D. Nothing （）32. ---Remember ___ to my son’s piano show next Sunday.

---Ok, I will. I can’t forget ___ his performance for the first

time last year

A. to come, to see

B. coming, to see

C. to come, seeing

D. coming,seeing

（）33. You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue＿＿returning

from Mount Huangshan.

A. about

B. before

C. since

D. after

（）34. The wrong way can ____ serious results, I think.

A. lead to

B. add to

C. stick to

D. look forward to （）35. ---Could you please tell me ___ the Palace Museum?

---Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B. when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D. when they visited

三、完形填空

Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the 36 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 37 oil or gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 38 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 39 the ship or the plane is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 40 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 41 weather is coming.

42 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 43 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 44 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 45 at a time. （）36. A. biology B. history C. physics D. geography （）37. A. study B. find C. carry D. choose

（）38. A. write B. send C. take D. bring

（）39. A. where B. which C. what D. that

（）40. A. search B. watch C. notice D. see

（）41. A. sunny B. cool C. fine D. bad

（）42. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other （）43. A. during B. along C. between D. of

（）44. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite （）45. A. plays B. programs C. films D. object 四、阅读理解

A

Here is a story for you: A man walked in the desert for two days. He met sand storm. After the sand storm, he couldn’t tell the right direction. Suddenly, he found an empty house. He entered the house and discovered a water pump(水泵).

Excitedly, he went forward to draw water, but he could n’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground sadly when he saw a little bottle with a cork(木塞)in the mouth. On the bottle, there was a yellowed note, which read: You must pour the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget, before you leave, refill it with water! He took the cork out and found the bottle was really filled with water!

At this moment he thought: if I’m kind of selfish(自私的), as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can go out of this room alive! If I do as the note told to pour the only water into the pump, in case(万一)the water can’t come back, I will be thirsty to death. Will I take the risk or not?

Finally, he decided to pour the only water into the old pump and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really came out richly!

After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note: believe me, it’s really useful. Before you get it, you should first learn to pay.

（）46.The story happened in the ____

A. countryside

B. mountain

C. city

D. desert （）47. The underline word “draw” means____

A. 画画

B. 抽出

C. 注入

D. 清洗

（）48. Why couldn’t the man pump water at first?

A.Because there was no water in the water pump.

B.Because the water pump didn’t work at all.

C.Because the man was too tired.

D.Because the man drank the only water in the bottle.

（）49. We can infer from the third paragraph that____

A.The man was very excited

B.The man was very confident

C.The man thought he should take the risk

D.The man didn’t know what to do

（）50.What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Draw Water

B. Pour the Water into the Pump

C. Learn to Play

D. Strange Note

B

There are many kinds of pollution. Rubbish is a major kind of pollution to the environment. Each person produces about kilos of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.

Have you wondered where the rubbish goes and what happens to the rubbish?

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system（系统）. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathrooms and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. If the places are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. It’s possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Not all the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.

The food parts of rubbish are put in special places where they slowly change into something called hurnus（腐殖土）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and

help them grow.

（）51. You can most probably read the passage in _____

A. a science book

B. a TV guide

C. a history book

D. a telephone book

（）52. The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_____

A. 排污

B. 染色

C. 洗涤

D. 吸尘

（）53. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again _____

A. to feed animal

B. to feed plants

C. to build a house

D. to make machines

（）54. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off

B. By putting it in water

C. By throwing it away

D. By reusing and recycling it （）55. The main idea of the passage is _____

A.to explain the need for rubbish collection

B.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

C.to introduce different ways to deal with rubbish

D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

C

We all feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时的）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special, attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (长期的)loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific（详尽的）cause. People who experience habitual （习惯性的）loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is

little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

We depend on different people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us warm support, our teachers give us guidance（指导）, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, doctors have found that, though lonely people may have many people to depend on, they sometimes feel they should have more. So there is something wrong with their feelings. Doctors are trying to find ways to help them, not only because they are unhappy, but also chronic sadness may cause serious illness.

56.（）How would you deal with temporary loneliness according to the

passage?

A. talk to your friends

B. ask your teacher for help

C. go to see a doctor

D. just ignore（忽视）it

57.（）Which of the following is not situational loneliness?

A. You come so early and nobody is in the classroom.

B. You have a big argument with your parents.

C. You lost your pet dog when walking with it.

D. You are a new student in a new high school.

58.（）“it”in the last sentence of the second paragraph means ____

A. the most common type

B. temporary loneliness

C. situational loneliness

D. headache and sleeplessness

59.（）Why not doctors want to help chronically lonely people?

Because chronic loneliness _____

A. can cause family problems

B. can make people badly ill

C. can last more than two years

D. can make people lonely

60.（）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Three kinds of loneliness

B. Loneliness and illness

C. Help lonely people

D. loneliness is serious

D

A long time ago, there was an Emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, 61_____

Of course, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much as areas he could. 62_____. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much area as possible.

Finally he came to a point when he had covered many areas but was so tired and dying. Then he asked himself,"Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area?63_______ “

The above story is similar with the journey of our Life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to gain(得到)power and recognition(认可). We neglect（忽略）our health, time with our family and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don't really need that much, 64_______.

So, take it easy, do what you want to do and appreciate nature. 65____.Live a balanced lifestyle , and enjoy life!

A.but then we can’t turn back time for what we have missed.

My life is always filled with sadness andlittle joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.

Last year, I couldn’t believe the 66____that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 67_______ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 68______.

I knew very well what my family was69____. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 70______to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to 71______ my family.

To my72______, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 73____by my schoolmates. He encouraged me,

“Always have a dream.” With tears in my ey es, I stepped into the key high school.

I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet74_____, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 75____ hard life is. J ust as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.

六、补全对话

A: Hello, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76 ____________?

B: I lost my backpack. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.

A: Really? 77________________________________?

B: An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was

gone after that.

A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?

B: Yes. 78 ________________________________.

A: Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it by mistake.

B: 79 _______________________________________?

A: You’d better go to Lost and Found for help.

B: Good idea. 80_______________________________________ ? A: It’s just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.

B: I hope so.

七、书面表达

在日常生活中，你看到了一些不良现象，如插队（cut in line），公共场合抽烟，大声说话等。请说说你的看法和想法，作为中学生，应该怎样做才能为构建和谐社会（help to build a harmonious society）出一份力。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不得出现真实姓名和地名，80词左右（开头结尾不计入总次数）

Help to Build a Harmonious Society

In our daily life, I can see some bad behavior around us. For example, _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ -________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I think if everyone can think more of others, we will have a better living environment and a more harmonious society.

参考答案

21-25 CBCBA 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 DCDAB

36-40 DBBAB 41-45 DACDB 46-50 DBADC

51-55 AABDC 56-60 DACBA 61-65 ECDAB

66-70 news excited crying like nothing

71-75 support surprise raised difficulties how

76. What’s wrong( with you)

What’s the matter (with you)

What happed to you

What’s up

77. When did you lose it

When did you last see it

When did it happen

…

78. …

79. What shall/should/can I do

What are your suggests

…

80. Where is it

Where is Lost and Found

Where can I find it

2016年河南中考英语试题及答案及解析

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