搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 公共管理英语词汇

公共管理英语词汇

公共管理英语词汇
公共管理英语词汇

公共管理英语词汇

篇一:公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇总结

公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇总结

force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope,spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford,anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate,circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal,normal,radiate,authority,xxpanion,concept, create, creature, dentist, identify,identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate,fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general,intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor,observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept,stuff,surroundings,transport,transmit,transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread,ambition, approach, brief,conquer, result, consult,insult, deliberate, despair, xxpare, emergence,emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade,

frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference,infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood,necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output,oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical,recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain,obtain,

entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial,trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance,advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application,point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim,climate, xxplicate, xxprise, considerable, resume,consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial,define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder,diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track,visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil,clarity, declare, xxbine, connect, consider,insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press,impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable,inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar,particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire,request, result , consult, insult, spray,

announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary,frontier, nullity, debate, decrease, increase,reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm,forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide,individual, fence, defense, offend, portion,proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal,royal,spot,terminal,alter,alternate,alternative,concrete,consequent,explode,explore, exploit, hesitate,

imagine,influence,innocent,guilty,persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden,elect, select, collect, collective, contribute,distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid,escape, capture, xxpete, effort, enthusiasm,involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue,modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish,punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim,in spite of,temporary,vehicle,ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible,invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil,stimulate, suffer, tense, acxxpany, analyze,

conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive,dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack,match,ideal,reality,ignore,ignorant,independent,

inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive,numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide,trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate,xxmercial,xxmunicate,contain,coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose,focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere,nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble,assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain,

strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous,benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute,estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject,reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive,revive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern,continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature,mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,

purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore,resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve,

certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend,material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow,contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate,anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel,circulate, xxmunity, xxpany, consent, cooperate,cultivate, depart, devote,

dismiss,distant,enhance,eventually,fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense,treat,treaty,capacity,civilian,xxpel,contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise,device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish,plain, xxplain, explain, financial, hurt, injure,harm, destroy, ruin, xxprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook, overxxe, resist, insist, state,supreme,superior,volume,absorb,account,achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply,applicable, applicant, application, broad, board,cancel, casual, cancer, classify, xxfort, submit,permit, emit, xxplex, conduct, constant, core,demand, xxmand, xxment, xxmend,

mental, rexxmend, mention, design, signal,significant, protect, detect, point, appoint,appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ,excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed,false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose,xxpose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious,prove, improve, record, relieve,

sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare,abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective,efficient, campaign, cause, xxmission, xxponent,content, intention,

crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard,discipline, anticipate, participate, principal,principle,familiar,feature,feasible,indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough,morally, virtually, deal with, cope

with, doubt,执行, density, corporation,currency,current,demonstrate,countless,discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually,precious,precise,appreciate,reluctant,unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length,

supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive,preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester,shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,acxxplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist,resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional,descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent,incline,instant,merit,military,prevent,represent,restrain,academic,available,challenge,continent,elaborate,function,generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option,phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt,regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial,creature,determine,distinct,encounter,environment, fatigue

篇二:公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览

公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览

force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install,

intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal,

normal, radiate, authority, xxpanion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief,

conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, xxpare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain,

entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, xxplicate,

xxprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,

faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil, clarity, declare, xxbine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request, result , consult, insult, spray,

announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, nullity, debate, decrease, increase, reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend, portion, proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,

imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden, elect, select,

collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, xxpete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim,

in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, acxxpany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant, independent,

inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, xxmercial,

xxmunicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble, assemble, shape,

sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,

purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, xxmunity, xxpany, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote,

dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian, xxpel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, xxplain, explain,

financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, xxprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook, overxxe, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, xxfort, submit, permit, emit, xxplex, conduct, constant, core, demand, xxmand, xxment, xxmend,

mental, rexxmend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose, xxpose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve,sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, xxmission, xxponent, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature,

feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, 执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,

acxxplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigue

篇三:公共管理硕士重要英语词汇一览

VIP Vocabulary for MPA

a. normal, radiate, authority, xxpanion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief,

b. force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal,

c. conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, xxpare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice,

practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain,

d. entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in

advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, xxplicate, xxprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,

e. faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil, clarity, declare, xxbine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request, result , consult, insult, spray,

f. announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, nullity, debate, decrease,

increase, reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate,

divide, individual, fence, defense, offend, portion, proper, property,

reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,

g. imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,

prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, xxpete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply,

reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim,

h. in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, acxxpany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant, independent,

i. inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, xxmercial, xxmunicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain,

j. strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,

k. purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel,

circulate, xxmunity, xxpany, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote,

l. dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian, xxpel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, xxplain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, xxprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook, overxxe, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, xxfort, submit, permit, emit, xxplex, conduct, constant, core, demand, xxmand, xxment, xxmend,

m. mental, rexxmend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,

personal, pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose, xxpose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve,

n. sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, xxmission, xxponent, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope o. with, doubt, execute, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,

p. acxxplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony,

confront, conventional, descend, donate,

elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option,

phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigue

2012年南大社保考研 陈振明 公共管理学笔记 导论 公共管理学的视野

《公共管理学》读书笔记 书名:公共管理学 作者:陈振明 出版社:中国人民大学出版社 这次读书笔记的内容是关于公共管理学的,说起来不是为了考试或者做研究的,一般人是不会看的,这也是 实话实说。管理学是一门科学,更是一门艺术,作为管理学在公共部门中的应用,其性质也应该是一样。但这个 “艺术”究竟是不是如同其他艺术形式一样丰富多采,那就真 要打上一个问号了。 这本书拿在手上是相当厚的,随意一翻,就会发现这本 书涉及的内容非常广泛,古 今中外可以说都有,尤其是不厌其烦的对公共管理学理论渊 源和一些工具、方法的论文 综述,实在让一些不好学之人彻底放弃。 某曾经看过公共管理学大师欧文·E·休斯的《公共管理导论》,外国人写书在很大程 度上文风较为随意,意在让所有普通大众(而不是仅限于研究者)都乐意去看,事例生 动多样,阐述观点通俗易懂。相反国内研究人员的著作较多晦涩难懂,文风“严谨”, 让人难以下咽。这点在很多领域的学科著作中都得到了“广泛”的体现。同样一本研究 著作,难道是国外学者书中内容少,学术价值低,而国内学者的书更有学术价值?答案 自不必明言。

在豆瓣上看到对本书的评论确实让某也有相同的共鸣。以上谈到了文风问题,同时,更为现实一点,从这本书作为考研的专业课本来看,无疑是本书具有极高的科研价值,从深度、广度来看也是其他同类书少有的。但某还是认为阅读这本书,与阅读其他科研著作有很大不同。 本书涉及内容太多,每节甚至每个问题涉及的小点一般都有6、7条之多,想要全部一一死记硬背是不现实的,也是不应该的。其中一些概念定义多多,让人难以取舍,一些内容模模糊糊,似是而非,甚至编者自己也没有给出答案,让人无法把握。 虽然某之读书亦是乏善可陈,也不知真题考察之所在。但是无疑要分清主次,同时对于一些问题,要在理解本书的基础上用自己的语言加以概括,然后形成自己的一套回答方式。风清扬教导令狐冲无招胜有招,读这书便也是如此,在意不在形。只有自己事先有过思考和总结,知晓这些问题的关键才行,不然走上考场,书中知识无法转化为答题要点,岂不哀哉!即使勉强过关,复试面试教授一问,东扯西扯,往往数词可答,却回答啰嗦异常,如何能给导师好印象。 同样,类似于《社会保障理论与制度》一书,以下是这本书的读书笔记。其中某认为次要的内容标注了了解,并提出了一些问题。当然只做参考,切莫迷信。楷体内容为解释说明之语。 导论公共管理学的视野 一、公共管理及其相关概念 (一)公共行政(public administration)与公共管理(public management)1、“行政”与“管理”的区别 (1)从词源上看,“行政”是“为……服务”,“管理”是“控制或获得结构”。(Owen) (2)“行政”指遵从指示和服务;“管理”指获得结果以及为获得结果所负的个人责任。 2、公共行政与公共管理的概念

大学英语词汇单选&介词

Unit One 21. the back burner. Your answer Correct answer on on 22. Your answer Correct answer out out 23. Your answer Correct answer for for 24. Your answer Correct answer to to 25. Your answer Correct answer about about 26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardly problems. Your answer Correct answer in in 27. Your answer Correct answer

of of 28. Your answer Correct answer at at 29. career. Your answer Correct answer out out 30. Your answer Correct answer in under Unit Two 1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends? A. context B. contact C. control D. content 2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested. A. float B. soar

公共管理学作业homework答案

《公共管理学》homework(1) 一、名词解释 1.公共管理: 公共管理是指公公组织为解决公共问题,追求公共利益,运用公共权力,通过制定公共政策、有效地实行与监督等,提供公共物品和公共服务,维护公共秩序,对公共事务进行管理的社会活动。 2.公共选择理论公共选择理论是一门介于经济学和政治学之间的新兴交叉学科,它是运用经济学的分析方法来研究政治决策机制如何运作的理论。 3. 公共管理协调指协商、调整公共组织系统与其外部环境之间和系统内部的各种关系,使之权责清晰,分工合作,相互配合,有效地实现公共管理目标和提高整体效能的行为。 4. 公共管理监督是指依法对政府和公共事业组织等公共组织及其工作人员的监察和督导活动。 二、单项选择 1.1926年在美国出版两本权威的行政学教科书《行政学研究导论》《公共行政学原理》的两位学者分别是( B ) 25 A.泰勒和法约尔 B.怀特和威洛比 C.威尔逊和古德诺 D.马克斯?韦伯和赫伯特?西蒙 2.公共选择理论理论对政府的本质和行为的基本假设是( B)

A.社会人 B.经济人 C.自动人 D.复杂人 3.大萧条以后,为资本主义的稳定和发展起到了积极的作用的经济理论是( A ) A.凯恩斯的政府干预理论 B.新自由主义取消政府干预理论 C.亚当?斯密的“小政府”理论 D.古典经济学派的限制政府干预理论 4. 最早建立了比较规范的文官制度的国家是( A ) A.英国 B.法国 C.德国 D.美国 5. 18世纪英国著名经济学家________,在他著名的经济学著作《国富论》中对政府财政的管理范围和职能进行了限定。( C ) A.威廉?配第 B.马歇尔

最新新闻传播专业英语专业词汇整理大全

传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization

公共管理系列教材:公共管理学

公共管理系列教材:公共管理学篇一:公共管理系列教材 公共管理系列教材(14本):公共管理学 党秀云 出版社:中国人民大学出版社 西方公共行政管理理论精要 丁煌 出版社:中国人民大学出版社 公共部门战略管理 陈振明 出版社:人民大学公共管理伦理学 张康之 出版社:中国人民大学出版社 公共危机管理 王宏伟编著 出版社:人民大学 公共部门绩效评估 卓越主编 出版社:人民大学 公共项目管理与评估 朱彬齐中英朱彬齐中英 出版社:武汉出版社,科学出版社

公共政策与经济分析 张昕 出版社:中国人民大学出版社 行政法学概论 胡锦光 出版社:中国人民大学出版社公共部门人力资源管理及案例教程陈天祥编著 出版社:人民大学 公共政策分析 陈振明 出版社:中国人民大学出版社 公共冲突管理常健等公共行政导论(第五版)[美]杰伊·M·沙夫里茨公共部门经济学(修订版)高培勇崔军编著 公共部门战略管理 公共管理伦理学 公共部门人力资源管理及案例教程 行政法学概论 篇二:公共管理学课程教材及阅读书目 公共管理学课程教材及阅读书目 篇三:经典教案系列公共管理学 .公共管理学

读书笔记 书名:《公共行政的精神》 乔治·弗雷德里克森(美) 第一部分:关于本书 本书从公共行政的本源——“公共性”谈起,对涉及公共行政领域的公正、公平、公民精神、自由裁量权等问题进行了深入细致的分析,指出当代公共行政在动荡的变革环境下,必须在政治、价值与伦理方面进行恰当的定位,从而构建公共行政官员所应遵循的价值规范与伦理准则,保证建立现代民主政府和政府治理的有效性。 特别需要强调的是,作者在本书最后提出的公共行政八原则,值得每一位研究公共行政的专家、学者以及对公共行政感兴趣的读者加以研读与思考。第二部分:关于作者乔治·弗雷德里克森1987年起出任堪萨斯大学埃德温·斯滕尼特聘教授之职,此前,就任切尼和斯波卡尼的东华盛顿大学校长十年,同时任密苏里在学公共与社区服务学院院长,印第安纳大学公共与环境事务学院副院长。他曾经在马里兰在学、南加州大学、锡拉兵兹大学、北卡罗来纳大学任教。 弗雷德里克森是《公共行政理论与研究》杂志的主编,曾任美国行政学会会长。1990年获美国公共行政学会和公共行政与公共事务学院全美联合会共同颁发的特别研究奖。

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用) 【阅读理解】 第一单元 About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things. Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold. The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the (10) of being film “stars”! Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate 第二单元 When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2). So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?” “Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. As

公共管理学试题及参考答案

《公共管理学》试题与参考答案 一、单项选择题 1、在私人部门中,组织的最终目标为(A ) A.追求可持续经济利润的最大化 B.追求可持续政治利益的最大化 C.追求社会公平 D.追求公众的满意度 2、公共部门区别于私人部门的本质特征为( D ) A.计划性 B.单一性 C.效率性 D.公共性 3、公共管理活动的合法性基础为( C ) A.公共性和私人利益 B.效率性和私人利益 C.公共性和公共利益 D.效率性和公共利益 4、有效的政府组织应该认识到,公共性的起点是( A ) A.公民 B.政府 C.企业 D.政党 5、公共行政范式产生于( C ) A.17世纪末18世纪初 B.18世纪末19世纪初 C.19世纪末20世纪初 D.20世纪末21世

纪初 6、新公共管理范式产生于( D ) A.19世纪60年代末70年代初 B.19世纪70年代末80年代初 C.20世纪60年代末70年代初 D.20世纪70年代末80年代初 7、公共管理研究领域的第一个范式公共行政范式诞生的标志为( A ) A.《行政学之研究》的发表 B.《经济与社会》的发表 C.《行政学导论》的发表 D.《就业、利息和货币通论》的发表 8、公共行政范式得以产生的直接动因为(C ) A.经济的发展 B.政治的推动 C.公共部门的改革 D.私人部门的改革 9、公共管理研究领域的第一个范式为(A ) A.公共行政范式 B.新公共管理范式 C.公共服务范式 D.公共责任范式 10、被誉为“行政学之父”的是(A ) A.威尔逊 B.韦伯 C.杰弗逊 D.怀特 11、公共行政范式赖以产生的学科基础之一官房学后来逐步演变

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

推荐行政管理专业学生必读的行管著作

推荐行政管理专业学生必读的行管著作(一)基础理论经典 1 、泰罗:《科学管理》中国社会科学出版社1990 年版 2 、法约尔:《工业管理与一般管理》中国社会科学出版社1990 年版 3 、西蒙:《管理行为》。北京经济学院出版社199 4 年版 4、马克斯·韦伯:《经济与社会》,商务印书馆1997年版 5、F·J·古德诺:《政治与行政》,华夏出版社1987年版 6、詹姆斯·Q·威尔逊:《美国官僚政治——政府机构的行为及其动因》,上海译文出版社1990年版 7、戴维·H·罗森布鲁姆:《公共行政学:管理、政治和法律的途径》,中国人民大学出版社2002年版 8、R·J·斯蒂尔曼编著、李方等译:《公共行政学》(上、下),中国社会科学出版社1989年出版 9、R·登哈特:《公共组织理论》。中国人民大学出版社2001年版 10、沙夫里茨和海德:《公共行政学经典》(英文)。中国人民大学出版社2004年版 (二)基础理论前沿 1 、B·盖伊·彼得斯:《政府未来的治理模式》,中国人民大学出版社2001 年版 2 、巴泽尔:《突破官僚制》,中国人民大学出版社200 3 年1 月出版 3 、查尔斯·沃尔夫:《市场或政府——权衡两种不完善的选择》,中国发展出版社 1994 年版

4 、V ·登哈特和R·登哈特:《新公共服务》。中国人民大学出版社2004年版 5 、简·莱恩:《新公共管理》。中国青年出版社2004年出版社 6、弗里德利克森:《公共行政的精神》。中国人民大学出版社2004年版 7 、奥斯本和盖布勒:《改革政丶府》。上海人民出版社1991 年版 8 、亨廷顿:《现代化理论与历史经验的再探讨》。上海译文出版社1993 年 9 、罗西瑙:《没有政丶府的治理》。江西人民出版社2001 版本 10、文森特·奥斯特罗姆:《美国公共行政的思想危机》,上海三联出版社,1999年。 11、拉塞尔·M·林登:《无缝隙政丶府:公共部门再造指南》,中国人民大学出版社,2002年。 12、萨瓦斯:《民营化与公私部门的伙伴关系》,中国人民大学出版社,2002年。 (三)公共管理理论与实践 1、简·莱恩:《新公共管理》中国青年出版社,2004 2、帕特里克·敦利威:《民丶主、官僚制与公共选择-政治科学中的经济学阐释》,中国青年出版社,2004 3、乔治·弗雷德里克森:《公共行政的精神》中国人民大学出版社,2003 4、诺曼·弗林《公共部门管理》中国青年出版社,2004 5、B.G. 彼得斯:《政丶府管理与公共服务的新思维—西方国家行政改革述评》,国家行政学院出版1998 6、B.G. 彼得斯:《政丶府未来的治理模式》中国人民大学出版社,2001年11月第一版 7、欧文·休斯著《公共管理导论》(第二版)中国人民大学出版社, 2001年 8、查尔斯·J·福克斯, 休·T·米勒,《后现代公共行政》,中国人民大学出版社,2002年11

大学英语词汇题

1-50 Paper One Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. There are many ways of _D_______ this problem. A) tackling B) fulfilling C) cutting off D) suppressing(抑制) 2. This part of the town is quite poor. The wealthy A________ is near the river. A) property B) neighborhood C) greenhouse D) surroundings 3. Grants are expected to total nearly $10 million over the next three years to 12 organizations to ___A_____ research into strategies that will increase the number of U.S. organ and tissue donors. A) expand B) extend C) stretch D) enlarge 4. The employer has the responsibility to provide workers a safe place to work, and to assure the ___D_____ worker has prompt medical treatment when injured without discrimination. A) slaughtered B) killed C) sliced D) injured 5. There are some things that we understand, but ___C_____ animals know nothing. A) that B) which C) about which D) for which 6. Seeing Bob coming in, she _D_______ in the middle of her story. A) gave up B) broke off C) relieved D) retreated 7. No one knows who killed her, but the police B________ her husband. A) doubt B) suspect C) expect D) predict 8. Pick the chair up instead of __C______ it along the ground. A) choking B) grasping C) dragging D) handling 9. When the fire engine arrived the house was already ___D_____ flames. A) within B) under C) in D) on 10. God __B______ that you should ever regret your marriage. A) prohibit B) disallow C) forbid D) proscribe 11. He is __D______ a farmer but he also writes novels. A) completely B) necessarily C) essentially D) remarkably 12. They have equipped the office with the _C_______ business machines. A) last B) latter C) latest D) later 13. The cat, sleeping in the sunlight, lay motionless as if it __C______ dead. A) should be B) has been C) were D) had been 14. We have enough time to __A______ the food and drinks before the guests arrive. A) lay out B) take over C) smooth out D) take advantage of

公共管理学作业答案

公共管理学作业1 一、简答题 1、简述公共管理模式得基本特征 (1)公共利益与个人利益相统一,重在公共利益上。 (2)政府组织与其她公共组织相统一,重在政府组织上。 (3)社会问题管理与资源管理相统一,重在问题解决上。 (4)结果管理与过程管理相统一,重在结果管理上。 (5)管理所追求得公平与效率相统一,重在公平上。 (6)公共组织得外部管理与内部管理相统一,重在外部管理上。 (7)服务管理与管制管理相统一,重在服务上。 (8)管理制度与技术相统一,重在制度创新上。 2、简要说明市场经济国家政府得主要职能。 第一,建立并维护社会与市场秩序。 第二,提供公共物品及基础服务。 第三,调控宏观经济并保持稳定。 第四,进行收入与财产得再分配。 第五,保护自然资源与环境。 3、非政府公共组织得基本特征与作用就是什么? 非政府公共组织得基本特征就是(1)非政府性(2)公益性(3)正规性(4)专门性(5)志愿性。作用:由于非政府公共组织沟通了政府与社会各方面得联系,架起了政府与社会之间联系得桥梁与纽带,因此非政府公共组织发挥着双重性、广泛性、针对性、中介性、公益性得作用。 二、论述题 1、论述政府失效理论得主要内容及其给我们得启示。 答:政府失效理论得主要内容:政府失效也称政府失灵,就是指政府主体机制等方面有在本质上得缺陷,而无法使资源配置得效率达到最佳得情景。这一理论对人得假设,包括政府公务员,都就是经济人假设。由此,这一理论认为在政治决策过程中,人得一切行为都可以瞧成就是经济行为。政府行政过程中得目得肯定就是

增进公共利益得判断得到质疑。政府失效主要就是现在公共政策得失效;公共物品供给得低效率;内部性与政府扩张性; “寻租”及腐败。 政府失效理论给我们得启示主要有以下三点: 1)单纯依靠市场与过多依靠市场政府干预都就是行不通得,必须两者互相制约、协调才能促进市场得健康发展。 2)必须明确界定政府管理得范围、权限,同时积极培育建立社会主义市场,并不断完善社会主义市场经济体制,使市场自身而不就是靠政府去发挥作用。 3) 在进行经济改革得同时也必须进行政治体制改革,只有这样才能保证济体制改革得顺利进行。 4) 加强各项法律、法规得建设,使政府得决策过程与管理过程都能纳入正常得监督系统或机制之中。 2、结合实际谈谈转型时期我国政府得职能应如何转变。 答:所谓政府职能转换并不就是简单得加强或削减政府得干预范围或力度,而就是指在市场经济体制下政府得工作内容、工作重点、工作方式要有重要得改变。转型期我国政府职能得转换主要表现在以下几个方面:1、改变管理念,为全社会提供服务。2、改革企业制度,实现政企分开。3、加强法制建设,形成公平竞争得市场经济体系。4、实行宏观调控,稳定经济发展。5、加强政府自身建设,提高工作效率。 综合以上政府工作内容、重心得转移,我们可以用简单得四句话概括政府职能转化得特点,即:政府工作由全面转向适度;由微观转向宏观;由直接转向间接;由人治转向法治。例如:多年来,在计划经济得影响下,无论就是各级政府机关、企事业单位、还就是平民百姓都以文件为依据,即所谓得红头文件。在今天发展社会主义市场经济得条件下,就显现出不稳定、随意性等一系列得问题与局限性。我们过去曾经将市场经济与计划经济严重对立起来,否定了市场经济对促进生产力所起得重要作用,阻碍了社会经济得发展,因此我们必须大力发展市场经济,尤其在竞争充分得领域更要充分发挥市场经济得调节作用,积极利用这支“瞧不见得手”,与此同时也要大力加强法制建设,以保证市场经济得健康发展。 公共管理学作业2 一、简答题:

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

公共管理学作业答案

. 公共管理学 作业1 1、公共管理的主体是公共组织,客体是公共事务,目的是实现公共利益, 公共管理过程是公共权力的运作过程。 2、公共物品或服务是指具有效用的不可分割性、消费的非竞争性和受益的 非排他性等特性的产品。 3、公共管理学是一门研究公共管理活动规律的学科,它是在公共行政学的 基础上发展起来的。 4、一般来讲,政府的职能应分为两部分:政治职能和管理职能。 5、政府职能的演变大致经历了限制政府干预、主张政府干预和对政府职能 的重新思考三个阶段。 6、非政府公共组织的基本特征是:非政府性、公益性、正规性、专门性和 志愿性。 7、我国非政府公共组织的构成主要包括:社会团体和民办非企业单位。 8、目前我国非政府公共组织的主要活动领域有:环境保护、扶贫救困、社会公益等方面。其具有双重性、广泛性、针对性、中介性的公益性特点。 9、公共管理者主要是指政府官员、政府公职人员和非政府公共组织的管理 人员。其职业具有鲜明的特点,主

要表现在执行公共权力、服务公共社会两个方面。 10、当代公共管理者必备的职业能力主要包括管理认知能力、管理诊断能专业资料. . 力、管理决策能力和人际沟通能力四个方面。 二简答题 1、公共管理与企业管理有何区别?、1⑴目的不同,公共管理是公益性的,企业管理的目的是盈利; ⑵限制因素不同,公共管理整个过程受到法律的限制,企业管理的根本原动力是追求高额利润,经济气候是企业管理的主要影响因素,法律在其活动中仅是一个外部制约因素; ⑶物质基础不同,公共管理所需要的各种物质资源主要来自于税收和发行债券,其经费预算属于公共财政支出,必须公开化,接受纳税人的监督,企业所需的各种物质资源主要来自投资的回报即利润,其管理所需的物质资源是自主的,不需要公开化; ⑷管理人员选拔方式不同,公共管理人员是由专门的部门或机构相对独立地考核、评估,主要考虑其政治才干和倾向,公共管理人员有职业化、终身化的趋向,企业管理人员根据其处理特定事务的能力被聘用; ⑸绩效评估的指标不同,评估公共管理成效的主要指标是行为的合法性、公众舆论的好坏、各种冲突的减少程度、公共项目的实施与效果、公共产品的数量及消耗程度,偏重于社会效益,企业管理绩效的主要指标是销售额、净收益率、生产

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

公共管理类图书 读书笔记(1)

《中华人民共和国政治制度》读书笔记 蒲兴祖教授主编的《中华人民共和国政治制度》是一部系统阐述中国政治制度的学术著作,通过阅读此学术著作,对于我正确理解当代中国的政治制度、中国政治制度的发展,并由此而理解当代中国的社会发展,有非常大的帮助。 全书详细论述了中国政治制度的基本框架、历史发展,以及影响这一制度建立与发展的主要因素和政治体制改革等问题。着重论述、分析了人民代表大会制度;选举制度、国家元首制度、行政制度、国家公务员制度、司法制度、军事制度、国家结构制度、民族区域自治制度、特别行政区制度、人民直接参与制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作制度和政治协商制度等各项重要政治制度。不仅如此,本书还对每项制度作了详细的研究分析,例如对人民代表大会制度、国家行政制度、国家结构制度、政党制度分三章研究,而且对每项制度的研究都很具体。例如人大何时向代表发出会议通知、如何表决、写票、投票、计票等具体规范、程序和方式都作了细致入微的分析。因为政治制度是分层次的,任何基本制度都必须通过一系列可操作性的具体制度才能得以实现,如果不对政治制度进行细化研究,很多问题就只能停留在表面分析上,就不可能发现具体制度存在的缺陷和问题,从而也无法提出行之有效的对策和建议。 何谓政治制度?早在2300多年前,亚里士多德就在其名著《政治学》中表达了自己的理解:“一个政治制度原来是全城邦居民由以分配政治权利的体系。”这一理解对后世影响深远,但绝非盖棺定论。古往今来,众多的思想家、大学者对此众说纷纭、莫衷一是。仅在当今美国就有20多种解释,法、德、日、印等国的大学教科书上也罗列着多家之说。浦兴祖教授认为,政治制度是指社会政治领域中要求政治实体遵行的各类准则(或规范),共包括四层含义:第一,它是整个社会制度的一个构成部分;第二,它的中心内容是国家政权的行为准则;第三,它内含着多层次的结构;第四,它包括“法内制度”与“法外制度”两种形态。根据浦兴祖教授的定义,可将中国政治制度的基本内容概括为:人民民主专政制度、人民代表大会制度、共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、基层群众自治制度、特别行政区制度、选举制度、国家元首制度、民族区域自治制度、国家行政制度、司法制度、军事制度、干部人事制度等等。

大学英语词汇与语法练习题

索玉柱编 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment. A) blamed B) charged C) scolded D) accused 02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put out C) put on D) put up with 03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies. A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics 04. Look at these clouds. ________. A) It will rain B) It's going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain 05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________. A) sole B) alone C) only D) lonely 06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor. A) is composed of B) consists in C) makes up D) sets out 07. They have been _______ with that company for many years. A) comparing B) dealing C) keeping D) combining 08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office. A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request

相关主题