2020年辽宁省大连市高考英语一模试卷

高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye．Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout．

Don't be late to check

Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late．If you know you won't make the cutoff time，it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge．Don't forget to double cheek the room and safe

Make sure you don't leave things behind．If you have an early flight or checkout time，pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn't too annoying．Also，be sure to take out anything in the room safe．

Don't forget to tip the housekeepers

It's always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean．

Don't ignore the detailed bill

You may be in a rush，but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked．

Don't get angry

Shooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won't help．When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill．Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers．Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner．

1.The hotel will charge you more money if you ______ ．

A. check before cutoff time

B. do not call the hotel ahead

C. are late in checking out

D. negotiate with the clerks

2.Which of the following does the author suggest doing？______

A. Leaving something behind．

B. Being sure to keep the room clean．

C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible．

D. Tipping the housekeepers to shit respect．

3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage？______

A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly

B. To provide more information about the hotel．

C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers

D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers．

4.In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage？______

A. Fitness．

B. Nature．

C. Lifestyle．

D. Travel．

B

Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon---a total lunar eclipse （月蚀）---on the roof of their house．Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national

Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars．

She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel．So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind．

"I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，" Smeeton said．"She immediately started researching bone density （密度）of astronauts and how to have food on Mars．"

"My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，" Dobek says．

Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in．It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars．

Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design．A simulation （模拟装置）allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual （虚拟的）reality environment．Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes．

"I want to tell other kids to follow their passions．" Dobek said．"Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best．"

5.Dobek first became interested in apace when ______ ．

A. she was still a seventh-grader

B. she studied at a junior high school

C. she lived on the top of their house

D. she watched an eclipse of the moon

6.Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because ______ ．

A. she knew Dobek liked challenges in life

B. she had no other students interested in Mars

C. Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts

D. she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance

7.What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station？______

A. The environment on Mars．

B. The safety of the supplies．

C. The activities for astronauts．

D. The comfort of the astronauts．

C

It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system．In an attempt to help the children of poor families，a nationwide program called "Headstart" was started in the US in 1965．A lot of money was poured into it．It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school．But the results have been disappointing ，because the program began too late．Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process．At the end of each day，"Headstart" children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment．

To improve the results，another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child's first teachers．This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life．The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented

different social-economic status，age and family structure．The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child．The program also gave the parents some guidance，and useful skills on child development．

At three，the children involved in the "Missouri" program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations．The results were obvious．The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers．They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure．The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction．That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families．

The "Missouri" program compares quite distinctly with the "Headstart" program．Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years，some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness．

8.What caused the failure of the "Headstart" program ？______

A. The large number of poor families．

B. The disapproval from children．

C. The late start of the program．

D. The long period of time．

9.What do we know about the "Missouri" program ？______

A. It focused on the children's first school teachers．

B. It helped the children return to the same home．

C. It made the children improved in many aspects．

D. It gave the parents advice on their development．

10.According to the passage，what is likely to influence children's performance ？______

A. The number of family members．

B. The parent-child communication．

C. The intelligence of their parents．

D. The teacher-student relationship．

11.How does the author develop the passage ？______

A. By listing figures．

B. By making comparisons．

C. By giving examples．

D. By drawing conclusions．

D

Rich as a King William 1，who conquered England some 930 years ago，had wealth，power and an army．Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time，he had nothing like a flush toilet （抽水马桶），paper towels，or riding lawn mower （除草机）．How did he get by？

History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me．I have storm windows，Croesus did not．Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great，but he couldn't buy cat food．Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw．

Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people，you'd think I'd be content．The trouble is that，like most people，I compare my wealth with that of living person：neighbors，school classmates，famous TV people．The greed I feel toward my friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors，

There is really no rising or falling standard of living．Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about．You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood，but no we want a hot bath too．

Of course，one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice．My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers，but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean．Besides，to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future，these bankers' fancy counter tops and my awn worn Formica will seem equally shabby，I can't keep up with my neighbors right now．But just wait．

12.What docs the underlined phrase "get by" in the first paragraph mean？______

A. Succeed as a king．

B. Deal with complains．

C. Get some extra money．

D. Live in a satisfactory way．

13.How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present？

______

A. 3．

B. 4．

C. 5．

D. 6．

14.According to the passage，the author intends to ______ ．

A. tell us to be content with life

B. warn us to live in a simple way

C. leach us to learn lessons from life

D. encourage us lo struggle for wealth

15.What's the author's attitude towards life？______

A. Doubtful．

B. Optimistic．

C. Uncaring．

D. Cautions．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

In a study recently published in the journal Neuron，researchers found that super memorizers don，t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information．(1) Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life．

To Remember ：New words

Technique ：Change routine

In a study ，a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions．Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space．One group of students spent both sessions in the same room，while the other split the sessions between the two environments．During a test，the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more．(2) That includes the time of day，the music in the background，whether you sit or stand，etc．

To Remember ：Your PIN

Technique ：Count it out

You could use your birthday ，or your phone number，but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out．(3) Write a four-word sentence，then count the number of letters in each word．For instance，"This is my PIN" =4223．

To Remember ：Faces

Technique ：Focus on noses

While some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces，the memory-palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way．Rather than focusing on eyes，as most people do，focus on the centre or to the left of a person，s nose．(4) To Remember ：Facts & figures

Technique ：(5)

To learn and remember statistics ，reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one．If your exam is in a week，study today and then again in a day or two．If it，s a month away，study today and then wait a week before your second session．

A．Value exams．

B．Give yourself time．

C．This allows you to take in their whole face．

D．Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours．

E．Instead ，try this tip from Dominic ，an eight-time World Memory Champion．F．The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you．G．Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help．

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Being jobless for the last three months，I am upset nowadays．My son has lost his (21)from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school．I have moved from a spacious （宽敞的）apartment to a small one in order to (22)my living expenses．My wife has built extra stress．On top of that，my father in-law (23)a week ago，which has added fuel to fire，(24)our family into a more terrible state．

In these circumstances I have two mental (25)：either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind，or (26)my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency，and (27)applying for new jobs with positive attitude．

I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am(28)today will build up

my(29)．My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a (30)man one day．I understand that good and bad stages are part of(31)．While good times make me happy，bad times(32)the ‘inner' me．

Two months later，(33)，I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary．Time has healed my wife's mental stress(34)the death of her father．My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still(35)!

As I am back on the track of normal life，I can (36)say that the most important things that helped me (37)the crisis （危机）were my consistent character of patience，and (38)attitude towards life．So，while I wish you all the best life can (39)you，I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life (40)you are trapped in any of such situations．

21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission

22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise

23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away

24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting

25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities

26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange

27. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk

28. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving

29. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation

30. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful

31. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health

32. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill

33. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately

34. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from

35. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed

36. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly

C. deliberately

D. confidently

37. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay

38. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest

39. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send

40. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41.Chinese high-speed railway are a very (1) （comfort）way to travel．They are clean，

quiet and efficient．China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train (2) （come）into use in 2008．

The stations are (3) （main）built outside the town centre，but local transport has been lengthened (4) （connect）the high-speed network．The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained．Even the second class (5) （chair）provide plenty of space．The passengers are so wide (6) you can move without disturbing anyone．You can use your mobile phone ，access (7) Internet or work on your laptop．There is also

a restaurant car ，though the kinds of food (8) （be）limited．The toilets are large ，

clean and user-friendly too．The train almost doesn，t rock．Even when the train

brakes ，you can hardly feel it shake．

What's more ，with a faster check-in ，the high-speed trains are also (9) （little）affected by weather than planes．Seldom are (10) delayed or cancelled for weather

condition．Therefore ，they have become the first choice for many passengers．

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文

中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下面画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear Steven，

From your letter， I know it is hard for you to make friends． The following advice may be for some help to you．

To begin with， walking to your classmates and talk with them． After several talks you will happy find that they ate likely to consider you as a warm-heart person． Gradu ally， you will enjoy each other company． Besides， you'd better to give them a hand when they are in trouble． It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities，which you can communicate with different people．

All in all if you follow my advice above， you would find that it isn't big deal to mak

e some friends．

Yours，

Jack

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假如你是李华，五月份去美国参加"国际文化周"，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴

美相关事宜．请你写一封回信，内容包括：

1．活动时间、地点；

2．活动的、内容；

3．其他个人安排．

注意：

1．词数100左右．

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

参考词汇：International Culture week国际文化周

答案和解析

1.【答案】略

【解析】-25 CDAD

5.【答案】略

【解析】DDD

8.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B

【解析】CCBB

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】略

【解析】DBAB

16.【答案】略

【解析】DGECB

21.【答案】略

【解析】-45 ABDAC46-5-BCBCD51-55ACDBC56-60 DABAD

41.【答案】

【小题1】comfortable 【小题2】

came

【小题3】

mainly

【小题4】to

connect

【小题5】

chairs

【小题6】that 【小题7】the 【小题8】are 【小题9】less 【小题10】they

【解析】答案及解析：

（1）comfortable．考查词类转换．所给单词comfort既可用作动词也可用作名词，而此处作定语修饰名词way，应该用形容词comfortable．

（2）came．考查动词时态．主句用了现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般过去时，表示从过去某一时间以来，故填came．

（3）mainly．考查形容词与副词的用法区别．形容词主要用来修饰名词，副词可以修饰动词，形容词及副词．此处修饰动词动词的过去分词built，故用副词mainly．（4）to connect．考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词作目的状语，故用动词不定式to connect．

（5）chairs．考查名词的数．结合常识，高铁上的chair（座椅）应该是有很多的，所以应该用复数形式．

（7）that．考查连词．so…that引导结果状语从句，故此处填that，符合上下文逻辑关系．

（8）are．考查主谓一致．本句主语为the kinds of food各类食品，谓语动词与kinds保

持一致，应该用复数形式．

（9）less．考查副词比较级．本句中有连词than，此处应该用比较级．little的比较级是less．

（10）they．考查代词．否定副词seldom置于句首，句子用了倒装形式，缺少主语．结合句意，此处代指前面名词 the high-speed trains ，故用代词they．

本文介绍了中国高铁的发展及乘坐高铁出行的种种优点．

本题考查语法填空．要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类的容易考点，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况．

42.【答案】Dear Steven，

From your letter， I know it is hard for you to make friends． The following advice may b e for some help to you．

To begin with，walking to your classmates and talk with them． After several talks， y ou will happy find that they

are likely to consider you as a warm-heart person． Gradually， you will enjoy each other company． Besides， you'd

better to give them a hand when they are in trouble． It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities which you can communicate with different people．

All in all if you

follow my advice above， you would find that it isn't ∧big deal to make some forever friend s．

Yours，

Jack

1．for→of．考查介词．be of +n．=be +adj，所以be of some help相当于be helpful，故把for改为of．

2．walking→walk．考查动词．此处是祈使句，walk与后面的talk并列，故把walking 改为walk．

3．happy→happily．考查副词．副词修饰后面的动词find，故把happy改为happily．4．warm-heart→warm-hearted．考查形容词．warm-herated，形容词，热心肠的，修饰后面的名词person，故把warm-heart改为warm-hearted．

5．other→other's．考查代词．根据句意，"享受彼此的陪伴"，所以用each other's，故把other改为other's．

6．去掉to．考查动词．had better do sth最好做某事，故把to去掉．

7．kind→kinds．考查名词．different kinds of…不同种类的…，故把kind改为kinds．8．which→where/in which．考查关系词．此处是定语从句，从句部分成分完整，故用关系副词，activities表示抽象的地点，故用where或者in which．

9．would→will．考查动词．根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，故把would改为will．10．isn't∧a．考查冠词．deal，可数名词，交易，买卖．It is not a big deal．不是什么大事．故在deal前加a．

【解析】本文是一篇回信，针对"如何交朋友"提出了几条自己的建议．首先多交流；其次帮助遇到困难的同学；最后多参与活动．

短文改错，需要通读文章了解文章大意，然后根据语境和每句话的语法仔细推敲，改正错误．

43.【答案】Dear Tom，

I'm glad to receive your letter．To tell the truth，I'm going to America to take part in the International Culture Week which is scheduled to be held in Now York this May．（高分句

型一）（活动时间、地点）Aiming to promote cultural exchange among different countries，the committee of International Culture Week has planned plenty of exciting activities，such as various exhibitions，academic lectures and music shows．（活动的内容）

I would like to have a city sightseeing with your company．I was wondering whether you are available during that period of time（高分句型二）I have prepared a surprise gift for you．I'm looking forward to seeing you．（其他个人安排）

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】高分句型：

1．To tell the truth， I'm going to America to take part in the International Culture Week wh ich is scheduled to be held in Now York this May．

说实话，我将去美国参加今年五月在纽约举行的国际文化周活动．

句中which引导一个定语从句，修饰的先行词为the International Culture Week．

2．I was wondering whether you are available during that period of time．

我不知道到那时你是否有空．

该句中whether引导一个宾语从句．

这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

2013年辽宁大连中考数学试卷及答案(word解析版)

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辽宁省大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告2019版

辽宁省大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告2019版

序言 大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告从城市用水普及率，城市燃气普及率，人均城市道路面积，人均公园绿地面积等重要因素进行分析，剖析了大连市城市设施水平情况现状、趋势变化。 大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告知识产权为发布方即我公司天津旷 维所有，其他方引用我方报告均请注明出处。 借助对数据的发掘及分析，提供一个全面、严谨、客观的视角来了解大连市城市设施水平情况现状及发展趋势。大连市城市设施水平情况分析报告数据来源于中国国家统计局等权威部门，并经过专业统计分析及清洗而得。 大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告以数据呈现方式客观、多维度、深入介绍大连市城市设施水平情况真实状况及发展脉络，为需求者提供必要借鉴及重要参考。

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2013年辽宁省大连市中考数学一模试卷及答案(word解析版)

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与不是同类项，不能合并，故本选项错误； 、×= 4．（3分）（2013?大连一模）袋中有3个红球，4个白球，这些球的形状、大小、质地等完 B 个球，则摸出白球的概率是：． ． 5．（3分）（2013?大连一模）在平面直角坐标系中，将点P（﹣2，3）向下平移4个单位得 6．（3分）（2013?大连一模）我市某一周的最大风力情况如表所示：则这周最大风力的众数 ）

8．（3分）（2013?大连一模）如图，一条抛物线与x轴相交于A、B两点（点A在点B的左侧），其顶点P在线段MN上移动．若点M、N的坐标分别为（﹣1，﹣2）、（1，﹣2），点B的横坐标的最大值为3，则点A的横坐标的最小值为（）

二、填空题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 9．（3分）（2013?大连一模）sin30°=．正确（填“正确”或“错误”） 10．（3分）（2013?大连一模）分解因式：a2﹣4=（a+2）（a﹣2）． 11．（3分）（2013?大连一模）当x=11时，x2﹣2x+1=100． 12．（3分）（2013?大连一模）从小刚等7名合唱队员中任选1名作为领奖者，则小刚被选 中的概率是． ． ． ．

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