(完整word版)高中英语动词及动词短语练习题

高中英语动词及动词短语练习题

一、单项选择

1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.

A. get out

B. get through

C. get off

D. get over

2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.

A. grew

B. felt

C. appeared

D. remained

3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.

A. suggest

B. report

C. prove

D. explain

4.—Have you finished your homework yet?

—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.

A. get down

B. set out

C. set about

D. set up

5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds

6.—So how is your new roommate?

—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.

A. turns me off

B. turns me down

C. turns me out

D. turns me over

7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.

A. did

B. allow

C. bother

D. share

8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

A. give away

B. give out

C. give up

D. give off

9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.

A. supply with

B. make use of

C. make room for

D. take the place of

10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.

A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to

11. Will you m y composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?

A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of

12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______

success.

A. results from, lie in

B. results in, result from

C. leads to, lie in

D. results from, result in

13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.

A. take B．hand C．get D．go

14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at

15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?

—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.

A. work B．climb C．get D．make

16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up

17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .

A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade

18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .

—Thanks a lot .

A. leave B．save C．hold D．get

19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．

A. regarded

B. thought

C. admired

D. concerned

20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.

A. brought in

B. brought up

C. brought out

D. brought about

21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .

A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on

22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competiti on and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out

23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.

A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed

24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.

A. turn B．change C．elect D．make

25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises

26.—What do you think of Andrew ?

—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .

A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with

27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?

—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .

A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with

28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?

—Either will .

A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do

29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .

A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to

30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place

【答案解析】

1. D 本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。

2. A grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。

3. A 本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”

4. B get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。

5. A 本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。

6. A turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。

7. A 本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。

8. A 本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。

9. C 旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。make room for 为…腾出空间。故选C。

10. B give up ：放弃，stick to :not change, keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物，insist on ：demand 坚持要求，connect to 与…有联系。只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难，故选B。

11. A 你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？look through：浏览.翻阅，故选A。

12. D result from：因…而发生，后接原因；lie in：存在于，后接原因；result in 产生某种结果，lead to：导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D。

13. B 他被解雇了，明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。hand over：把…移交…，take over：接收.接管，get over：克服，go over：复习。故选B。

14. A call up：想起某事物.回忆某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：号召.请求拜访（某人），call at：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。

15.Ｄmake it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climb it 只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.

16. B build up:变得更大.更多或更强；make up组成，构成某事物；take up:占据；send up 发射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选B。

17. D 我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是

劝说而已，persuade:劝服，说服，故选D。

18. B 好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save: keep sth for future use:储存.保存，故选B。

19. A 在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选B，则应用thought of，故选A。

20. C bring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培养；bring out:产生某种品质；bring about:使……发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。

21. B take in:吸收.包括；take up: 从事……；take over接管；take on 呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选B。

22. C pay off：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选C。

23. A it指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选A。

24. D make：变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，则应变成turn into 或去掉冠词a，故选D。

25. D 如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使……很有可能，有望。故选D。

26. B put aside：储存，把……放到一边；put up with忍受，容忍；think of考虑；get along with：与……相处，进展；谈到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。

27. C catch up with：跟上，赶上；keep up with：跟上；come up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。

28. D fit 作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除A. B两项。若选C，则应用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故选D。

29. B 吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contribute to:导致.促成。故选B

30. B occur to sb :come into a person’s mind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happen to sb某人发生了什么事。故选B

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二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a5555579.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a5555579.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a5555579.html,e

高中英语短语大全

高中英语词组大全 A a （large） number of 许多人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 a bit 一点儿all kinds of 各种各样的at home 在家里 a bottle of 一瓶all of a sudden 突然，冷不防at noon 在中午 a few 许多 all one's life 终生，一辈子at once 立刻，马上 a good/great deal of 大量(的）；非常多all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结at one time 以前；曾经 （的）束at present 现在；目前 a great/good many 很多的, 非常多all over the country 遍及全国at sea 在海上 的all right 好吧，行吧，病好了at someone ' s hands 出自某人之手，a group of 一群，一组all round 周围，遍及四周因为某人 a little 许多all sorts of 各种各样的at the age of 在 .. 岁时 a lot of/lots of 许多all the best 万事如意at the beginning of 在.... 的a pair of 一双，一对all the same 一样，照样，完全一开始 a piece of 一片（张，块）样at the end of 最后；尽头 a pile of 一堆all the year round 一年到头at the foot of 在… . 的脚下 a place of interest 名胜all through 自始至终at the latest 最迟；至迟 a set of 一套allow into 允许进入at the mercy of 在.... 支配下a sort of 一种allow doing 允许做某事at the same time 同时 a type of 一种类型的allow sb to do 允许某人做某事at the school gate / at the gate of a waste of 白费; 浪费and so on 等等the school 在学校门口 above all 首先；首要answer for 对. .. 负责at the time of 在 .. 的时候according to 根据... apply for 申请... at the top of one's voice 高声act as 充当；作；起....... 的作用arrive at /in 到达某地地喊叫 add up to 加起来是as a matter of fact 事实上；其at work 再工作，在运转，在起作add... to 把加到. .. 上实用 admit doing sth 承认做过某事as a result(of) 结果 B a block of 一块all night 整夜at night 在夜晚，在夜里 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达 某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建 议） agree with sb/what sb does 同意某as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也 有 as ..... as 像；如同 as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask … for 询问；向 .. 要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全 然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 be able to do sth （有能力）做某 事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人 的 be anxious about /for 为 . 担 心，焦急 be away from 远 离.. be bad at 在 .. 弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于.. be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为... 所覆盖

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重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

高考英语常用短语大全

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(word完整版)高中英语动词及动词词组短语练习题

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