江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

2

2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15

（1）act短语

act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）

act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题

（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实

（3）break短语

break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束

（4）blow短语

blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

（6）build短语

build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加

（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在

call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入

call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）

（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

（10）carry短语

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品） carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

（11）check短语

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误

（12）clear短语

clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准） clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白

（13）come短语

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向 come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现 come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原 come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿，来取

come from…来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次

come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into possession of占有，拥有 come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过 come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道 come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生

（14）cross短语

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人

（15）cut短语：

a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth. open 切开，切伤

cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭

（16）do短语：

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付 do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务

do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用 do wrong 做坏事，做错事

（do right = do the right thing 做得对） in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

（17）drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）

fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全

（20）get短语

get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假 get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来

get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成

get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get on / along with…进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯 get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来

get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开 get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成 get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就，互让

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 give back 归还，送回 give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用

完，用完，耗尽 give（hand）over转交，移交 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give up 放弃，辞去，停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 given that...假定，给定，已知

（22）go短语

go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去

go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去

go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿） go for sb 对某人也一样

go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽 go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受 go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，

履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图 want a go 试一试

（23）have短语

have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

（24）hold短语

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守 hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold with 和...意见一致，赞成 hold together 连在一起，团结一致

（25）keep短语

keep at 坚持，不停地做 keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 控制，缩减

keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面

keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准

keep to 坚持，固守，遵守 keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意） keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）

（26）knock短语

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）

knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒

（27）lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏

（28）leave短语

give leave 准假 leave about乱放，乱丢 leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带 leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 离职，下台 leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假

（29）look短语

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于 look about 四下环顾；查看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望 look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视） look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

（30）make短语

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚 make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利

（31）meet短语

meet the case 适合，令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要

meet with 偶然碰见，遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵

（32）open短语

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑） open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）

（33）owe短语

owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...

（34）pass短语

pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

（35）pay短语

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清

（欠款）

（36）pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死 pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉 pull out 驶出，拔出，离开 pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康） pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门

（38）push短语

at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推 push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推

（39）put短语

put an end to 结束，终止，废除 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任 put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，

脱下

put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍

（40）refer短语

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理

refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...

（41）ring短语

ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话

（42）see短语

see after 照料，照顾 see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意 seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知

（43）sell短语

sell off 廉价出清（存货） sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发

（44）send短语

send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别

send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等） send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信

（45）set短语

set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于

set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）

set one's hand to 着手做，从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……） set out to do 开始做，着手做

set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样

（46）shut短语

shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制

shut off 关掉，切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心

shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）

shut up 关闭，密封

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上

（48）suit短语

be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit ...to...使适合于，使适应 suit with...与...相称

（49）stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动

（50）take短语

be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去

take away from…从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for…当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任 take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任 take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权） take over 继承，接管，接替 take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）

take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in …取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理 take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动 take … for example 以……为例 take fire 着火 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就职，上任 take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护 take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做） think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法 think of ...as...把...看作 think out 仔细考虑，想出 think over 仔细考虑 think through…思考……直到得出结论，想通

think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑 think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价

（52）tear短语

tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉） tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two ..把...撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁

（53）throw短语

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱） throw at 把...投向 throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水，使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑 throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工

throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决

throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

2020年江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解：第二步真题演练(三)

真题演练(三)[2020·江苏] A Visitor Code ?Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs. ?Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. ?Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. ?Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. ?Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes and rivers. ?Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ?Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided. ?Keep to the track Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ?Be considerate When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作

20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

最新高考英语重点短语总结

最新高考英语重点短语总结大全 1.ought to 应当，应该 2.keep up with 跟上，赶上 3.plenty of 许多，大量的 4.in plenty 许多，丰富 5.make a choice 做出选择 6.now and then 偶尔，时而 7.prepare a dish 做一道菜 8. a balance diet 均衡饮食 9.be/go on diet 在节食 10.no longer 不再 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 12.take medicine 吃药 13.be harmful to 对…有害 14.offer advise about/on 提…的建议 15.lose weight 减肥 16.cut …into pieces 把…切碎 17.gain weight=put on weight 增肥

18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外

最新高考英语动词短语总结资料讲解

英语动词短语总结 乔登美语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语

高中英语所有重点短语大汇总

1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1618113528.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1618113528.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1618113528.html,e

高考英语重点短语大全

高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事

高考英语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply C．complain D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析 3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A．bringing about B．depending on C．getting into D．leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。 考点：考查动词短语 4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下

2020高考英语重点短语归纳

高考英语重点短语归纳 add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意 (4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 all all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解