高考英语动词短语汇总

动词短语

(1)act短语act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病

(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实

(3)blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束

(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……

生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带

来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into

effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投

入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,

生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过

困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon

建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加

(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某

地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访

问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见

(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头

脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误

(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,

(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白

(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然

相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿,来取come from… 来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台; (问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出

决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,

上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

(14)cross短语

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人

作对,在...中阻碍某人

(15)cut短语:

a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录 cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤 cut out 删除,剪下来,切下

cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

(16)do短语:

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除,废除;弄死;

浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务

活 do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人

最大努力 do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果 do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

(17)drive短语 drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall

to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's

attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,

达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…

使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达

get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占

领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发

give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知

(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去

go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续

做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up

上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试

(23)have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂

的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s

breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致

(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,

固守,遵守keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with…= catch up with… 跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)

(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over

撞翻,撞倒

(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,

放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

(28)leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out

省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假

(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作

look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out

for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成] make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool

of … 愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床

铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make

way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利

(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the

need/demand/requirement of 满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵

(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for

B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,

开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...

(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on

from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏

厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through

穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)

(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地

射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick

one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋

友

(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继

续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使〃〃〃脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the)

wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门

(38)push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against

推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off

起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推

(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信

任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,

容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于… put sb in / int o prison 把某人关进监狱

put …to use 使用……,运用…… put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)

(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和...有关,

归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...

(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电

话给... ring back回电话

(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到

门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,

处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,

既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知

(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发

(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号send word 通知,转告,捎信(

45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's

heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航s et sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样

(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关

进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密

封

(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上

(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称

(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……

的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动

(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去take away from… 从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒take for… 当作……,误以为是…… take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿take into 驶入,信任take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree i n … 取得……学位take cold 感冒,受寒take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take charge of 负责,主管take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take fire 着火take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take office就职,上任take one's place就坐,入坐,代替take part with 袒护,支持take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb seriously 看重某人take the shape of 呈/取....的形状take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken /

held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sth along with sb随身携

带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take the size of量....的尺寸take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

(51)think短语think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think aloud 自言自语think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think of ...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑,想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想通think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价

(52)tear短语tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎tear in two ..把...撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁

(53)throw短语throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw

cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使...陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降(54)try短语try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one's best to do sth.尽力try out 试验,提炼,参

加选拔赛

(55)trust短语enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

(56)turn短语give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn against 转而

反对,背叛,采取敌对态度turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见turn back

折回,往回走turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变

方向turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)turn into 变成turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成,走进

turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn to… 转向……,(for help)向……求助,查阅,变成;着手于

人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人

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