高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把…看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear be in be dressed in have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do to do

do all somebody can (do to do direction常用短语: in (the direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far (最高级前,比较级后起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

Wh at’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb. ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not to do sth. 示意某人(不做某事signs of ………的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分 seat 常用短语take one’s seat 坐下 have a seat 请坐see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated 就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在…… 部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 look fo rward to devote… to… give 常用短语give up 放弃 give in 让步\屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit 常用短语 be fit for 适合 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with 适应…… a nice fit 合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 reach 常用短语 reach an agreement 达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach 够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 feed 常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… feed on 以……为食 mercy 常用短语 without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist 常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion 常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来对……感到厌倦 get down to pay attention to object to prefer…to…

have a high/ low opinion of give one’s opinion on persuade 常用短语对……评价高/低对……谈自己的看法说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing try to persuade sb. to do persuade sb. to sth. engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. wide 与 broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake sure 常用短语be sure of/about be sure to do sth. make sure of… 对……由把握肯定会…… 务必……,一定要…… 弄清楚…… 在……有经验在……有经验努力做某事全力以赴做某事 be wide open 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 试图说服某人做某事说服某人同意某事忙于……, 从事某事 make sure + that-clause experience 常用短语have experience in… be experienced in… pain 常用短语 take great pains to do spare no pains to do stick 常用短语stick to sth. stick …on… be stuck in … stick no bills spare 常用短语spare money/time for in one’s spare time 坚持…… 粘贴…… 陷进…… 请勿张贴省出钱…，腾出时间在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don’t

spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down 的不同含义put down (one’s k nife and fork 放下…… pit down the rebellion put down what sb. says 镇压记下，写下

take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby take up football take up the work take

up…time/space take up a post habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of be in/have the habit of get into the habit of 改掉了……习惯养成……习惯有…….习惯沾染了……恶习培养…… 开始…… 继续…… 消耗,占据…… 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit

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