2013年职称英语高频词汇(必须要掌握)

2013年职称英语高频词汇（必须要掌握）lose 丢失（动词）

loss 丢失（名词）

material 材料

nature 大自然，自然

nerve 神经

opinion 观点，想法

patient 病人

phrase 短语

product 产品

report 报告，报道

be likely to …有可能做…

able 能够

be able to…能做…

unable 不能，无能

study 学习

show 展示，出示；表明

survey 调查

indicate 表明

suggest 建议；表明

general 一般的，笼统的

intelligence 智力，智能

disease 疾病，不安

away 远离

work away from home 在外工作

due to 因为…由于…

difference 区别，不同

compare 比较

but 但是

however 然而

therefore 因此

in addition 另外，此外

cigarette 香烟

count on/upon 依赖，指望

rely on/upon依靠，指望

depend on/upon 依赖，指望

apply 应用

benefit 利益，好处（名词）；有利于…（动词）cancer 癌症

case 病例；案例；箱子；情况，情形

cell 细胞；单人牢房

cell phone 手机

define 下定义，解释

define … as …把…解释为…

describe 描述

earn 赚，挣；获得

energy 能量，活力

expert 专家

fail 失败

fail to do sth.(something) 做某事失败了person 人

personal 个人的

also 另外，还有

replace 替代，替换

know-knew(过去式)-known（过去分词）知道free 自由的

fix 修理；固定

ability 能力

accident 意外事故

role 角色，作用

play a role in …在…起到作用process 过程，进程

face 面对

be faced with…面对…

mention 提到，提及

sign 标记，符号

style 风格

stage 舞台；阶段

suffer 遭受

suffer from …遭受到…number 数字，数目

a number of 许多…bring-brought-brought 带来day 日子，白天

leave-left-left 离开

test 测试，测验use…as…把…用作…find-found-found 发现

good 好的

better 更好的

best 最好的

according to …根据…people 人们

author 作者

factor 因素

popular 流行的，受人欢迎的produce 生产，制造

product 产品

change 变化

easy 容易的，简单的

cause 原因（名词）

导致… (动词)

make 制作；使…

choice 选择（名词）

choose 选择（动词）

need 需要

must 必须

can 能，能够

may 可以

should 应该

progress 进步

teach 教

argure争论，辩论

if/ whether 是否

clever 聪明的

communicate 沟通，交流，表达doubt 质疑，有疑虑

in terms of…就…而言invent 发明

decade 十年

develop 发展；研发

feel 感觉，感受

think 思考；认为

have trouble in doing …做…有困难study 学习

this 这个

that 那个

these 这些

those 那些

It is said that…据说…

short 短的；缺乏的

scientist 科学家

paragraph 段落

infer 推断

heart 心脏

more than…比…更多

less than…比…更少both…and…即…又…

body 身体

take 取，拿

see—saw—seen 看见reason 原因

society 社会

noise 噪音

am is are 是

gas 气体

earth 地球

world世界，地球，领域earthquake 地震

mean 意思是，意味着reduce 减少

water 水

because of…因为…

build 建造

die 死亡（动词）

death 死亡（名词）live 生活；居住

start开始begin—began—began 开始have has had 有computer 计算机

when 什么时候

where 哪儿

why 为何

who 谁

how 如何

air 空气

new 新的

technology 技术

engineer 工程师

of... …的

with 随着，伴随

for 为了…

between….and…在…和…之间increase 增长

old 老的，旧的

possible 可能的

important 重要的

brain 大脑

bring about 导致

therefore因此

virus 细菌，病毒

lead 领导，引导

bear 出生，忍受

flu 流感

gene 基因

health 健康

idea 主意，想法due to…因为…perhaps 或许probably 或许

once 一度，曾经say 说

believe 认为，相信help 帮助

teach 教，教授notice 注意到

hold 拿；认为；give 给

become 变得，变成indicate 显示，表明at first 起初something 某事nothing 没有任何事anything任何事everything 每一件事

happen发生

survey 调查following下面的mostly大多数purpose目的statement陈述，声明major主要的

we我们

I 我

you你，你们

they他们

he 他

she她

because 因为

too 也

yet 但是

either 也

also 并且

but 但是

and 和

so 因此

then 然后，接着

however 然而

before 在…之前

after 在…之后

cause 原因，导致

mention 提到，提及

when什么时候

what什么

how 如何

where 在哪儿

which 哪一个

why 为何

can一定

must 必须

may也许

will将要…

passage文章

paragraph 段落

here 这儿

begin开始

except除了…之外

such as…比如…so…that…如此…以至于…

more…than 比…更…

not…at all 根本不…

not only … but also 不但…而且

as many as…和…一样多

as much as…和…一样多

take effect 生效

on condition that…假如

according to …根据…,某人认为

on the other hand 另一方面

both…and…两者…都

years later几年后

refer to 提到，提及

view 观点，看法

data 数据

smoke吸烟

replace 替换掉

gas气体

invent发明

阅读理解中常常出现的问句：

1.This is the place where I grew up. 这是我成长的地方。

This is the place in which I grew up.

There are countries where the black man ….在有一些国家，黑人…

2. The writer seems to imply…作者想要暗示…

3. It is implied in the passage that …从这篇文章中可以推断…

4. It can be inferred from … that …从…中可以推断…

5. The passage mainly discusses…这篇文章主要讲述了…

6. Why does the author mention…?为何作者提到…?

7. …could be best replaced by……可以被…替换

8. …most nearly means……最接近的意思是…

9. …can best be defined as……最贴切的意思是…

2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版

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2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。

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4) 情态动词：must, should, ought to, can, may, need, used to 等动词称为情态动词，有三大特征：A. 不受主语人称和数的影响，如：He may go now. / May I go now? 句中may的形式不变;B. 否定时在后面加not, 如：You ought not to have cheated her. C. 与另一动词连用，中间不用+ " to ", 如上举例。 请根据上述原则，(从语法角度)说出以下那种表达方式是对的： A. She needs to see a doctor. B. She doesn't need to see a doctor. C. Does she need to see a doctor? D. She needs not see a doctor. E. She needn't see a doctor. F. She doesn't need see a doctor. G. She needs see a doctor. 从语法角度看，A、B、C、E是对的。 5) 助动词：帮助实意动词构成某种结构的词，如: He did come yesterday; I saw him in the office.(他昨天确实来了;我在办公室见到他的。——表示强调) 五个基本句型 考研网校医药网校外语网校公务员网校网络课堂网上学习建筑网校

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