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(普通)常用词汇总结

(普通)常用词汇总结
(普通)常用词汇总结

阅读词汇

1.Abuse:v. to use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly 滥用

2.access: n. the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something 途径,

接触

3.acknowledge:v. to accept that something is true 承认

4.acute:a. very sensitive and well developed 敏锐的

5.adapt(to): v. to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new

situation 适应

6.address:v. to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with

it 处理,应对

7.afford: v. to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do something 买的起

8.affordable: a. cheap enough that people can afford to buy it or pay it 支付得起的

9.aggression:n. feelings of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behavior

挑衅行为

10.alternative: n. a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities 选

11.alcohol: n. drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk 酒类

12.ambitious:a. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc. 有抱负的

13.anticipate: v. to expect something 预期

14.annual:a. happening or done once every year 一年一次的

15.appeal (to):v. to attract or interest somebody吸引

16.appetite:n. physical desire for food 胃口

17.apply (to): v. to use something or make something work in a particular situation 应用

18.Apply (for): to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place

at college, university, etc. 申请

19.approach:n. a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about

something such as a problem or a task fan 方法

20.asset: n. a person or thing that is valuable or useful to somebody/something 有价值的人

或物

21.assert:to state clearly and firmly that something is true 声称

22.assess:v. to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something 评估

23.assistance: n. help or support 帮助

24.assume: v. to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it 认为

25.available: a. that you can get, buy or find 可以得到的

26.average: n. the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the

total by the number of amounts 均值

27.bargain:v. to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with somebody in order to reach an agreement

that is acceptable 商讨,讨价还价

28.benefit: vt. to be useful to somebody or improve their life in some way 使受益

29.benefit: vi. (from ) to be in a better position because of something 从…中受益

30.bond: n. something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of

friendship or shared ideas and experiences 情感纽带

31.budget:n. the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it

will be spent over a period of time 预算

32.classify:to arrange something in groups according to features that they have in common 分

33.claim:v. to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may

not believe it 声称

34.challenge: n. a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill 挑战

35.characteristic:a. very typical of something or of somebody’s character 以…为特征

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d3652890.html,petence:n. the ability to do something well 胜任…的能力

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d3652890.html,prise: v. to be the parts or members that form something 组成

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d3652890.html,ponent:n. used to describe one of several parts of which something is made 组成部分

39.concern:v. to worry somebody 使担心

40.conflict:n. a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious

disagreement or argument冲突

41.conform: v. to obey a rule, law, etc. 遵守

42.consistency: n. the quality of always behaving in the same way or of having the same

opinions, standard, etc.; the quality of being consistent 一致性

43.contain:v. if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it 含

44.consequence:a result of something that has happened 结果

45.consumption:n. the act of using energy, food or materials; the amount used 消耗

46.controversial: a. causing a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement 有争议的

47.cultivate: v. to develop an attitude, a way of talking or behaving, etc. 培育,培养

48.decline: v. to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. 下降,减少

49.design: v. to decide how something will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or

making models设计

50.detect:v. to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear,

etc. 发现,察觉

51.diagnose:v. to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is 诊断

52.dignity:n. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect 尊严

53.discipline:n. an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a

university 学科

54.dispute: n. an argument or a disagreement between two people, groups or countries;

discussion about a subject where there is disagreement 争论

55.display:v. to put something in a place where people can see it easily; to show something to

people 展示

56.distinguish:v. to recognize the difference between two people or things 区分,区别

57.distract:v.to take somebody’s attention away from what they are trying to do 分散注意

58.domestic:a. of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international 国内的

59.dominate: v. to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an

unpleasant way 掌控

60.emotion:n. a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that

consists of feelings 情感

61.emerge:to come out of a dark, confined or hidden place. 出现

62.emergence: n. the fact of somebody/something coming out from a dark, confined or hidden

place 紧急情况

63.estimate:v. to form an idea of the cost, size, value etc. of something, but without calculating

it exactly 估计

64.exclude: v. to deliberately not include something in what you are doing or considering 不包

65.expansion:an act of increasing or making something increase in size, amount or

importance 扩展,延伸

66.facilitate:v. to make an action or a process possible or easier 有助于

67.finance: n. money used to run a business, an activity or a project 资金

68.flexible:a. able to change to suit new conditions or situations 灵活多变的

69.generate:v. to produce or create something 产生

70.household:a. connected with a house or flat and the people living in it 家用的,家庭的

71.identify: v. to recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are 识别

72.ignore: v. to pay no attention to something 忽略,忽视

73.impact:n. the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something 影响

74.implement: v. to make something that has been officially decided start to happen or be

used 实施

75.implication:n. something that is suggested or indirectly stated 含义

76.individual:a. considered separately rather than as part of a group个人的

77.indicate:v. to show that something is true or exists 表明

78.inevitable:a. that you cannot avoid or prevent 不可避免的

79.ingredient:n. one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods

that are used together to make a particular dish 配料

80.initial:a. happening at the beginning; first 开始的

81.initiate:v. to make something begin 开始

82.inspiration: n. a person or thing that makes you want to be better, more successful, etc. 激

83.intelligence:n. the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things; the

ability to do this well 智力

84.interpret:v. to explain the meaning of something 解释

85.innovation: n. the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing something 创新

86.intimidate:v. to frighten or threaten somebody so that they will do what you want k恐吓,

威胁

87.involve: v. if a situation, an event or an activity involves somebody/something, they take

part in it or are affected by it 参与

88.intense: a. serious and often involving a lot of action in a short period of time 强烈的

89.invest: v. to spend money on something in order to make it better or more successful 投资

90.justify:v. to show that somebody/something is right or reasonable 合理化

91.loan:n. money that an organization such as a bank lends and somebody borrows 贷款

92.match: v. to be as good, interesting, successful, etc. as somebody/something else 比得上

93.maximum: a. as large, fast, etc. as is possible, or the most that is possible or allowed 最大

94.maintain: v. to keep stating that something is true, even though other people do not agree or

do not believe it 坚称

95.manipulate:v. to control or influence somebody/something, often in a dishonest way so that

they do not realize it 操控

96.motivate: v.to make somebody want to do something, especially something that involves

hard work and effort 激励

97.mutual:a. used to describe feelings that two or more people have for each other equally, or

actions that affect two or more people equally 相互的

98.negotiate:v. to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion 商讨

99.original: a. existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity 最初的100.originate: v. to happen or appear for the first time in a particular place or situation 起源于101.overall: a. including all the things or people that are involved in a particular situation;

general 总的

102.overtake:v. to become greater in number, amount or importance than something else 超过103.overwhelm:v. to have such a strong emotional effect on somebody that it is difficult for them to resist or know how to react 被强烈情绪所左右

104.peer:n. a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you 同龄人,同阶层的人

105.perceive:v. to understand or think of somebody/something in a particular way 理解,看待106.persistence:n. the fact of continuing to try to do something despite difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable 坚持

107.persistent:a. continuing for a long period of time without interruption, or repeated frequently, especially in a way that is annoying and cannot be stopped 持续的

108.physical:a. connected with a person’s body rather than their mind 身体的

109.policy:n. a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.政策

110.potential:that can develop into something or be developed in the future 有潜力的

111.qualify:to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job使有资格

112.privacy:n. t he state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people隐私113.profit:n. the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved 利润

114.profound:a. very great; felt or experienced very strongly 深远的

115.prohibit:v. to stop something from being done or used especially by law 禁止

116.promotion: n. a move to a more important job or rank in a company or an organization 升职

117.promote: to help something to happen or develop 促进

118.prompt:a. done without delay 立刻的,马上的

119.prospect:n. the chances of being successful 前景

120.range:n. the limits between which something varies 范围

121.recession: n. a difficult time for the economy of a country, when there is less trade and industrial activity than usual and more people are unemployed 经济衰退

122.reinforce: v. to make a feeling, an idea, etc. stronger 加强

123.release:v. to make something available to the public 发布(信息)

124.resist:v. to stop yourself from having something you like or doing something you very much want to do 抵制,抵抗

125.resolved: a. determined 下定决心的

126.reverse: n. the opposite of what has just been mentioned 相反

127.sacrifice:v. the fact of giving up something important or valuable to you in order to get or do something that seems more important; something that you give up in this way 牺牲

128.sensitive:a. aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 敏感的

129.spill: v. (especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of a container by accident; to make liquid do this 溢出,洒出

130.suspect:v. to have an idea that something is probably true or likely to happen, especially something bad, but without having definite proof 怀疑

131.sustainable: a. involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment 可持续的

132.survive: v. to continue to live or exist 存活

133.symbol: n. a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation 象征

134.symbolize: v. to be a symbol of something 象征

135.temptation: n. a thing that makes somebody want to do or have something that they know is bad or wrong 诱惑

136.undermine:v. to make something, especially somebody’s confidence or authority, gradually weaker or less effective 削弱

137.worthwhile:a. important, enjoyable, interesting, etc.; worth spending time, money or effort on 重要的,值得的

138.cut back:to reduce something 减少

139.derive from: to come or develop from something 来源于

140.live up to: to do as well as or be as good as other people expect you to 达到预期

141.regardless of: paying no attention to something/somebody; treating something/somebody as not being important不论,不管

142.split up: to stop having a relationship with somebody 分手

143.In the long run:concerning a longer period in the future 长远来看

144.Turn out: to be discovered to be; to prove to be 结果是

145.When it comes to: when it is a question of something 当提到某事,当涉及到某事146.Take advantage of: to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity 利用147.Deprive sb. of sth:to prevent somebody from having or doing something, especially something important 剥夺某人权利

148.Contribute to:1). to give something, especially money or goods, to help somebody/something 贡献2)to be one of the causes of something 造成

149.Attribute…to:to say or believe that something is the result of a particular thing 归因于150.go to lengths to do sth:to put a lot of effort into doing something, especially when this seems extreme 尽力去做某事

151.with respect t o:concerning 关于

152.be inclined to:wanting to do something 想做某事

153.be subjected to:to bring a country or group of people under your control, especially by using force 使遭受

154.resort to:to make use of something, especially something bad, as a means of achieving something, often because there is no other possible solution 求助于,诉诸于

155.cling on to : to be unwilling to get rid of something, or stop doing something 不愿放手,紧握

翻译词汇

1.传统的traditional

2.剪纸paper cutting

3.流行的popular

4.民间艺术folk art

5.有着…年历史has a history of …years

6.美化家居beautify homes

7.装饰门窗decorate doors and windows

8.特别是/尤其in particular

9.春节期间during the Spring Festival

10.增加…的气氛enhance the …atmosphere

11.象征兴旺symbolize/ be a symbol of prosperity

12.在世界各地all over/around the world

13.作为馈赠…的礼物be given to sb. as gifts

14.用餐人the dining people

15.相传Tradition has it that/ it is said that

16.帝王emperor

17.治病treat illnesses

18.在明清期间During the Ming and Qing dynasties

19.茶馆teahouses

20.遍布be widespread

21.饮茶Drinking tea

22.传入/引入be introduced to

23.饮料beverages

24.瑰宝treasure

25.中国传统和文化Chinese tradition and culture

26.是…重要组成部分be an important part of

27.喜欢Enjoy/be fond of/like

28.被视为Be regarded/seen as

29.精心准备的Well/carefully/exquisitely-prepared

30.可口的Delicious/tasty

31.好看的Good-looking

32.配料ingredients

33.差别很大Vary greatly/Be different

34.有一个共同点Share/have something in common

35.努力在…之间取得平衡Try hard to strike a balance between …and …

36.考虑到take into consideration

37.社区community

38.迅速增长increase rapidly

39.日渐流行the rising popularity

40.带来社会变化bring about social changes

41.不同于…differ from/be different from

42.受…的驱使be driven by…

43.实际需要practical needs

44.规划旅程plan trips

45.付款pay bills

46.中国结The Chinese knot

47.最初originally/at first

48.手工艺人craftsman

49.经过数百年的…after hundreds of years of …(development/improvement)

50.在古代in ancient times

51.用来做be used to do sth. be used for sth.

52.交换exchange

53.祈求好运pray for good luck/fortune

54.辟邪drive away evils

55.代代相传pass/carry on from generation to generation

56.促进公平promote equality

57.投资invest

58.改善设施improve facilities/equipment

59.农村地区rural areas

60.山区mountainous areas

61.沿海地区coastal areas

62.中西部地区mid-western areas

63.加强教育enhance education

64.使…受益benefit

65.接受教育receive education

66.转往城市transfer to cities

67.越来越重视pay more and more attention to …/ attach more and more importance to…

68.将…作为regard…as…

69.必修课程compulsory/required course

70.对…持不同观点hold different views/opinions on…

71.与时俱进keep pace with the times

72.引起…的重视attract sb’s attention

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