a(an)art.一(个、件……)
abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃
ability n.能力;才能
able a.能够;有能力的
abnormal a.反常的,变态的
aboard prep.上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)
abolish v.废除,废止
abortion v.人工流产,堕胎
about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处
above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上
abroad ad.到(在)国外
abrupt a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁
absence n.不在,缺席
absent a.缺席,不在
absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的
absorb v.吸收,使全神贯注
abstract a./n.抽象的(作品)
absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的
abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语
academic a./n.学术的,教学的
academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校
accelerate v.(使)加速,加快
accent n.口音,音调
accept vt.接受
access n./v.通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)
accessible a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)
accident n.事故,意外的事
accommodation n.住宿,膳宿
accompany v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生
accomplish v.完成
accordingto ad.按照,根据
account n.账目;描述
accountant n.会计,会计师
accumulate v.积累,积聚
accuracy n.准确,精确
accuse v.正确无误的,精确的
accustomed a.习惯于,惯常的
ache vi.&n.痛,疼痛
achieve vt.达到,取得
achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩
acid a.酸的
acknowledge v.承认
acquaintance n.熟人,(与某人)认识
acquire v.获得,得到
acquisition n.获得,得到
acre n.英亩
across prep.横过,穿过
act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动
active a.积极的,主动的
activity n.活动
actor n.男演员
actual a.实际的;现实的
acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的
ad(缩)“=”advertisementn.广告
adapt v.使适应,适合,改编
adaptation n.适应,改编本
add vt.添加,增加
addicted a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷
addition n.增加;(算数用语)加
address n.地址
adequate a.合适的,合乎需要的
adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
adjustment n.调整,适应
administration n.管理,行政部门
admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire v.钦佩;羡慕
admission n.准入,接纳
admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
adolescence n.青春,青春期
adolescent n.青少年
adopt v.收养,领养
adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人
adult n.成年人
advance v.推进,促进;前进
advantage n.优点;好处
adventure n.冒险;奇遇
advertise vt.为……做广告
advertisement n.广告
advice n.忠告,劝告,建议
advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议
advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡
aeroplane n.(英)飞机
affair n.事,事情
affect vt.影响
affection n.喜爱,钟爱
afford vt.负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心
Africa*n.非洲
African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人
after ad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午,午后
afterward(s)ad.后来
again ad.再一次;再,又
against prep.对着,反对
age n.年龄;时代
agency n.代理机构
agenda n.(会议)议程表,议事日程
agent n.代理人,经济人
aggression n.侵略
aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人
ago ad.以前
agree v.同意;应允
agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议
agricultural a.农业的
ahead ad.在前,向前
aid n.援助;救护;辅助器具
AIDS n.艾滋病
aim n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对
air n.空气;大气
aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)
airmail n.航空邮件
airplane n.(美)飞机
airport n.航空站,飞机场
airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域
alarm n.警报
album n.相册,影集,集邮簿
alcohol n.含酒精饮料,酒
alcoholic a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼
algebra n.代数
alike ad.很相似地,同样地
alive a.活着的,存在的
all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a.过敏的,厌恶
alley n.小巷,胡同
allocate v.拨给,划归,分配…给
allow vt.允许,准许
allowance n.津贴,补助
almost ad.几乎,差不多
alone a.单独的,孤独的
along ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着
alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时
aloud ad.大声地
alphabet n.字母表,字母
already ad.已经
also ad.也
alternative a.可供替代,非传统的
although conj.虽然,尽管
altitude n.海拔高度
altogether ad.总共
aluminium n.(化)铝
always ad.总是;一直;永远
am
a.m.n.午前,上午
A.M.n.午前,上午
a.m./A.M.
amateur a.业余爱好的
amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊
amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
ambassador n.大使
ambassadress n.大使
ambiguous a.模棱两可的
ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
ambulance n.救护车
America*n.美国;美洲
American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人
among prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间
amount n./v.金额,数量,总计
amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐
amusement n.娱乐
analyze v.分析
analysis n.分析,分析结果
ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
Anchor n.锚,抛锚
ancient a.古代的,古老的
and conj.和;又;而
anecdote n.逸事,趣闻
anger n.怒,愤怒
angle n.角度
angry a.生气的,愤怒的
animal n.动物
ankle n.踝,踝关节
anniversary n.周年纪念日
announce vt.宣布,宣告
announcement n.通告,通知
annoy vt.(使)烦恼
annual a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的
another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个
answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
ant n.蚂蚁
Antarctic a.南极的
theAntarctic南极
Antarctica*n.南极洲
antique n.古董
anxiety n.担忧,焦虑
anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的
any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁
anyhow ad.不管怎样
anyone pron.任何人,无论谁
anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)
anywa yad.不管怎样
anywhere ad.任何地方
apart ad,/a.相隔,相距,除外
apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间
apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
apology n.道歉;歉意
apparent a.显而易见
appeal v.上诉,申诉,吸引力
appear vi.出现
appearance n.出现,露面;容貌
appendix n.附录,阑尾
appetite n.食欲,胃口
applaud v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
apple n.苹果
applicant n.申请人
application n.申请
apply v.申请
appoint v.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)
appointment n.约会
appreciate v.欣赏;感激
approach n./v.靠近,接近,建议,要求
appropriate a.合适的,恰当的
approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
approximately ad.近似,大约
apron n.(机场的)停机坪
arbitrary a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的
arch n.拱,拱门
architect n.建筑师,设计师
architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格
April n.4月
Arab*a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人
Arabic a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语
Arctic a.北极的
theArctic北极
theArcticOcean北冰洋
are v.(be)是
area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域
argue vi.争辩,争论
argument n.争论,辩论
arise vi.起来,升起;出现
arose vi.起来,升起;出现
arisen vi.起来,升起;出现
arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现
arithmetic n.算术
arm n.臂,支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅
army n.军队
around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约
arrange v.安排,布置
arrangement n.安排,布置
arrest v.逮捕,拘留
arrival n.到来,到达
arrive vi.到达;达到
arrow n.箭;箭头
art n.艺术,美术;技艺
article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
artificial a.人工的,人造的
artist n.艺术家
as ad.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n.灰;灰末
ashamed a.惭愧;害臊
Asia*n.亚洲
Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人
aside ad.在旁边
ask v.问;请求,要求;邀请
asleep a.睡着的,熟睡
aspect n.方面,外观,外表
assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
assessment n.看法,评价
assist v.帮助,协助
assistance n.帮助,援助,支持
assistant n.助手,助理
associate v.联想,联系
assume v.假定,假设
assumption n.假定,假设
astonish vt.使惊讶
astronaut n.宇航员
astronomer n.天文学家
astronomy n.天文学
at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)
athlete n.运动员
athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的
athletics n.田径
Atlantic a.大西洋的
theAtlanticOcean大西洋
atmosphere n.大气;气氛
atom n.原子,微粒
attach v.把…固定,重视
attack vt./n.攻击,袭击
attain v.(经过努力)获得,得到
attempt vt.试图,尝试
attend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
attention n.注意,关心
attentively ad.注意地
attitude n.态度,看法
attract v.吸引,引起
attraction n.吸引,爱慕
attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的
audience n.观众,听众
authentic a.真正的,真品的
author n.作者,作家
authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方
automatic a.自动的,机械的
autonomous a.自治的,自主的
August n.8月
aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨
Australia*n.澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人
autumn n.秋天,秋季
available a.可获得的,有空的
avenue n.大道
average a.平均;普通的n.平均数
avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避
awake(awoke,awoken)v.唤醒a.醒着的
award n.奖品,奖励
aware a.知道,意识到,发觉
away ad.离开;远离
awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的
awful a.很坏的,极讨厌的
awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
Baby n.婴儿
bachelor n.未婚男子,单身汉
back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backache n.背痛
background n.背景
backward(s)ad.向后
bacterium(复bacteria)n.细菌
bad a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
worse a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
worst a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
bad(worse,worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
badly ad.坏,恶劣地
badminton n.羽毛球
bag n.书包;提包;袋子
baggage n.行李
bake v.烤;烘(面包)
bakery n.面包店
balance n.平衡
balcony n.阳台;楼座
ball n.球n.舞会
ballet n.芭蕾舞
balloon n.气球
ballpoint圆珠笔
ballpoint“=”ballpointpen圆珠笔
bamboo n.竹
ban n.禁令v.禁止;取缔
banana n.香蕉
band n.乐队
bandage n.绷带
bang int.砰
bank n.(河海湖的)岸,堤n.银行
bankaccount n.银行账户
bar n.条(长方)块,棒,横木n.买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐
barber n.(为男人理发)理发师
barbershop n.理发店
bare a.裸露的,光秃秃的
bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声
barrier n.屏障,障碍,关卡
base n.根据地,基地(棒球)垒
baseball n.棒球
basement n.地下室
basic a.基本的
basin n.水盆,脸盆
basis n.原因,缘由,要素
basket n.篮子
basketball n.篮球
bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒n.蝙蝠
bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆
bathe vi.洗澡;游泳
bathrobe n.浴衣
bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室
bathtub n.澡盆
battery n.电池
battle n.战斗;战役
battleground n.战场
bay n.湾;海湾
BC n.公元前
beach n.海滨,海滩
beam n.平衡木
bean n.豆,豆科植物
beancurd n.豆腐
bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊
beard n.(下巴上的)胡须
beast n.野兽;牲畜
beat v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍
beaten v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍
beat(beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍
beautiful a.美,美丽,美观的
beauty n.美丽,美人
because conj.因为
become(became,become)v.变得;成为
bed n.床
bedclothes n.铺盖(被褥等)
beddings n.卧具,铺盖
bedroom n.寝室,卧室
bee n..蜜蜂
beef n.牛肉
beehive n.蜂箱
beer n.啤酒
before prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前beg
begin
began
begun
begin(began,begun)
beginning n.开始,开端
behalf n.代表某人,为了某人
behave v.守规矩,行为
behaviour n.行为,举止
behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being n.物;生物;人
Belgium*n.比利时
belief n.信条,信念
believe v.相信,认为
bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
belly n.肚子
belong vi.属,附属
below prep.在……下面
belt n.(皮)带
bench n.长凳;工作台
bend vt.使弯曲
bent vt.使弯曲
bend(bent)vt.使弯曲
beneath prep.在…下方(面)
beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的
benefit n./v.优势,益处,使…受益
bent a.弯的
beside prep.在…旁边;靠近
besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有,此外
best
better a.&ad.较好的,更好的;好些
betray v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负
between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间
beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边
bicycle n.自行车
bid v./n.出价,投标,向(某人)道别
big a.大的
bike“=”bicycle n.自行车
bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币
billion num.十亿,百亿
bingo n.宾戈游戏
biochemistry n.生物化学
biography n.传记
biology n.生物(学)
bird n.鸟
birdcage n.鸟笼
birth n.出生;诞生
birthday n.生日
birthplace n.出生地;故乡
biscuit n.饼干
bishop n.主教
bit n.一点,一些,少量的
bite v.咬;叮
bit v.咬;叮
bitten v.咬;叮
bite(bit,bitten)v.咬;叮
bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的
black n.黑色a.黑色的
blackboard n.黑板
blame n.&v.责备;责怪
blank n.&a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯,毯子
bleed vi.出血,流血
bless vt.保佑,降福
blind a.瞎的
block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood n.血,血液
blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣
blow n.击;打击
blow v.吹;刮风;吹气
blew v.吹;刮风;吹气
blown v.吹;刮风;吹气
blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气
blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的;沮丧的
board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟
boat--race n.划船比赛
boating n.划船(游玩),泛舟
body n.身体
body--building n.健美
boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮……
bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸
bond n./v.纽带,联系,使牢固
bonus n.津贴,奖金,红利
book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n.书橱
bookmark n.书签
bookshelf n.书架
bookshop n.书店
bookstore n.书店
boom n./v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增
boot n.长统靴;靴
booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephonebooth电话亭
border n.边缘;边境,国界
bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的
boring a.乏味的,无聊的
boss
botanical
botany
both
bottle
bottom
bounce
bound
boundary
bow
bowl
bowling
box
boxing
boy
boycott
brain
brake
branch
brand
brave
bravery
bread
break
break(broke,broken)
breakfast
breakthrough
breast
breath
breathe
breathless
brewery
brick
bride
bridegroom
bridge
brief
bright
brilliant
bring(brought,brought)
Britain
British
theBritish
broad
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)brochure
broken
broom
brother
brush
bucket
Buddhism
Buddhist
budget
buffet
build(built,built)
building
bun
bunch
bungalow
burden
bureaucratic
burglar
burial
burn
burn(--ed,--ed或burnt,burnt) burst
bury
bus
busstop
bush
business
businessman
businessman(pl.businessmen) businesswoman businesswoman(businesswomen) busy
but
butcher
butter
butterfly
button
buy
buy(bought)
by
bye
cab
cabbage
café
cafeteria
cage
calculate
cake
call
calm
camel
camera
camp
campaign
can(could)
Canadian
canal
cancel
cance
candidate candle
candy
canteen
cap
capital
capsule
captain
caption
car
carbon
card
cardgames
care
careful careless carpenter carpet
carriage
carrier
carrot
carry
cartoon
carve
case
cash
cassettle
cast(cast,cast) castle
casual
cat
catalogue catastrophe catch
caught
catch(caught) category
cater
catholic cathedral
cattle
cause
caution cautious
cave
CD
celebration
cell
cellar
cent
dollar
centigrade
centimetre
central
century
ceremony
certain
certainly
certificate
chain
chainstore(s)
chair
chairman
chairwoman
chairwoman(pl.chairwomen) chalk
challenge
challenging
champion
chance
changeable
change
channel
chant
chaos
character
characteristic
charge
chapter
chart
chat
cheap
cheat
check
cheek
cheer
Cheerup
cheerful
cheers
cheese
chef
chemical
chemist
chemistry
cheque
chess
chest
chew
child
childhood
chimney
China
Chinese
chips
chocolate
choice
choir
choke
choose
chose
chosen
choose(chose,chosen) chopsticks
chorus
Christian
Christmas Christmascard Christmastree ChristmasEve
church
cigar
cigarette
cinema
circle
circuit
circulate circumstance
circus
citizen
city
civil
civilian
civilization
clap
clarify
class
classic
classical
classify
classmate
classroom
claw
clay
clean
cleaner
clear
clearly
clerk
clever
clinic
clock
clone
close
cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud
cloudy
club
clumsy
coach
coal
coast
coat
cock
cocoa
coffee
coin coincidence coke
cold
cold--blooded collar colleague collect collection college
collision colour(美color) comb
combine
come(came,come) comedy
comfort comfortable comma
command comment
commit commitment committee common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compass
competence competition competitor complete complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer computergame comrade concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition condemn conduct conductor confident confidential conference confirm
conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consensus consequence conservation conservative consider considerate consideration consist consistent constant constitution construct construction consult consultant consume contain
contemporary content continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control controversial convenience convenient conventional conversation convey
convince
cook
cooker
cookie
cool
copy
coral
cordless
corn
corner corporation correct correction correspond corrupt
cost(cost,cost) cosy
cottage
cotton
cough couldmodal count
counter
country countryside couple
courage
course
court
courtyard cousin
cover
cow
cowboy
co-worker
crash
crayon
creature
credit
crime
criminal
crew
criterion
criterion(pl.criteria) crop
cross
crossing
crossroads
crowd
crowded
cruel
cry
cube
cubic
cuisine
culture
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
currency
curriculum
curtain
cushion
custom
customer
customs
cut(cut,cut)
cycle
cyclist
dad
dad“=”daddy
daily
dam
damage
damp
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
dash
data
database
date
daughter
dawn
deadline deaf deal dear death debate debt decade December decide decision declare