中科院考博英语词汇总结(个人整理版)..

A

1. adapt adept adopt

adapt vt.使适应；使适合

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 内行；老手

She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.

adopt vt.收养;采取;采用

They adopted our methods.

正式通过；采纳

The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.

2.adopted adoptive

adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的

an adopted child/an adopted advice

adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的

an adoptive mother

3.averse adverse

averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的

I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery.

adverse adj.不利的；相反的

an adverse decision

Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.

4 affection affectation

affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向

affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作

5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude

高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.

attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.

看法；意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?

aptitude n.能力；才能；天资

latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)

longitude n.经度, 经线

multitude n.多数, 群众

6.angle angel

angle

n.角；角度-a right angle

角落；墙角；棱角

观点；看法；看问题的角度

to consider all angles of the question

The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.

vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera

带成见地描述（某事）

He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.

用钩和钓钓鱼

He is keen on angling.

（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取

angel

n.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announce denounce renounce pronounce

announce

vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.

denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责

He renounced his claim to the property.

宣布断绝关系

He renounced his religion.

pronounce

vt., vi.发音；发出…音

How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?

宣称；宣告；断言

The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.

The priest pronounced them man and wife.

Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.

（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）〈法〉宣判

The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.

8. annual annul

annual

adj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual event

annul

vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation

9.apposite opposite

apposite

adj. 适当的

opposite

adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的

n.相反的事物

10 appraise apprise praise

appraise

vt.评估，评价，鉴定

apprise

vt.通知；告知

She was apprised of our arrival.

The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.

She praised her daughter's hard work.

11.apprehensive comprehensive

apprehensive

adj.忧虑的；担心的-apprehensive for sb.'s safety

comprehensive

adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的

The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

12 argument augment

argument

n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for,against),意见

augment

vt., vi.增大；增加

13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe

ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于

describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述

prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定

The law prescribes what should be done.

What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?

The doctor prescribed total abstinence.

subscribe

vt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）

（常与to 连用）同意，赞同

inscribe

vt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻

She inscribed her own name on the textbook.

（常与to 连用）题名

This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.

14. assent ascent concent/decent

assent

vi.（常与to 连用）同意

ascent

n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路

15 dissent descent decent

dissent

vi.

（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见

不一致

He and I dissented from each other in choosing

a suitable candidate.

descent

n.

下降；下滑；降下；下来

血统；遗传

He traces his descent from an old Norman

family.

decent

adj

体面的合适的

16. assume resume consume presume

英语部分

269/1359

assume vt.假定；假设

I assume you always get up at the same time.

采用；承担

to assume new duties

resume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃，喝;消耗；消费；花费

His old car consumed much gasoline.

毁灭；烧毁

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.

当作；姑且认为

If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.

（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张

A servant ought not to presume.

（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…

We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.

17 avocation vocation vacation

avocation

n.

(个人)副业, 业余爱好

vocation

n.

职业；行业

天职；使命

vacation

n.

假期

I worked in a small beachside restaurant

during the college vacation.

18 authentic authoritative

authentic

真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：

an authentic account by an eyewitness.

真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非

伪造的或非复制的：

英语部分

270/1359

an authentic medieval sword.

一把真正的中世纪剑

authoritative

adj.（形容词）

官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：

an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.

an authoritative account of the revolution. 专断的：行使权力的；命令的：

the captain's authoritative manner.

19 adjoin adjacent adjourn

adjoin

vt.

毗连；临近；贴近

Our house adjoins theirs.

adjacent

adj.

(与to 连用）

相邻的，邻近的

adjourn

vt., vi.

延期；休会，会议暂停

The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.

20 admire admiral

admire

v.

赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕

admiral

n.

海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰

21 adore adorn

adore

vt.

崇拜

敬爱；敬重

非常喜欢

He adores the cinema.

She adores going to the volleyball ma tch. adorn

vt.

装饰

He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies

22. appliance applicant application

appliance

n.

用具, 器具

英语部分

271/1359

applicant

n.

申请者, 请求者

application

n.

请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

23 alley ally alloy

alley

n.

小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径

ally

v.

结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟vn.同盟国, 支持者alloy合金

24 accession access

accession

n.

就职, 就任, 添加, 增加

access

n.

通路, 访问, 入门

vt.

存取, 接近

B

1. bull bully

bully vt. 威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱

He's always bullying smaller boys.

2.bandage bondage

bandage n 绷带

bondage n 奴役，束缚

3. bread bead

bread n 面包

bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷

4. bump dump jump hump lump plump pump bump n.撞击, 肿块

v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸

dump

vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸

n.堆存处

jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳

vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃

vi.跳跃, 暴涨

hump

n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘

v.(使)隆起, 弓起

lump

n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人

vt.使成块状, 混在一起.

plump

adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的

vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起

pump n.泵, 抽水机

vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸

5. beach breach bleach

beach

n.

海滨；湖滨；河滩

The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien

breach

n.

（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏

in breach of contract

Your company is in breach of the contract.

bleach

vt., vi.

使变白

Did you bleach this tablecloth?

英语部分

273/1359

bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷

6.bride bribe

bride n 新娘

bribe n v t 贿赂

boom broom bloom

boom n.v 繁荣兴旺

broom n 扫帚

buffet buffer

buffet

n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击

vt ①连续地打击②搏斗

C

1. censor censure

censor

n.

检查员

vt.

检查, 审查

censure

v.

责难

n.

责难

2. cession session

cession

n.

割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权

session

n.

（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期

The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.

学期；大学的学期

3. clash crush crash

clash

n.

冲突, 撞击声, 抵触

the clash of weapons

clash of interests

a clash with the police

I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.

英语部分

274/1359

战斗

It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.

The enemy armies clashed.

（事情）在时间上相冲突

It's a pity the two concerts clash.

（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调

This shirt clashes with your trousers.

crush

vt., vi.

压碎；压坏；碾碎

挤压；塞

to crush one's way through the crowd

破坏；镇压；压服

to crush all opposition

crash

n.

碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声

v.

碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等) 破产, 垮台

4. classic classical

classic

n.

杰作, 名著

adj.

第一流的

classical

adj.

古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的

5. clench clinch

clench

vt., vi.

紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）

She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.

紧握；抓牢

The girl clenched her money in her hand.

敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住

把（木头）钉牢在一起

确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.

6.coarse hoarse roar

英语部分

275/1359

coarse

adj.

粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的

（表面）不光滑的；粗织的

coarse cloth

粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的

coarse talk

hoarse

adj.

嘶哑的

His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.

roar

n.

吼声；咆哮声

the roar of an angry lion

The lion gave a loud roar.

7. canvass canvas

canvas

n.

粗帆布

一块油画布

The young artist showed me his recent canvases.

canvass

n.

彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.

游说, 拉选票

8. cannon canon

cannon

n.

加农炮；大炮

canon

n.

教规，宗教法规

9. credible credulous

credible

adj.

可信的；可靠的

credulous

adj.

轻信别人的

10 continual continuous

continual

adj.

over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的

Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.

英语部分

276/1359

continuous

adj.

不断的

continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day

7.collide collude

collide

vi.

互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞

collude

vi.

共谋；勾结；串通(with)

8. comment commend

comment

n.

注释, 评论, 意见

vi.

注释, 评论(on )

commend

vt.

称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引

9. compel expel propel repel compel

vt.

强迫, 迫使

expel

vt

赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：

expel an invader.

排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：

expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propel

vt.

推进，推动

驱策

repel

vt.

击退；逐退

to repel an attack

使厌恶；使反感

His accent repels me.

同时代的人

adj.

当代的, 同时代的

英语部分

277/1359

temporary

adj.

暂时的, 临时的, 临时性

11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuous

adj.

（常与of 连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的

a contemptuous look

contemptible

adj.

卑劣的

It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!

It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!

12 confer infer refer prefer defer

confer

vt.

授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议

v.

协商, 交换意见(on)

The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. infer

vt.

推断；推知；推论

to infer an unknown fact from a known fact I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.

refer

vt., vi.

针对；有关

The new law does not refer to farm land.

提交；交付

The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.

prefer

vt.

（常与to 连用）更喜欢；宁愿

to prefer coffee to t

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? defer

vt.

推迟；延期

vt.

（与to 连用）服从；顺从

Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13. consequent subsequent

consequent

adj.

作为结果的

subsequent

adj.

随后的，后来的；继起的

14 conventional convenient

conventional

adj.

惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenient

adj.

便利的, 方便的

英语部分

278/1359

15. confidant confidante confident confidential confidant

n.

知己男友

confident

adj.

确信的；有信心的；自信的

Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidential

adj.

机密的；秘密的

a confidential order

参与机密的；视为心腹的

a confidential secretary

16. convert divert invert revert reverse convert

vt.

（常与into 连用）转变；变换

to convert an old house into a new o

That building has been converted into a school.

兑换

I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.

改变信仰、党派或意见等

She managed to convert him to her opinion. divert

vt.

转向；转移

A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.

Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.

The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.

A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.

invert

vt.

置于相反位置；上下倒置

The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.

revert

话题）

（财产等）归复，归还

reverse

vt.

倒退；倒转

He reversed the car.

翻转

She reversed the paper.

改变；使成相反的东西

He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.

17 counsel consul council

counsel

n.

讨论, 商议, 辩护律师

英语部分

279/1359

vt.

劝告, 忠告

consul

n.

领事

council

n.

政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子

18 conscious conscientious

conscious

adj.

有意识的；神志清醒的

He is hurt but still conscious.

了解的；察觉的

She was not conscious of his presence in the room.

to speak more clearly。

conscientious

adj.

凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的

a conscientious piece of work

Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.

19 cosmic comic

cosmic

adj.

宇宙的

comic

n.

滑稽演员

adj.

滑稽的, 喜剧的

20 commerce commence

commerce

n.

商业

commence

v.

开始, 着手

21 complexion complex

complexion

n.

面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面

complex

adj.

复杂的, 合成的, 综合的

22. compulsive compulsory

compulsive

adj.

强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的compulsory

新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 上学与受教育 在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比，教育更具开放性，内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子，也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。

医学考博英语词汇汇总

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