译林牛津高中英语模块六知识点汇总

译林牛津高中英语模块六知识点汇总

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

一、Reading

1. stand up for sth: 支持，维护……

We should strive to stand up for our right.

2. stage: n. 舞台，阶段，时期

be on the stage: 在舞台上；当演员，登台表演

go on the stage: 上舞台，当演员

on stage: 在舞台上

at a early stage: 在早期

①One minute on the stage and ten years of practice off the stage.

②She wanted to go on the stage from an early age. 他从小就相当演员。

③We watched them from afar, and admired them only on screen and on stage.

我们远远的注视他们，只能通过荧屏或舞台钦慕他们的风采。

④The babies develop quickly at an early stage.

3. variety: n. (1) 变化，多样性[U] a life lacking variety.

(2) 种类，各种各样

a variety of sth:

各种各样的

varieties of sth:

①He left for a variety of reasons.

②In the green grocers’ there are varieties of greens. 菜市场里有各种各样的蔬菜。

③The varieties of goods in this supermarket are rich.

4. behave well / badly: 行为表现好∕坏

behave oneself: 行为表现好

①He behaves badly all the time.

②Children, please behave yourself.

5. tease sb / make fun of sb: 取笑，嘲弄

Don’t take what he said seriously, she is just teasing you. 别拿他的话当真，他只是在取笑你。

6. trip over sth: 被……绊倒

trip sth (up): 绊倒……

①She tripped over a cat and fell down.

②He tried to trip me but in vain.

7. get one’s start: 挣得第一桶金

howl with laughter: 哈哈大笑

He got his start in the business and howled with laughter.

8. have affection for sth: 喜爱，钟爱

He has great affection for his work.

9. later on: 后来，过些时候

10. such: adj. 那样的，这样的，如此的

such与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时放在它们之后；与不定冠词连用时，放在不定代词之前。例如：

①There is no such thing as a free lunch.

②You gave me such a flight.

11. live: adj. & adv. 现场直播的∕地

①a live program. ②The concert was broadcast live on TV.

12. well: adv. (1) 充分地，彻底地；(2) 相当地，远远地，颇，很

①The pan must be dried well before you put it away.

②He looks well over 40. 他看上去远远地超过40岁。

二、Word power

有关笑的谚语

1. laugh one’s head off: 大笑不止

2. smile on sb: 有利于，垂青，带来好运

3. have the last laugh / He who laughs last laughs best: 笑到最后，笑得最好

4. no laughing matter: 严肃的事，不是闹着玩的

5. laughing stock: 笑柄

6. laugh in on e’s face: 当面嘲笑某人

7. be all smiles: 满脸堆笑

三、Grammar

1. participate in sth: 参加，参与……

participation: [pa:?tisi′pei?n] n. [U]参加，参与(in)

participant: [pa:?tisi′p?nt] n. 参加者，参与者

①The whole class are participating the discussion.

②We want more participation in the decision-making process.

2. drive sb away: 赶跑……

drive (sb) off: 驾车离开；赶走∕击退……

drive sth up: 迫使……上涨

①Your anger will drive him away.

②After the accident, the other car drove off.

③We keep dogs in the yard to drop off the intruders(非法闯入者).

④The oil shortage drove gas prices up by 20 cents a gallon.

3. guarantee: (1) vt. 担保，保证；保修，包换

guarantee sth: 保证，担保

guarantee to do sth: 保证做…….

guarantee that: 保证…….

guarantee sb sth: 保证某人……

①guarantee your safety / your debt. 保证你的安全∕担保你的债务

②We guarantee to deliver the package within one week.

③These days getting a degree(学位) will guarantee you a good job.

④The radio is guaranteed for a year. 收音机保修一年。

(2) n. 保修单∕期；保证；担保（物）

there is no guarantee that: 无法保证……∕……不一定……

There is no guarantee that it will be a nice weather tomorrow.

4. instruct: vt. 命令，指示；传授，告知

instruction: n. 命令，指示；传授，使用说明

instructive: adj. 有教育意义的，启发性的

instruct sb to do sth: 命令∕指示某人做……

instruct sb in sth: 传授某人……

instruct (sb) that: 告知某人……

①I have instructed him to keep the door locked.

②All our staff have been instructed in sign language. 我们所有的员工都被教授了手语。

③We are instructed by our client that you owe them ?300. 我们的委托人通知我们说你欠他们300英镑。

5. take on sb / sth: 雇佣；呈现；承担

take on some staff. 雇佣一些员工

take on a puzzled look. 呈现困惑的神色

take on a challenging task. 承担挑战性的任务

6. move on to (doing) sth: 开始做……；换话题

Can we move on to a new topic?

7. polish: ㈠n. (1)上光剂，鞋油(2) 优雅(3) 磨光，擦亮[C]

①You should use wax polish on wooden furniture. 你应该在木制家具上打上蜡。

②Four years of college gave her considerable polish. 四年的大学给了她更多的优雅。

③Give your shoes a polish. 把你的鞋子擦一下。

㈡vt. polish sth (up) : 磨光，擦亮……

polish sth up: 改善∕提高……

polish sth off: 迅速做完……

①polish (up) the table.

②Will you polish up this article a bit before we send it to the printer?

在这篇文章付印以前，请把它修改一下好吗？

③We can polish the job off with the help of the new computer.

四、Project

1. as if从句省略

如果as if引导的从句和主句的主语一致，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。剩余部分为名词、形容词、介词短语、分词或不定式等。as if引导的从句是否为虚拟语气，要根据上下文判断。例如：

①He behaved as if (he was) a fool.

②The old man lay there as if (he was) dead.

③Ruby(鲁比) glanced about as if (she was) in search of something.

④John paused as if (he was ) expecting Mary to speak.

⑤They opened their eyes wide as (they were) shocked by the sudden appearance of the lost boy.

⑥The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ___________ whether he was going in the right

direction. （2003，北京春）

A. seeing

B. having seen

C. to have seen

D. to see

答案为D。

2. (Page 14, Line 21) mind if I sit down?

这是个省略句，完整的句子为would you mind if I sit down?

3. please do: 好吧，请吧。

—Would you mind my opening the door?

—______.

A. Yes, open it

B. No, you wouldn’t

C. No, go ahead

D. Yes, please do (答案为C)

4. make room for sth: 为……腾出地方

Please put away these books and make room for the piano.

5. dash: vi. 急奔，猛冲

n. 急奔，猛冲；短跑；破折号

dash sth off: 匆忙完成……

①An ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident. 救护车风驰电掣地赶往事故现场。

② She dashed off a letter to her mother. 她给母亲匆匆写了一封信。

③ He made a dash for the bus. 他猛冲过去追赶汽车。

④ He finished first in the 100-meter dash. 他在100米短跑中得了第一名。

6. tear: (tore, torn) vt . 撕，扯

tear sth to pieces: tear sth apart:

tear sth open: 撕∕拆开……

① The contract(合同) lay on the ground, torn to pieces.

② He torn the letter open and found a bill of 50 yuan.

7. burst: (burst, burst)

(1) vi . 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂

burst in: 突然闯入

burst into sth: burst out doing:

① burst into tears / burst out crying: 突然大哭起来

② burst into laughter / burst out laughing: 突然大笑起来

③ burst into flames: 突然起火

(2) n . 突发，迸发；爆炸；裂口

a burst in the water pipe

a sudden burst of danger: 怒火的迸发

Unit 2 What is happiness to you

一、Reading

1. be surrounded by / with sth: 被……包围∕环绕

surrounding: adj. (作定语) 附近的，周围的

surroundings: n . 环境，周围的事物

① The house was surrounded by high walls and green trees.

② The surrounding area is known for its beautiful views.

③ Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园中的动物没有自然环境。

2. times: n . 时代，时期，日子

in modern times: 在现代

Times are hard for me. 我的日子很难。

3. by: 到……时间为止

by + 现在时间, 主句用现在完成时

by + 过去时间, 主句用过去完成时

by + 将来时间, 主句用将来完成时

① By this week, we have accomplished 2 projects.

② By the time he realized his view was wrong, he had nearly finished his essay.

③ He will have been in the army for 10 years by next June.

4. apart: adj. & adv.

(1) (时间、空间上)相隔，相距

① The two houses stand 500m apart.

② The birthday is only 3 days apart.

(2) 分离（的）；分开（的）；破裂（的）

tell sth apart: 区分开……

fall apart: vi. 崩溃，瓦解，散架

把……撕成碎片 突然……起来

live apart from sb: 与……分开住

①I ca n’t tell the twins apart.

②When his wife left him, his world just fall apart.

③We are living apart from our parents.

5. apart from sth: (1) (=except) 除……以外(2) (=besides) 除……以外也……

①All the articles are good apart from this one.

②Apart from their houses in London, they also have a villa(别墅) in Spain.

6. cost sb sth: 使某人付出……

①The meal cost me 10 dollars.

②The scandal(丑闻) cost the girl her career.

7. rush sb to sth: 把……急送……

in a rush: 匆忙地

①The patient was rushed to the airport by the ambulance.

②Those words came out in a rush.

8. spirits: n. 精神，情绪，心境

in high spirits: 情绪高昂

in low / poor spirits: 情绪低落

The achievements put us in high spirits.

9. appreciation: n. [U] (1) 感激(2) 欣赏；鉴定(3) 理解

in appreciation of sth: 以感激……

①He showed his appreciation for our work.

②Please accept this gift in appreciation of your help.

③She showed little appreciation of good music. 她感受不到美好音乐的好处。

10. cry over / about sth: 因为……哭泣

cry over spilt milk: 作于事无补的担忧。

①As the saying goes, “It’s no use crying ov er spilt milk”.

②It’s stupid to cry over something unimportant.

11. adapt: v.适应；改编

adaptation: [,?d?p′te??n] n. 适应，改编（本）

adapt to sth: 适应……

adapt oneself to sth: 使某人（自己）适应……

①adapt a script. 改编剧本

②Our eyes soon adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。

③She adapted herself to the climate.

12. go after sth: 追赶；追求，谋求

①He went after the burglars. 他追赶那些盗贼。

②He goes after every woman he meets.

③We are both going after the same job. 我们俩都谋求得到这份工作。

13. heart and soul: adv.全心全意地

We must serve the people heart and soul.

14. advocate: vt. 主张，提倡；拥护

advocate (doing) sth:

advocate that:

①Do you advocate banning cars in the city center?

②I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。

③The report advocated that we should try our best to protect the environment.

二、Grammar

1. accompany: vt. (1) 陪伴，陪同(2) 为……伴奏

accompaniment: [?? k?mp?nim?nt] n. (1) 伴奏(2) 伴随物，配料

accompanist: [?? k?mp?nist] n. 伴奏者

accompany sb / keep sb company: 陪伴……

to the accompaniment of sb: 在……伴奏下

①Accompanied by his mother, the boy visited many places of interests.

②The singer was accompanied on the piano by his sister. 这位歌唱家由他妹妹钢琴伴奏。

③She left the stage to the accompaniment of loud cheers. 她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。

2. follow the procedures: 遵循这些步骤

3. to one’s relief: 使…..宽慰的是

To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely.

4. head for sth / make for sth: 去…...

leave for sth: 动身去……

①It’s getting late; we’d better turn and make for home. 天晚了，我们最好折回家把。

②I will leave for the airport this afternoon.

5. feel caught between sth: 在……之间感到左右为难

I felt caught between further study and looking for a job when graduating from university.

6. It feels like + 从句: 似乎，感觉好像……

We just met a couple of days ago, but it feels like we have known each other for a lifetime.

我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了很久。

7. quit: (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. & vi.辞去；停止，离开

quit doing sth: 停止做……

quit school: 辍学quit one’s job: 辞职quit smoking: 戒烟

①He got his present job when he quit / quitted the army. 他退伍后得到现在这份工作。

②If I don’ t get a pay rise, I will quit.

三、Project

1. ahead of sth: (1) 在……前面(2) 比……先进，领先

①Directly ahead of us is the royal palace. 我们正前方就是皇宫。

②She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她远远领先班级的其他人。

2. at this point: 在这时，在这一点

at that point: 在那时，在那一点

①Do you have any questions at this point?

②At that point the road dips into a valley. 在那一点，那条路直向山谷伸展。

3. (Page 30, Line 10) All I had to do was go to school.

主语部分含有实义动词do的适当形式，作表语的不定式常常省略to.

What she wants to do is (to) go home and have a good rest.

4. feel like sth: 摸起来像......；感觉像是……

feel like doing sth: 想要做……

feel like + 从句: 感觉好像…… (like此时等于as if 或as though)

①This kind of cloth feels like silk.

②I don’t feel like cooking, let’s eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。

③I feel like I am going to be sick. 我觉得我好想要病了。

④If felt like a great weight had been lifted from us. 我们如释重负。

5. (Page 31, Lines 8-10) Humans will have leant to fix many of the problems……

(1) will have done: 将会做过……. (将来完成时)

We will have taken 5 exams by next Friday.

(2) fix / solve sth: 解决……fix a problem.

6. company: n. [U] 陪伴，和他人在一起

keep sb company / accompany sb: 陪伴某人

enjoy one’s company: 享受……的陪伴；喜欢和……在一起

in company with sb: 和……一起

①I’ll stay here and keep you company. 我留下来陪你。

②I enjoy his company when I am have free time. 我闲时喜欢和他在一起。

③Tom, in company with many others, feel this decision was wrong.

汤姆，还有许多人，都认为这个决定是错误的。

Unit 3 Understanding each other

一、Reading

1. hug: vt. (hugged; hugging) 拥抱

n. 拥抱give sb a hug = hug sb

①Jane threw her arms and hugged him tight.

②Paul gave me a hug and smiled.

2. cultural differences: 文化差异

cultural shock: 文化冲突

3. ensure sth / that 从句: 确保，保证……

ensure sb sth: 保证某人……

①All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.

②I can’t ensure that he will be there on time.

③Thi s medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep.

4. prohibit: vt. (prohibited; prohibiting) 禁止

prohibit sb from doing sth:

forbid sb from doing sth:

禁止某人做……

forbid sb to do sth:

ban sb from doing sth:

◆◆prohibition: [,pr?uhi?bi?n] n. (1) [U] 禁止，阻止(2) [C] 禁令，禁律

①The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children. 法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。

②He was forbidden to talk to her.

③She has been banned from driving for six months.

④They voted in favor of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.

他们投票赞成禁止在公共场合抽烟。

⑤a prohibition against the sale of firearms. 禁止出售火器的禁令。

5. adjust: vt. & vi. 适应，习惯；调整，调节

adjust to (doing) sth: 适应∕习惯……

adjust sth to sth: 调整……以适应……

adjust oneself to sth: 使某人自己适应……

①It took her a long time to adjust to living alone.

②This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 这种书桌的高度可以按照你的要求调节。

③He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快使自己适应了这个国家的炎热。

6. be accustomed to sth: 习惯于……

Accustomed to the city life, the young man has made great progress in his career.

7. alike: adj. (不用于名词前) 相像的，相同的look alike: 看上去相似

adv. 一样地，相似地

①He and his sister are alike / look alike in many ways. 在很多方面，他和她妹妹很像。

②They tried to treat the children alike.

8. set off fireworks: 燃放烟火

9. celebration: n. 庆典，庆祝（活动）

in celebration of: 以庆祝……

①birthday celebrations: 生日庆典

② a party in celebration of their 50th wedding anniversary.

10. do without: 将就

If there is none left, we’ll have to do without. 如果没有剩余的，我们只好将就了。

二、Grammar

1. in one’s youth: 在……年轻时

He had been a talented musician in his youth.

2. let alone: 更不用说（多用于否定句，后接任何词性的词项。）

①There isn’t enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.

②I haven’t decided on the menu, let alone bought the food. 我还没决定吃什么菜，更不用说买食物了。

③I have never thought of it, let alone did I do it. 我都没有想到它，更谈不上去做了。

3. take up: vt. (1) 占用（时间∕空间）

①Writing the paper took up most of my spare time.

②The piano took up too much space.

(2) 拿起take up arms: 拿起武器

4. show sb around sth: 带领某人参观……

Shown around the museum by the guide, we then went to the concert.

三、Project

1. minority: n. 少数民族；少数（人）

(1) be in the / a minority: 占少数Girls are in the minority in our class.

(2) 表示“少数”时，为集合名词。单独作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体

或其中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

①The minority is subordinate to the majority. 少数服从多数。

②Only a minority of people support the new law.

(3) the rights of ethnic minorities: 少数民族的权利

2. job hunting: 求职，找工作

job hunter / job seeker: 求职者

3. feast: ㈠n. (1) 盛宴，宴会，节日(2) 享受；赏心乐事(for)

hold a feast: 举行盛宴

be a feast for sb / sth: 是......的享受∕盛宴

The evening concert was a real feast for music lovers / our eyes.

㈡v. 盛宴款待；享受……

feast on sth: 尽情享用……

feast one’s eyes on sth: 尽情欣赏；饱览

feast sb with sth: 用…..款待∕宴请……

①They are feasting on the roasted meat.他们正在尽情享用烤肉。

②She feasted her eyes on the beauty of the valley.她饱览那山谷的美景。

③They feasted their guests with delicious food. 他们用美食招待客人。

4. have power over sb / sth: 支配，控制

Humans can only have power over themselves, not the whole world.

Unit 4 Helping people around the world

一、Reading

1. refer: v . (referred; referring)

(1) refer to sth / sb: 提及，参考；查阅；涉及；指……

refer to sth as sth: 称……为……

① refer to a dictionary.

② Altho ugh he didn’t mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring to.

③ Johnson referred to this discovery as a major breakthrough.

(2) refer sth to sb: 把……提交给某人（以谋求帮助、指点、行动支持等）

① refer the patients to the specialist for treatment. 把病人交给专科医生治疗。

② This dispute(争端) was referred to the UN. 该项争端已提交给联合国处理。

2. ambassador: n . (1) 大使 (2) 使者，代表

the ambassador to sth: 驻……大使

① He was appointed as ambassador to the US. 他被任命为驻美国大使。

② The Queen was represented at the funeral by the British ambassador. 英国大使代表女王参加了葬礼。 ③ We are dinning the ambassador this week. 我们本周宴请大使。

3. be honored to do sth: 做……感到荣幸

We are very honored to have you with us.

4. assist sb with sth:

assist sb (in) doing sth: assist sb to do sth:

① Can I assist you

with these parcels? 我帮你拿这些包好吗？ ② We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新大桥。 ③ He will assist you to complete the task. 他将帮助你完成这项任务。

5. worthy: adj. (1) 值得……的 (2) 值得尊敬的 (3) 有价值的

be worthy of sth: 值得……

sth be worthy of being done:

sth be worthy to be done: ① He is worthy of

confidence. 他值得信任。 ② His advice is worthy of being considered / to be considered. 他的建议值得考虑。

③ A worthy suggestion. 有价值的建议

6. in addition: (=besides)除……以外，此外

in addition to sth: 除……以外

① You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间；此外，你还需要努力。 ② She gets various perquisites(津贴) in addition to her wages.

7. equal: adj. 平等的；相等的；能胜任的

n . 同等的人；相等物

vt. 等于，比得上

be equal to sth: 等于……(=equal sth)；能胜任……

have no equal / be without equal: 无与伦比

① Equal pay for equal work: 同工同酬

② One plus two is equal to three. / One plus two equals three. ③ He is equal to the task. 他能胜任这项工作。

帮助某人…… ……值得……

④Your feelings are always in full display, and once you lose patience, your violence would have no equal.

你总是喜形于色，一旦你失去耐心，你的暴力无人能及。

⑤No one equal him in strength.

⑥Equal the Olympic record: 平了奥运会纪录。

8. draw one’s attention to sth:

使某人注意……

bring sth one’s attention:

①The victory of fighting the flood has drawn people’s attention to the reconstruction of their homeland.

②He brought this fact to the people’s attention.

9. acquire: vt. (1) (正式)购得，得到(2) 掌握，获得(知识，技能等)

acquisition: [,?kwi′zi?n] n. 习得，获得

①acquire new language.

②second language acquisition: 第二语言习得

10. worthwhile: adj. (作表语，定语) (1) 重要的(2) 值得花费……的

It is worthwhile doing sth / to do sth: 值得……

①It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.

②It is worthwhile to discuss the plan.

③They achieved a very worthwhile result.

11. under the umbrella of sth: 在……保护下

He rescued the boy under the umbrella of the police.

12. lack: n. & vt. 缺乏

be lacking in sth: 缺乏……

lack sth: 缺乏……

a lack of sth: 缺乏（一般表示泛指）

lack of sth: 缺乏（一般前面有限定词；再者就是固定搭配，前面不加a）

①He showed a complete lack of confidence.

②The case was dismissed for lack of hard evidence. 因为缺乏可靠地证据，这个案件被驳回了。

③Lack of knowledge makes him very anxious.

④His reception of us was lacking in warmth. 他对我们的接待缺少热情。

二、Word power

1. loan: (1) n. 贷款；借出

①repay a loan: 还贷

②Thanks for the loan of your camera.

(2) vt.借出loan sth to sb: 把……借给……Can you loan these books to me now?

2. inherit the heritage / carry on the heritage: 继承遗产

三、Grammar

1. means: n. (单复数同) 手段，方法

by all means: 当然可以

by no means: 绝不，一点也不

by means of sth: 借助，通过

①---Can I see it?

---By all means.

②By no means is she poor; in fact, she is quite rich.

③Lift the load by means of a crane. 用起重机把重物吊起。

④There is no means of finding out what happened. 无法搞清楚发生了什么？

⑤ All the means have been tried to help rescue the survivors in the earthquake.

2. fetch: vt . (1) 去拿来；请来，找来 (2) 卖得(价格)

fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sb: 给某人拿……

① Honey, please go and fetch a doctor right now. ② Please fetch me some chalk.

③ The painting is expected to fetch 200,000 yuan.

四、Project

1. chaos: n. 凌乱，杂乱

in chaos: (= in a mess) 凌乱不堪

When I entered the room, I found everything is in chaos.

2. shot: n . 注射

Tom had a fever, so the doctor gave him a shot.

3. (Page 62, Lines 11-12) The situation is very different here, so are the problems.

→so + 助动词+ 主语: ……也一样

He has retired from work, so have the couple.

4. on one ’s way to sth:

on the way to sth: Have you seen the

film “ On the Way to School ”(上学路上)? 5. get hold of sth: vt. 得到，抓住

The baby got hold of the paper and began to tear it.

6. catch / get / take / grab / seize hold of sth: 抓住，握住，拿住……

① Grab hold of the rope, and pull yourself up. 抓住绳子，自己爬上来。

② He caught hold of Tom’s wrist, so Tom couldn’t get away.

7. the access to sth: ……的机会∕权利∕通道∕途径

① The library enables students to have access to good books.

② The only access to the village is by boat.

8. crowd: n . 人群

v. 挤满，塞满，使拥挤

crowded: adj. 拥挤的

be crowded with sth: 挤满了……

crowd sb out: 排挤……；把……挤出

crowds of sth: 成群的……

① supporters crowded the stadium to welcome their dream hero.

② The bigger software companies are crowding out small businesses.

9. be limited to sth: 局限于……

Such penalty shall be limited to 2% of the contract value. 该罚款不应超过合同总价的2%。

10. think back to sth: 回想起，回忆起

The photographs made me think back to my schooldays.

11. angle: n . 角，角度，夹角

from a new angle: 从新的角度

① an angle of 45°： 一个45度的角。

② We need to consider the issue from a new angle.

③ My head struck the angle of the shelf.

12. make a difference to sth: 对……起作用∕有影响

Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. 运动能对你的健康状况起到很大的作用。 在去……的途中

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

高中牛津英语模块六句子翻译

Unit1 1.W e have a variety of ways to attain that goal. 2.A fter playing the violin for ten years, Sophia moved on to the piano. 3.W hatever the reason, many people prefer to come here to polish (up) their language skills. 4.T he only solution I’ve come up with is to ask you to make room on the shelf for some more books. 5.H e held out his car key, saying that I could use this car. 6.M y idea is that we stay where we are and wait for help. 7.W hat on earth are they looking at ?

what is going on there? 8.M any foreigners have an interest in the Chinese culture and some of them have come to china to learn Chinese. Unit2 1.S he studies until 11 o’clock every morning, apart from the class she attends at the weekend. 2.W hen I graduated, I felt caught between pursuing future education and looking for a job. 3.T his week’s lecture will focus on how to be happy in life. 4.E veryone has the right to go after

完整word版,牛津高中英语模块七单词表

M7 Unit 1 keep in touch with与……保持联系 evolution n.演变，发展；进化 device n.装置 drawback n.缺点，缺陷；不利条件 principle n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 construct vt.制造；修筑，建造 delay vi. ＆vt.（使）推迟，延迟 black-and-white adj.黑白的 accessible adj.可使用的；可接触 satellite dish n.卫星电视碟形天线 distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销percentage n.百分率，百分比 receiver n.无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者 tube n.管子；管状物；伦敦地铁 disc n.唱片；（计算机）磁盘 wind上 vi. ＆vt.发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折 wind up上发条 component n.组成部分，成分，部件 eventually adv.最后，终于 portable adj.便携式的，轻便的 cassette n.盒式磁带，卡式磁带 digital adj.数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 VCD n.影碟 storage n.存储，储藏（空间） foresee vt.预料，预见，预知 patent n.专利权；专利证书 adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本 relay vt.播放，转播；接转，转发 n.接力赛，中继设备 skeptical adj.怀疑的 ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的 casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的insurance n.保险；保障措施 obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 all-round adj.功能齐全的；全面的 electronic adj.电子的 translation n.翻译；转化 idiom n.习语，成语，惯用语 gram n.克（重量单位） suitable adj.合适的，适当的 scan vi. ＆vt.浏览，粗略地读 elegant adj.（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery n.电池 Christian adj.（信奉）基督教的；基督徒 carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）车厢 refrigerator n.冰箱 religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的vote vi. ＆vt.投票，选举，表决 n. 选票，选举，表决 reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑 tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的 oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance n.条件，环境，状况 merely adv.仅仅，只不过 dial vi. ＆vt.拨（电话号码），打电话 typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 text message n.（手机）短信 shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品 stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 dustbin n.垃圾桶，垃圾箱 for good measure额外 rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃

牛津高中英语模块一

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牛津高中英语模块六答案 【篇一：牛津高中英语模块6】t>unit1 出卖，背叛 小测验 假装；装扮，扮作 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 洗手间，厕所 承认，允许进入，接纳 请求，恳求；乞讨 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 从事间谍活动；搜索情报，间谍 暗中监视，窥探 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地 原谅，宽恕 真诚地 童年，幼年 极佳的；卓越的 集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦；焦点；重点 速度；步伐；节奏 （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步 方式；态度，举止 急坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的 内疚的；有罪的 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 评论，谈论 不喜欢，厌恶 争吵，争论 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 道歉 争吵，争执 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 擅长运动的；健壮的 羡慕，忌妒

责备，指责（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责 有天赋的，有天才的 分歧，争论，意见不一 不久，很快 邮箱 代数 算术 复活节 娱乐，消遣 游乐场 马戏表演；马戏团 在线（的） 身份 荒唐的，怪诞的 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的 克服，解决 （用电话）接通 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识 双胞胎之一的；成双的；双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一公寓套房 话题 态度，看法 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；锚 以……为基础，以……为根据 小心的，谨慎的 热切的，急不可待的 全世界（的） 青春期的；青少年 做出反应，回应 停顿，暂停 不顾；不顾怎样 不管，不顾 平安，安全；安全措施 最后成为；最终处于 候车室；等候室；候诊室

依靠，依赖 依靠，依赖 无轨电车 复习；修订，修改 幸亏；由于 尽心尽力的；艰信的；坚定的 宽恕；仁慈 道歉 unit2 经济（情况）；经济体 女发言人 顾问 辩论；争论，讨论 自由发言 流，流动；流畅地进行；流动；连贯十亿 责任，义务，本分 减少，削减，缩减 产量；生产 回收利用 管子，管道 贪婪的，贪心的 （尤指上层）商界人员；企业家 责任，职责 看法；信念 环境的 经营；动手术 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分数量 原始的，未经加工或处理的 原材料 海味，海鲜 愿意的，乐意的 税，税款 商品，货品

牛津高中英语课文翻译模块三

Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。 “非常感谢您帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说道，“您愿意进屋休息会儿么” “你真客气，”老人说道，“不过我还是得走了，可能今天还会有更多人迷路，我想帮帮他们。你瞧，像今天这么大的雾是很少见的。这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。像我这样的盲人没人