中考英语主谓一致专题训练答案

中考英语主谓一致专题训练答案

一、主谓一致

1． ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.

A．Either… or B．Both…and

C．Neither …nor D．Not only…but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影，因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or ：不是……就是，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；Both…and：两者都，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数；Neither …nor：既不……也不，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致；Not only…but also：不但……而且，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C

3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor

C．either; or D．not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

4．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查连词的用法。

5．（两者之中）任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

6．---______ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

7．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.

A．sells B．sell

C．is sold D．are sold

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即

与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语

保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

8．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

9．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

10．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。

11．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

12．—I c an’t decide which shirt to choose.

—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.

A．Both, and

B．Either, or

C．Neither, nor

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词。

13．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,

-Yes,it a good memory.

A．have passed; is B．has passed: is

C．pass; has been D．passed; was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

14．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going

to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

15．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.

—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.

A．are; has B．is; has C．are; have D．is; have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-阅读这新闻！大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍！最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

16．— What do you think of the film?

— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--太好了，孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like；B. Either…or 或者；C. Not only…but a lso不仅…而且；D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

17．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A．have gone to B．have been to

C．has been to D．has gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。此外，这里主语为Mr Li，，属于第三人称单数，with his children为介词短语，表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则，故应选D。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

18．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．

A．have ; is B．has ; is

C．have ; are D．has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。

19．How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.

A．was B．are C．is

【答案】C

【解析】句意：时间过得真快啊！我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! We'll graduate.是一般现在时，结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时，故选C。

点睛：在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值，距离”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。

20．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. （易错题）

A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在这所特殊的学校，没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.without parents，介词短语不能做主语，该句的主语是child,是单数，故选A。

考点：考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。

21．--What are you going to do two days?

--Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.

A．in; am B．for; are C．in; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——两天后你要做什么？——不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后，第二个空的“不但，而且”是就近原则，所以主语是I，谓语用am。故选A

22．—Whose iPhone7 is that?

—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.

A．is Tom’s B．is Tom C．belong to Tom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——那是谁的iPhone7？——我认为它是汤姆的，我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is

Tom’s 是汤姆的； B. is Tom 是汤姆； C. belong to Tom属于汤姆，因从句的主语是it单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除C；故选A

23．Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.

A．go to B．went C．goes to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时，with his two sons是介词短语，主语是Mr.Green三单，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意可知选C。

24．---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A．come B．comes C．go D．goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。

25．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A．Are; collecting

B．Is; collecting

C．Is; collect

D．Are; collect

【答案】B

【解析】句意“不仅迈克，你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗？”。not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing 形式，故选B。

点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词只能用复数。

26．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．

A．dare say; dares to climb

B．dare to say; dare climbing

C．dare saying; dares climb

D．dare to say; dares climbed

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。

27．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

A．are B．is C．will D．do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是，be动词的形式，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；will将；do可以做实义动词，“做”，也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的形式应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog，单数，故选B。

28．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

29．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?

—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.

A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者……或者……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他，结合选项可知，答案为C。

30．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?

----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.

A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，

但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。考点：考查主谓一致。

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解(word)

【英语】人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语专题讲练细节题(含解析)

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