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小学英语语法专项练习-感叹句

小学英语语法专项练习-感叹句
小学英语语法专项练习-感叹句

语法专项练习---------感叹句

什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词!

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 动词!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

感叹句型总结:

What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+动词!

What + 形容词+复数名词+主+动词!

What + 形容词+不可数名词+主+动词!

How+形容词或副词+主+动词!

练习题

选择:

( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s

( )2._______she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well

( )3._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a

( )4._____his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful

( )5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a

( )6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a

( )7.______heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How

( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How

( )9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an

( )10.____supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 将下列句子变成感叹句

1. It is quite a nice present. → __________ __________ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today. → __________ __________ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today. → __________ __________ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard. → __________ __________ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully. → __________ __________ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing. → __________ __________ he sings!

提高题

1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ delicious your supper is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The old man walked very slowly. _______ __________ the old man walked!

2. The film is very wonderful. __________ __________ the film is!

3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring. __________ __________ our schools looks in spring!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. __________ __________ __________ dictionary it is!

5. The students are listening very carefully. ___________ ___________ the students are listening!

6. Kitty is a good swimmer. ___________ ___________ Ketty swims!

选择:

1. ____ a nice watch it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

2. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. how a

3. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

4. ____ sunny day! Le t’s go out for a walk.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

5. ____ hard work it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine

7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

8. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an

9. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a

B. How a bright

C. How bright a

D. What bright

10. ____ weather we have today!

A. A fine

B. What a fine

C. How a fine

D. What fine

11. ____ careless he is!

A. What

B. How

C. So much

D. How much

12. ____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is

B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it

D. What a long way it is

13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

14. ____ useful work they have done!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. What an

15. ____ nice picture you gave me!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

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