新外研版九年级英语下册语法

九年级英语下册语法

一、unless的基本用法

连词unless意为―除非……如果不……‖，―除了……‖，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件旬。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。

(1)主句为肯定句。如：

Unless I visit every bookstore in town．I shall not know whether I can get what l want．如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。

You will miss the bus unless you hurry up．你要不快点就会错过班车。

You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder．如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。

(2)主句为否定句。如：

Unless you oil the motor regularly．it won’t run smoothly．要不是你经常给发动机上油。它就不会转得那么顺畅。

I wouldn't be saying this unless I were sure of the facts．要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。

You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal．如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。

二、应注意的一些问题

1．unless不能与if'"not换用的情况

unless在意义上相当于if...not，因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换使用。

如：

Unless I am mistaken．I’ve seen that man before．=lf I am not mistaken。I’ve seen that man before．如果我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。

Unless the strike has been called off，there will be no trains tomorrow．=lf the strike has not been called off。there will be no trains tomorrow．除非罢工结束了，明天才会有火车。

但在有些情况下，二者不可互换使用。如：

(1)当unless引导非真实条件句时，一般不可改用if...not。如：

They couldn’t afford to live in such an expensive apartment unless they were rich．除非他们很富有，否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。

They couldn’t have arrived at the site instantly unless the polic e had had a helicopter．除非警方有直升机，不然他们就不会即刻赶到事发地点。

以上两例中，unless从句均表示与事实相反的情况。如果把unless换成if...not(…if they were not rick,…if the police had not had a helicopter)就与原句意义完全相反了。

(2)if...not引导的条件分句可以重叠使用，unless则不可，因为unless表示唯一条件，不能用and连接两个unless引导的从句。

如：

She won’t lose weight if she does not keep a diet and if she does not take

最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结 Module1 Travel Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi. 1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子 6. fly back to +地名飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词 8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 10. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行 12. go for a walk 去散步13. had better do sth. 最好做某事 14. at the end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的 16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会 18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 Unit 2 It’s a long story. 1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候 2. take care 多保重care for:喜欢care about:关心 take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物 3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车） 4. Be afraid +that从句恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. take one’s seat就坐；坐某人的座位 5. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。 6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物 7. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。 8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake. 9. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后 10. 1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。 It’s / That’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the work.

最新外研版九年级英语下册课文翻译版

最新外研版九年级下册全册课译文（其8个模块） Module 1 Travel Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi 3.Listen and read. Now complete the table. 玲玲:欢迎大家回来! 贝蒂:嗨, 玲玲! 假期过得怎么样? 玲玲:不错! 我去河南看望了我的祖父母。当时火车上全都是人，我不得不站了3个多小时。贝蒂:真不走运啊。为什么春节出行这么困难呢？ 玲玲:噢，因为春节的缘故，这段时间成了交通最繁忙的时候。托尼呢？ 大明:他回英国和家人团聚去了。他今天坐飞机回来，但是航班晚点了。 贝蒂:大明，你去了哪里？ 大明：我们坐飞机直飞香港——飞机出发时也晚点了，不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。然后我们乘船去了大屿山和迪斯尼乐园。真好玩！ 玲玲:你呢，贝蒂？贝蒂:我们在北京玩得很开心。我们坐公交车和出租车在城市里游玩。上周末我们坐客车去了颐和园，还沿湖走了一段很长的路。 玲玲:听起来不错！但是这会儿我们还是最好回去学习吧…期末还有一场大考试呢。 贝蒂:只要你努力，就没什么好担心的。 大明：考试之后就是毕业晚会了。我们都盼着呢！ 贝蒂:没错！我们会玩得很开心的！ Unit 2 It’s a long story . 2.Read the play and number the expressions in Activity 1 in the order they appear. （李林和李薇在车站站台上告别。） 李林：告诉爸爸妈妈我会想他们的……我也会想念你们所有人。 李薇：我们也会想你的。

李林：春节见。李薇：保重。再见！（李林上了车，寻找他的座位。） 李林：对不起，先生。恐怕你坐了我的座位。 长者：对不起，年轻人。你说什么？我听不大清楚。 李林：你坐错位置了。 长者：真的吗？但是……我以为这是我的座位呢。我的票呢？（长者在口袋里、包里，最后又在钱包里翻找他的车票。） 长者：找到了。9车厢，12A座。这是12A座，对吗？（检票员来了。） 检票员：检票了，请大家准备好车票。长者：对不起，这是12A座吗？ 检票员：是的，让我看看你的车票。哦，我知道问题在哪里了。这是12A座，但是您应该去9车厢，这里是8车厢。 长者：哦，我真糊涂！我还是去找9车厢吧。（长者起身开始收拾他的包裹。） 李林：等一下，先生！请您留下。我去坐9车厢你的座位吧。 长者：哦，你太好了。谢谢！ 检票员：是的，谢谢你，年轻人。（李林穿过站立的人群向9车厢走去。） 李林：10A、11A、12A，找到了，那是我的座位。（他的朋友，温鹏，正坐在12B座上。看到李林他很吃惊。） 温鹏：嗨！李林！真意外啊！ 李林：嗨！温鹏！见到你太高兴了。 温鹏：我也是！太棒了！漫长的旅程里有人陪我聊天了。好了，把外套脱了吧。舒舒服服地坐下来。对了，你怎么来得这么晚啊？ 李林：哦，说来话长…… Module 2 Educatio n Unit 1 They don’t sit in rows. 3.Listen and read. Now complete Susie’s column in the table.

外研版英语初中英语语法

姚老师英语初中三年框架 初一上册 Module 1，2 一般现在时be动词，指示代词 Module 3，4 There be, have got,some/any,名词可数和不可数Module 5，6，7 行为动词的一般现在时 Module 8 频度副词 Module 9，10 现在进行时 初一下册 Module 1 物主代词 Module 2 情态动词can Module 3,4 一般将来时 Module 5 特殊疑问句 Module 6 方位 Module 7，8，9，10 一般过去时 Module 11 祈使句 Module 12 感叹句，选择疑问句 初二上册 Module 1 时态复习，提建议的句型 Module 2，3，4 形容词，副词比较级，最高级 Module 5，6 动词不定式，双宾语 Module 7，8 过去进行时 Module 9 冠词，数词 Module 10，11，12 情态动词，祈使句 初二下册 Module 1 感觉和知觉的系动词 Module 2，3，4 现在完成时 Module 5 一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时的区别Module 6 简单句的基本句型 Module 7 并列句 Module 8，9 that，whether,if,疑问词引导的宾语从句Module 10 宾语从句的时态 初三上册 Module 1 英语六大时态复习 Module 2，3，4 状语从句 Module 5，6 祈使句，if的状语从句 Module 7，8，9 被动语态 Module 10，11 限制性定语从句 Module 10，11，12 前缀后缀构词法 初三下册 Module 1，2 名词，冠词，数词，代词，介词 Module 3，4 形容词，副词用法，情态动词 Module 5，6 英语六大时态，被动语态 Module 7，8 状语从句，动词不定式，宾语从句，定语从句

外研版九年级英语下全册课文翻译

外研版九年级英语下全册课文翻译 Module1 Travel Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi 3.Listenand read. Now complete the table. 玲玲:欢迎大家回来! 贝蒂:嗨, 玲玲! 假期过得怎么样? 玲玲:不错! 我去河南看望了我的祖父母。当时火车上全都是人， 我不得不站了 3 个多小时。 贝蒂:真不走运啊。为什么春节出行这么困难呢？ 玲玲:噢，因为春节的缘故，这段时间成了交通最繁忙的时候。 托尼呢？ 大明:他回英国和家人团聚去了。他今天坐飞机回来，但是航班 晚点了。 贝蒂:大明，你去了哪里？ 大明：我们坐飞机直飞香港——飞机出发时也晚点了，不过飞 行员成功地按时着陆了。然后我们乘船去了大屿山和迪斯尼乐园。真好玩！ 玲玲:你呢，贝蒂？ 贝蒂:我们在北京玩得很开心。我们坐公交车和出租车在城市里 游玩。上周末我们坐客车去了颐和园，还沿湖走了一段很长的路。玲玲:听起来不错！但是这会儿我们还是最好回去学习吧…期末 还有一场大考试呢。 贝蒂:只要你努力，就没什么好担心的。 大明：考试之后就是毕业晚会了。我们都盼着呢！ 贝蒂:没错！我们会玩得很开心的！ Unit2 It’s a long story . 2.Readthe play and number the expressions in Activity 1 in the orderthey appear. （李林和李薇在车站站台上告别。） 李林：告诉爸爸妈妈我会想他们的……我也会想念你们所有人。李薇：我们也会想你的。 李林：春节见。 李薇：保重。再见！ （李林上了车，寻找他的座位。） 李林：对不起，先生。恐怕你坐了我的座位。 长者：对不起，年轻人。你说什么？我听不大清楚。 李林：你坐错位置了。 长者：真的吗？但是……我以为这是我的座位呢。我的票呢？ （长者在口袋里、包里，最后又在钱包里翻找他的车票。） 长者：找到了。9 车厢，12A 座。这是 12A 座，对吗？ （检票员来了。） 检票员：检票了，请大家准备好车票。

(word完整版)外研版九年级下英语单词(精)

九下 Module 1 flight [fla?t] n.航班;飞行 because of因为;由于 direct [d??rekt] adv.径直地;直接地 pilot [?pa?l?t] n.飞行员 succeed[s?k?si:d] v.成功;做成 as long as只要 school-leaver[sku:l 'li:v?] n. [英]毕业生 exactly[?g?z?ktli] adv.确切地;完全;[口](表示赞同确切如此take care (告别用语多保重 sir[s?:] n.先生;长官 officer[??f?s?] n.军官;官员;警察 stupid[?stju:p?d] adj.笨的;糊涂的 take off脱去 jacket[?d??k?t] n.短上衣 Module 2 ours[?a??z] pron.我们的 tie[ta?] n.领带 row[r??] n.一排;一行;一列 pool[pu:l] n.水池;游泳池

pass[pɑ:s] v.及格;通过(考试或检查secondary[?sek?ndri] adj.(教育中等的;次要的;间接的 secondaryschool中学 absent [??bs?nt] adj.缺席的;不在的 bell[bel] n.钟;铃 Module 3 wealthy[?welθi] adj.富有的;富裕的fear[f??] n.担心;害怕 used to v. & aux. (用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了过去 wealth[welθ] n.财富;财产 double[?d?bl] v.使加倍;把……增加一倍;adj. (成双的;两个…… seldom[?seld?m] adv.很少地;不常 spare[spe?] adj.空余的;备用的 spare time业余时间;闲暇 speak up大声说 deaf[def] adj.聋的 tiny[?ta?ni] adj.微小的;极小的 electric[??lektr?k] adj.用电的;电动的 light[la?t] n.电灯 candle[?k?ndl] n.蜡烛 postman[?p??stm?n] n.邮递员

外研版 初中英语语法总结

（外研版）初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

外研版英语九年级下册知识点整合

外研版七年级下册知识点整理 目录和语法相关： Module 1 Travel 名词、冠词、数词 Module 2 Education 代词、介词与介词短语 Module 3 Now and then 形容词与副词 Module 4 Rules and suggestions 情态动词 Module 5 Look after yourself时态 Module 6 Eating together被动语态 Module 7 English for you and me状语从句与不定式 Module 8 My future life 宾语从句和定语从句 Module 1 Travel 单词： flight /fla?t/ n.航班；飞行 because of 因为；由于 direct /d??rekt/ adv.径直地；直接地 pilot /?pa?l?t/ n.飞行员 succeed /s?k?si:d/ v.成功；做成 as long as 只要 school-leaver /sku:l 'li:v?/ n. /英/毕业生 exactly /?g?z?ktli/ adv.确切地；完全；/口/（表示赞同）确切如此 take care （告别用语）多保重 sir /s?:/ n.先生；长官 officer /??f?s?/ n.军官；官员；警察 stupid /?stju:p?d/ adj.笨的；糊涂的 take off 脱去 jacket /?d??k?t/ n.短上衣；夹克 重点短语： 1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子 6. fly back to +地名飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词 8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行 12. go for a walk 去散步13. had better do sth. 最好做某事 14. at the end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的 16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会 18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 19. It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语） 20. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人

完整外研版九年级英语下册单词表

外研版九年级下册英语单词表 Module 1 airplane n.飞机 coach n.长途公共汽车，客车 departure n.出发；起程；航班；车次 lounge n.(机场等的)等待室 departure lounge (机场的)候机厅 transport n.交通方式；交通 set off 动身，出发 nod v.点（头）(表示赞成) tearn. 眼泪；泪珠 towards prep.往；向；朝...的方向 cigarette n.香烟 虽然；只管though conj. 下get off (火车，公共汽车) 步; step n.步调 Module 2 地理学geography n. 身体的physical a.; 体力的 体育PE n. ；体育课 非常；很；实在；确实really ad. 二者都不 a.(二者)neither pron.均无的 中学secondary school 在场的； present a.出席的 不在的absent a.,缺席的 演讲speech n.;演讲 生物学 biology n.安全safety n. 毒品fortunately n. 西班牙的；西班牙语的 n.西班牙语Spanish a. 法国的；法语的 n.法语French a. 牵扯；牵连；影响involve vt. 训练training n. 田径运动 athletics n. 社团；协会 society n.迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会 disco n.要不...要不...；不是...而是... either...or... Module 3 辩论 debate n.病；疾病 illness n.防止；预防prevent vt. 医学medicine n.

外研版英语九年级下册同步全解

目录 Module 1 (2) Unit 1 (2) Unit 2 (4) 单元测试 (6) Module 2 (8) Unit 1 (8) Unit 2 (10) 单元测试 (13) Module 3 (14) Unit 1 (14) Unit 2 (15) 单元测试 (20) Module 4 (22) Unit 1 (22) Unit 2 (25) 单元测试 (28) Module 5 (30) Unit 1 (30) Unit 2 (31) 单元测试 (36) Module 6 (37) Unit 1 (37) Unit 2 (38) 单元测试 (41) Module 7 (43) Unit 1 (43) Unit 2 (44) 单元测试 (47) Module 8 (48) Unit 1 (48) Unit 2 (51) 单元测试 (53) Module 9 (55) Unit 1 (55) Unit 2 (57) 单元测试 (63) Module 10 (65) Unit 1 (65) Unit 2 (66) 单元测试 (68) 期中试题 (70) 期末试题 (71) 参考答案 (72)

Module 1 单元目标 1.理解名词、冠词、数词的用法 2.熟记课本中的单词和词组 3.以“话题”的形式对本单元的词汇进行记忆。 Unit 1 要点精讲 1．The train was full of people and I had to stand for over six hours. 火车装满了人，我不得不在火车上站了6个多小时。 （1）be full of装满，充满，相当于be filled with ①The box is full of books. =The box is filled with books. 盒子里装满了书。 ②The shop is full of people on Sundays. 每到星期天商店里就挤满了人. ③My life is filled with pleasure. 我的生活充满了乐趣。 （2）have to和must的区别和用法 ①两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） （2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. ③在否定结构中：don't have to表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”。 You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 2．We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. 我们坐汽车或出租车去观光。 by+交通工具，表示“乘……，坐……”(注意介词后不能加a/an ) by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ ship/ subway 坐公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/地铁 3．We’ve got exams at the end of the term. 我们在学期末进行了测试。 at the end of在……末尾，到……尽头 At the end of the road, You can see a shop. 到路的尽头，你能看到一个商店。 by the end of到……为止 We have learnt 300 words by the end of this term. 到这学期为止，我们已经学了300个单词。 in the end最后（注意不能与of连用） In the end, he passed the exam. 最后，他通过了考试。 4．There are plenty of fun things to do this term… 这学期有大量有趣的事情可做…… plenty of许多的，大量的，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，通常出现在肯定句中。

(完整版)外研版九年级英语下册(课文及对话)

Module 1 Unit One The flight was late. Lingling: Welcome back, everyone! Betty: Hi Lingling! How was your holiday? Lingling: Not bad! I went to Henan Province. But the trip back was very long. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours. Betty: Bad luck. Where's Tony? Daming: He's staying with his family in the UK, and flying back tomorrow. The flights were late today. Betty: Why is travel so difficult in winter? Lingling: Well, it's the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. Where did you go, Daming? Daming: We flew to Hong Kong—and the flight was late! But we took the boat to Landau Island and went to Disneyland. Lingling: How about you, Betty? Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. Daming: And now, better get back to work ... We've got exams at the end of the term. Betty: Yes, but there are plenty of fun things to do this term ... the school trip ... Lingling: ... and the school leavers' party ... Daming: ... the visit to the English-speaking theatre in Beijing ... Lingling: And our trip to Los Angeles! We'll have a great time! Unit Two Excuse Me. You're Sitting in My Seat! The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. He looked at his brother. "Don't forget where you come from, little brother," Jin said. "And watch your bags carefully." Lin nodded, unable to speak. This was his first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the last 16 years. He held Jin in his arms. With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. "Go, brother. Write to us as soon as you get there, OK?" Lin jumped onto the train. There were people and bags everywhere. He pushed past them towards his seat. A young man was sitting in Lin's seat. He was wearing jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a cigarette. What should he do? Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window. "Sir, you're sitting in my seat," Lin said, with a nervous smile. The other people watched with interest. The man didn't turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window. "Excuse me. I have a ticket with the number of the seat you're sitting in!" Lin said in a stronger voice. "I also have a ticket with that number—though it is in another car. Besides, I was here first," said the man, without moving his head. Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong. Lin looked at the other passengers for help. "But ... " he started to say. "But what?" The man turned and looked at Lin. "I'm not moving." Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. "This young man has the right ticket for that seat. You should move." Lin felt brave. "See? Please move. I've got a long way to go." "How long?" the young man asked. "To the last stop, Beijing." "I'm getting off before you. Then you can have my seat. "

外研版 初中英语语法之五大基本句型

外研版初中英语语法之五大基本句型 英语的句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型。 A．第一基本句型 【例译】 1．正在下着雨。 2．我的哥哥很用功。 3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。 4．日出于东而没于西。 5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。 解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词。主语通常是一个，但是也可以如例5有两个，甚至两个以上都可以成立。谓语动词也是一个较为普通，但是也可以如例4，5有两上，甚至更多也能成立。本句型的Vi．属于完全不及物动词（Complete intransitive verb）． 注：“There + be（Vi．）+ S…”也是属于第一基本句型。例如：

例：There is an alarm clock on her desk. （她的书桌上有一个闹钟。） 例：There stands a tower on the hill. （小山上耸立着一座塔。） B．第二基本句型 【例译】 1．我的名字是汤姆。 2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。 3．你准备好了吗？ 4．所有的问题都不容易回答。 5．你的梦想一定能实现的。

6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。 解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词，字底加线的是主语补语。什么是主语补语？请观察： ①My name is （我的名字是） ②These roses look （这些玫瑰花看起来） 上面两例虽各有可作主语的名词“name”和“roses”，也有谓语动词“is”和“look”，但是句意不清楚，无法表达完整的句意，所以不是句子。现在若在例1之后加“Tom”，例2之后加“very beautiful”，那么句意就完整地表达出来了。像这样，一个词（通常是n．pron．或adj．）在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语。主语补语通常是一个，但是依表达的需要也可以有两个（如例6），或更多。谓语动词需要取主语补语才能把句意表达完整者叫做不完全不及物动词（Incomplete intransitive verb）。 注：下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型。 1．It + be + a/n .+ to v…（不定式） 例：It is nice to see you again. （能再和你见面真好。） 例：It is your duty to take care of your mother. （照顾你的妈妈是你的责任。） 2．It + be +adj +for +o + to V… 例：It is easy for us to learn to speak English.

九年级外研版下册英语课文原文

九年级外研版下册英语课文原文 Module 1 Unit 1 Listen and read. Lingling:Welcome back, everyone! Betty:Hi Lingling! How was your holiday? Lingling:Not bad! I went to Henan Province. But the trip back was very long. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours. Betty:Bad luck. Where's Tony? Daming:He's staying with his family in the UK, and flying back tomorrow. The flights were late today. Betty:Why is travel so difficult in winter? Lingling:Well, it's the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. Where did you go, Daming? Daming:We flew to Hong Kong—and the flight was late! But we took the boat to Landau Island and went to Disneyland. Lingling:How about you, Betty? Betty:We had quite a good time in Beijing. We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. Daming:And now, better get back to work ... We've got exams at the end of the term. Betty:Yes, but there are plenty of fun things to do this term ... the school trip ... Lingling:... and the school leavers' party ... Daming:... the visit to the English-speaking theatre in Beijing ... Lingling:And our trip to Los Angeles! We'll have a great time!

最新整理(外研版)初中英语语法汇总版知识讲解

初中英语语法总结（七至九年级外研版） 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整 个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing S he can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我 应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太 阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……