完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。

一、时间状语从句

时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：

A．when, while, as, whenever

when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1．when

①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner.

我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。

（when表示点时间）

When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.

当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）

He waved a hello when he saw her.

当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。（when表示点时间）

When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.

当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。（when表示段时间）

注意：

当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。

He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.

他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.

他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。

They had just arrived home when it began to rain.

他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。

②有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although 或since。

He walks when he might take a taxi.

尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。

How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none

既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢

2．while

①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。

Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.

她在看报的时候睡着了。

②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。

I am fond of English while he likes maths.

我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。

We slept while the captain kept watch.

我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。

③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。While they love te children, they are strict with them.

虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。

提示：

虽然during 与while 意思很相近，但是during是介词，不能引导从句。

3．as

①as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可以通用。The thief was caught as when he was stealing in the supermarket.

小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。

I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room.

吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他。

②as表示一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。

They talked as they walked.

他们边走边聊。

He looked behind from time to time as he went.

他一边走，一边不时地往后看。

③as表示随着

As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.

随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。

As spring warms the earth, al flowers begin to bloom. 随着春回大地，百花开始绽放。

4．when, while, as的用法区别

①只有当从句表示的是段时间，即其谓语动词有持续性特征时，这三者可以通用互换。

I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast.

我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息。

②在下列情况下，三者彼此之间不能替换使用：

a．as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化。

We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar. 我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱。

I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.

你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺

As he grew older, he became less and less active

随着他年龄的增长，他变得越来越不活泼了。

提示：

状语从句可放在主句之前或之后，放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开。有时可置于主句中间，前后用逗号。

b．when更强调特定时间，还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作。

When I had given Mary the spare ticket, I found my own already gone.

当我把多余的票给了玛丽时，我才发现我自己的票已不知去向。（从句动作发生在主句之前，注意主从句的时态）

When I finally got there, he meeting had been on for ten minutes.

当我最终赶到那里时，会议已开始十分钟了。（从句动作发生在主句之后，注意时态）c．while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比。She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈论她女儿，而事实上，我在谈论我的女儿。

d．若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as 场合多于when。

As he finished his speech, the audience burst into applause.

他结束讲话时，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。5．whenever whenever是when的强势语，它描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。You are always welcome whenever you come.

无论你何时来都欢迎。

Whenever we met with diffiulties, they came to help us. 每当我们遇上困难的时候，他们就来帮我们。

B．before, after

1．before

before表示在一段时间之前。

I must finish all the work before go home.

回家之前我必须干完所有的活。

You must first learn to walk before you try to run.

在想要跑以前，你得先学会走。

He had learned English for three years before he went to London.

他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。

提示：

before 从句往往带有否定的含义。

He ran off before I could stop him.

我还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。

Take it down berore you forget it.

趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来。

必背：before 常用句型It is was will be before

It wil be five years before we meet again.

五年以后我们才能再见。

It will be not long before you regret what you have done.

不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的。

It was not long before I realized I was wrong.

不久我就意识到我错了。

It was minutes before the police arrived.

过了几分钟警察才到。

2．after

after表在一段时间之后。

Let's play football after school is over.

放学后我们踢足球吧。

The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.

暴风雨过后不久，太阳出来了。

C．till, until

1．untiltill用于肯定句时，表示直到为止，主句必须为持续性动词。

We shall wait until till he comes back.

我们将一直等到他回来。(注意它们的拼写) Everything went well untiltill that accident happened. 直到发生那意外之前，一切都正常。

2．not untiltill表示直到才，主句通常要用短暂动词，这时until和till可用before代替。

I didn't leave until till before she came back.

直到她回来，我才离开的。

Bells don't ring till until you strike them.

铃不打不响。

Peopl do not know the value of their health till until before they lose it. 人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵。3．当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序。

Not until she stopped crying did I leave. 直到她不哭了，我才离开的。

注意：until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。4．在强调句型中一般只能用until，不用till。

It was not until she took off her drk glasses that I recognized her.

直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。

D．since, ever since

1．since自……以来。表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止。主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时，since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时。

It has been just a week since we arrived here.

我们到这儿刚刚一星期。

Where haveyou been since I last saw you

自上次我见过你之后，你去了哪里

Since she was young, she has been collecting stamps. 她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今。

提示：有时since 从句中也可以用延续性动词，注意它的译法。

Tom is now working on the farm.It's two years since he was a college student.

汤姆现在农场上班，他大学毕业已有两年了。2．ever since 从那时起直至现在，此后一直。表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长，语气比since 强。

Ever since they got married in 1950, they have lived happily.

自一九五零年结婚以来，他们一直生得很幸福。3．since还可以用作副词或介词。

The big clock was damaged during the war and has been sient（ever）since.

这只大钟在战争中损坏了，从此就一直不响了。

My uncle went to Tibet in the 1950s. He has been living there（ever）since.

我叔叔五十年代就去了西藏，从那以后他一直生活在那里。

You have made great achievements in your work since graduation.

你们自毕业以来已经在工作中取得了巨大成就。E．as soon as as soon as...可译为一……就……，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。He will come and see you as soon as he can.

他一有空就来看你。

He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.

他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。

必背：一……就……还可以用onupon doing 结构来表示。

On arriving home he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home, he called up Lester. 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话。

F．immediately instantly directly 相当于as soon as，从句中用一般过去时态。

They phoned her immediately they reached home.

他一到家马上就给她打了电话。

I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.

我一看见她就把她认出来了。

We came directly we got your telephone.

我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。

G．the moment, the minute, the instant, the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，表示一…就…。

He said he'd turn on TV th moment he got home.

他说他一到家就打开电视机。

Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.

告诉他，他一到我就要见他。

The second the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.

铃一响，学生就冲出了教室。

H．hardly scarcely when, no sooner than这两个短语都表示刚……就……，可以互换，主句通常用去完成时。

He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.

他刚出发就想起家来。

He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.

他刚开始发言，就有人站起来反驳他的论点。

注意：当hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句子的开头时，主句须用倒装语序。

Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knockat the door woke her up.

她刚要睡着，忽然敲门声把她吵醒。

No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began.

地上的霜一消散，人们就开始工作了。

I．once once作连词时，也相当于as soon as，但它含有的条件意味更浓，它引导的从句较短。

Once you begin, you must continue.

一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。

Once you see him, you will neer forget him.

你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。

J．next time, the first time, the last time, every time 等Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.

下次你进城一定来看我们。

He left me a good impression the first time I met him.

我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。

Every time I see him he looks miserable.

我每次见到他，他都是一付痛苦的表情。

The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed happy enough.

上一次我见到他时，他看上去很开心。

K．by the time by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为到时为止，主句一般要用完成时态。

By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself.

爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学。

(从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时)

I shall have finished my work by the time you return.

在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿。(从句为一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时)

二、地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where, wherever（where的强势语）和everywhere引导，是表示空间关系的状语从句。A．where

where 在……地方，去……地方

Wuhan lies here the Yangtze and the Han River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

I found my books where I had left them.

我的书在我原来放的地方找到了。

You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.

哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。(这里where 引导的从句不是定语从句)

注意：在地点状语从句之前，不要使用介词。【误】You should put the book at where it was. 【正】You should put the book where it was.

你应该把书放在原来的地方。

【误】We should go to where we are needed most. 【正】We should go where we are needed most.

我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。

B.wherever

wherevr在任何……地方，无论哪里

Wherever you go, you should do your work well.

不论到什么地方，都要把工作做好。

You may sit down wherever you like.

你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿。

C.everywhere

Everywhere they went, they were kindly receivd.

他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待。

三、原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as, because, since, now (that), considering that, seeing that等。

A．because

because因为

Because I like it, I do it.

因为我喜欢，所以我才干。

He couldn'thave seen me, because I was not there.

他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。

比较：because 和for的区别。

1．for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。

【误】For he did not obey the rules, he was punished. 【正】Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished.

由于他不遵守规章制度，他受到了处。

2．for 表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）

The day breaks, for the birds are singing.

天亮了，因为鸟在叫。（不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因）

He went to bed early, because he was tired

由于他累了，所以他很早就上了床。（直接的理由）

He must be tired, for he went to bed early.

他肯定累了，因为他很早就上了床。（间接的推断）3．在强调结构It iswas that和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中，宜用because。

It's because he helped you that I'm prepared to help him.

正是因为他帮助过你，所以我乐意去帮助他。

He decided to give up thechance of going abroad, not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill. 他决定放弃出国的机会，不是因为他不想去，而是因为他妻子病了。

B．since since 因为，既然。引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。

Since you have no licence, you are not allowed to drive. 因为你没有驾驶执照，所以不允许你开车。

Since you are al here, let's try and reach a decision.

既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧。C．as as 由于。一般多用于句首。

As she was ill, she didn't come to the party.

由于病了，她没来参加晚会。

As he was not well enough, I had to go without him

由于他身体欠佳，我只好不带他去了。

As it rained, we all stayed at home.

由于下雨我们都呆在家里。

C．because, since, as 的区别

1．because语气最强，表达的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗号隔开。在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时，或在强调结构It iswas that 和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中，要用because。另外，because还常和副词just, merely等连用。

2．since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实，或分析后的推理，引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。

3．as 表示的理由最弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as从句通常放在主句前。Just because he doesn't complain, you must not suppose that he is satisfied.

你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了。

You shouldn't get angry only because some people speak ill of you.

你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气。

Since you're not interested, Iwon't tell you about it.

既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。

As you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else.

因为你不能回答，也许我们该问一问别的人。

注意：because等词不能与so连用。

【误】Because he was careless, so he failed in the exam.

【正】Because he was careless, he failed in the exa.

由于他粗心，所以他考试不及格。

【正】He was careless, so he failed in the exam.

由于他粗心，所以他考试不及格。

E．now that now that 既然，因为。that可以省略。

Now (that) dinner is ready, go and wash your hands.

既然饭已好了，洗手去吧。

Now you mention it again, I do remember.

既然你又提起此事，我倒回想起来了。F．conidering that, seeing that 这两个词和since, now that意思相近，都有鉴于…事实，考虑到…. 的意思。

Seeing that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.

由于好些人都没到会，我们决定延期开会。(seeing 后

面的that可以省略)

Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite good job.

考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得算很不错的了。G．not that but that 这一结构相当于汉语的不是因为…而是因为…

Not that I don't like the film, but that I have no time for it.

不是因我不喜欢看这部电影，而是因为我没有时间看。状语从句（二）

四、目的状语从句

目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句。引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that, so，so that, so that, in order that等，从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如can, could, may, might, should等。

A．that, so that，in order that表示为了，以便，一般放在主句之后。that语气较弱，用的较少，多用so that。Let's take the front seats that we may se more clearly.

我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。

Man does not live that he may eat, but eats that he may live.

人生存不是为了吃饭，而吃饭是为了生存。

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better

高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解

1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 7．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 8．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 10．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments. —Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left

(完整)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

(完整)初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久） 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that（方便）, so…that,such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。 考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？ --Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿ A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 3． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点：考查动词时态。 4．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》，供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，

初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。 考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。