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常见缩略词

1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词

错误）

carry/get with things –>

carry/get on with things

to let alone –> let alone

in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for

substitute A with B –> substitute A for B

account 70% --> account for 70%

under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that

attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life

in a quick speed –> at a quick speed

with many respects –> in many respects

at the face of –> in the face(s) of

considerations to… –> considerations for…

become victims of … --> become vi ctims to …

ride in a train –> ride on a train

the problems with the government –> the problems for the government

resistive against –> resistive to resistance of –> resistance to

embark sth –> embark on sth

with the belief that –> in the belief that

at advance of sth –> in advance of sth

interpret… to –> interpret… as

in line to –> in line with

to varing degrees –> in varing degrees

take pride of –> take pride in

leap out to me –> leap out at me

inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains

charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price

imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B

shortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them

fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)

shed light to sth –> shed light on sth

in proportion with –> in proportion to

pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars

be in liberty to –> be at liberty to

begin at doing –> begin with doing

be contrasted to –> be contrasted with

commit an offence to –> commit an offence against

modern time –> modern times

ability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sth

defend sth against –> d efend sth from

at the first place –> in the first place

pay money in doing –> pay money for doing

take to do –> tak e to doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词)

yearn to –> yearn for

at average –> on average

identify oneself to –> identify oneself with

be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing

get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)

the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …

one contributor of –> one contributor to

consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods

on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s

balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)

differ A from B –> distinguish A from B

suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth

vary by – vary with

emphasis of – emphasis on

2.易混词错误

(1)形近异义词

imaginative – imaginary

adapt – adopt

confirm – conform

former – formal

diary – dairy

personal – personnel

beside – besides

principal – principle

intelligent – intelligible

conscious – conscientious

stationary – stationery

considerate – considerable

affect(影响) –effect(致使、达成)

contact – contract

moral – morale

industrious – industrial

desert – dessert

require – acquire – inquire

presence – presentation

sensible – sensitive

transformation – transmission

value – evaluate

tense – tension

anything – something

cooker – cook

complexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体)

insurance – assurance

provide(提供) –

provided/providing(假设，如果)

perceive – conceive

effective(有效的) –

affective(受…影响的，由…引起的) (2)形近(形异)近义词

latter – later

late(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)

farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)

healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健康的)

effective – efficient

continual(连续的) –

continuous(持续不断的)

respectable – respectful

historic – historical

rise – arise – raise – arouse

sure – insure – ensure – assure

in return to – in response to

opposite – opposition

producing – productive

lonely – alone

across – cross

impressed -- impressive

permit(n.通行证) – permission

relating – related

memorizing – memorable

normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)

favorite – favorable

acceptability – acceptance

economical – economic

few – little

a few – few

little – a little

invent – discover

before – ago

another – other

agent(代理人) – agency(代理机构)

reward(回馈) – award(奖赏)

special – specific

(3)兼有两种形式的副词

firstly – first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)

hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地)

sure – surely

late – lately

clear(完全地、径直地) –

clearly(显然、清楚地)

high(高度高地) – highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、紧密地) –

closely(紧密地、严密地)

most(最) – most(大部分)

(4)反义词

with – without

possible – impossible

subjective – objective

import – export

better – worse

employee – employer

employment – unemployment

modifiable – unmodifiable

natural – unnatural

discernable – indiscernable

lent – borrowed

exclusive – inclusive

independency – dependency

willing – unwilling

nothing more than – nothing less than

agree – disagree

rarely – frequently / often

specific – general

less – more (still more– still less)

most – least

known – unknown

respective – irrespective (irrespective of表示“不管…”)

majority – minority

result in – result from

fortunately -- unfortunately

powerful – powerless

easiness – uneasiness

professional – amateur

aware – unaware

include – exclude

(5) 名词单复数异义

moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)

collection(不可数名词表示“各种

因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)

manner(方法,方式) – manners(礼仪,礼节)

saving – savings(复数表示“存款”)

specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)

(6) 易混短语

live with(同…一起生活,忍受) –live by(靠…过活)

go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) – go around(四处走动,绕道走)

tend to – intend to

in next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)

spend… in doing sth –spend… on sth

die of(内部) – die from(外部) rather than – other than

have sb do sth – have sth done

take on(从事，开始对付，呈现) –go on(继续)

take place – take the place of

consist in(在于) – consist of(包括)

in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)

in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流)

one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子

bring out(使显露，使显现) –bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)

be worth doing – be worthwhile to do

react to(对…作出反应) – react with(以…作出反应)

apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)

3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）

therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)

and – but / while

or – and

but – because

moreover – however

after – before

since – although

there is no…–there is also…that – if

from now on – from then on

all – none besides – yet

if – unless

besides – except

therefore – because

so – because

so does he… – neither/nor does he…

that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因

as if – even if

whether – if

4.代词错误（一致错误）

their – its

that – those (需要特别注意)

which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)

which – what

it – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)

that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)

his –one’s (泛指时用one)

you – yourself

it – they

this – such

XX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today

5.冠词错误

(1)定冠词多余

on the either side –> on either side

in the Europe –> inEurope

in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)

Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book –Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)

take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)

(2)定冠词缺漏

among most –> among the most one of first –> one of the first atmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）

between us and rest –> between us and the rest

in minority –> in the minority

around floor –> around the floor

piano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)

English language –> the English language

at heart of –> at the heart of

world –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)

in long run –> in the long run

(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用

illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)

注意以下短语的区别

in church – in the church

at college – at the college

in court – in the court

in hospital – in the hospital

in office – in the office

in prison – in the prison

at sea – at the sea

in school – in the school

at table – at the table

6.形容词与副词使用错误

have been currently –> current

be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as

heavy industrialized –>

heavily-industrialized

spread colossal –> spread colossally

similar strong –> similarly strong

keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year

feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted

comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion

(quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth

in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes

as much as –> as often as

from one meter afar –> from one meter away

increasing –> increasingly

simple –> simply

pure –> purely

much –> many

many –> more

large –> larger

early –> earlier

7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)

a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…

shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)

take for granted that –> take it for grated that

1980 –1980s

one of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring forms

their jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)

complain about sth –> complain sth

work sth –> work out sth

believe in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表示“信任某人，信仰…”)

point sth –> point out sth

20 percents –> 20 percent

eyes contact –> eye contact

seven – seventh

the process which it function –> the process by which it function

communication service –> communication s service (通信服务、通讯服务)

average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)

the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的)

be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX

be viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词) 8.时态或语态错误

went – go

agreeing – agreed

consisted – consisting

bored – boring

favoring – favored

if she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)

involves – involving

will – would (虚拟语气中)

delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)

the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)

assure – assures (第三人称单数)

have –has (要看清句子真正的主语)

developing – developed

confronting – confronted

the least understanding –> the least understood

what the have told –what they have been told

if circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable

以上近300个典型例子基本涵盖了所有容易出现的错误，我认为一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。另外，要将语法词汇错误和语篇错误区别开来，语法词汇掌握较好，并不代表改错能做好，还要在文章理解上下功夫（有的改错文章其实比较难），应先通读全文，然后再一行一行地去识别错误所在，这样一些很隐蔽的语篇错误就能显现出来。不要一上来就开始找错误，边找错边读文章，这样的结果往往是，一些词汇错误都能找到，但做完后不知所云，好多语篇错误也没有看出来。

老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché拉闸限电power rationing拉关系try to curry favor with科普dissemination of science僵化思想ossified thinking精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress救死扶伤heal the wounded and rescue the dying常用的意义：e.g.=for example

no.=number

i.e.=that is

etc.=et cetera

1st=first

2nd=second

∴=therefore

∵=because

△=replace

＜less than

&=and

W/=with

Building=bldg

very expensive=v exp

education=edu

air-conditioner=a/c

1. 表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织

IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织

2. 表示各种系统的缩略词

BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务

GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统

DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统

ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统

NMD (National Missile Defense)

国家导弹防御系统

TMDE (Test, Measure and Diagnostic Equipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备

NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会

3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词

CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官

CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官

CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官

COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官

CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官

CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师

MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士

MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士

4. 有关金融方面的缩略词

ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机

CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值

GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值

5. 有关考试方面的缩略词

CET (College English Test) 大学

英语等级考试

GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试

6. 其他方面的缩略词

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫

功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病

AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin;

heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林

API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式

CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘

CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录

DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等

DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘

EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递

EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商

IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商

IT (Information Technology) 信息技术

OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商

PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机

PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室

SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助

ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理VIP (Very Important Person) 要人VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播

WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网网络聊天常用英语缩略词

ASAP As soon as possible尽快BF Boyfriend 男朋友

BTW By the way 随便说一下

BBL Be back later 稍后回来

BRB Be right back 很快回来

CU See you 再见

CUL See you later 下次再会

DIIK Damned if I known 我真的不知道

DS Dunce smiley 笨伯

FE For example 举例

FTF Face to face 面对面

FYI For your information 供参考GF girlfriend 女朋友

IAE In any event无论如何

IC I see 我明白

ILY I love you 我爱你

IMHO In my humble opinion 依愚人之见

IMO In my opinion 依我所见IOW In other words 换句话说LOL laughing out loudly 大声笑NRN No reply necessary 不必回信

OIC Oh, I see 哦,我知道

PEM Privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件

RSVP Reply if you please 请答复TIA Thanks in advance 十分感谢TTUL Talk to you later 以后再讲TY Thank you 谢谢

VG very good 很好

WRT With respect to 关于WYMM Will you marry me 愿意嫁给我吗

常见的缩写词

一、有關公司資料常見的縮寫詞 SKU: System Kit Unit 系統集成單元 MIS: Management Information System管理信息系統 PMC: Production Material Control生產物料控制 GA: General Administration 綜合管理 ISO: International standardization Organization國際標準化組織 QA: Quality Assurance品質保證 IPO: International Purchasing Organization國際采購組織 IQC: Incoming Quality Control進料品質控制 IPQC: In-Process Quality Control制程品質控制 FQC: Final Quality control成品品質控制 PE: Production Engineering 生產工程 TS: Trouble Shooting維修 R/D: Research & Design研究與開發 PPR: Production Purchasing Requirement產品采購要求 ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知 WI: Working Introduction作業指導 TB: Technical Bulletin技術公告 SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report供應商品質异常改善措施追蹤報表 AQL: Approved Quality Level允許品質水準 RMA: Return Material Assure 退回物料確認 A VL: Approved Vendor List 合格供應商名單 5MJP: Men, Machine, Material, Measurement, Method, Jip , Productive人,機器,材料,檢測,方法,工治具5W2H: What, Why, Who, When, Where, How, How, much什麼,為什麼,什么時候,哪里,怎麼樣,多少BOM: Bill Of Material物料單 S/N#: Serial Number序列號 DC: Date Code日期代號 PDCA: Plan, Do, Check, Action計划,實施,檢查,措施 ESD: Electro Static Discharge 靜電釋放二、計算機英語常見縮寫詞 PC: Personal Computer 個人電腦 1、計算機組成方面 CPU: Central Processing Unit 中央處理單元 ROM: Read Only Memory 只讀存儲器 RAM: Random Access Memory 隨機存取存儲器 DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory 動態隨機存儲器 SRAM: Static Random Access Memory 靜態隨機存儲器 ADRAM: Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory同步動態隨機存儲器 RDRAM: Ram bus. Dram同時的周期性 EDO: Extended Data Out 擴展數据輸出 FPM: Fast Page Memory快頁存儲器 PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory可編程只讀存儲器 EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory可擦可編只讀存儲器

商务英语常用缩略词D-H

商务英语常用缩略词D-H 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了商务英语常用缩略词,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。商务英语常用缩略词:D D degree; draft 度、汇票 D/A deposit account 存款帐户 D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票

D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) d. d. dry dock 干船坞 DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期 def. deficit 赤字、亏损 dem. demurrage 滞期费 Depr. depreciation 折旧 d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 D. G dangerous goods 危险货物 diff. difference 差额 Dis. discount 折扣、贴现 dishd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征) div.; divd dividend 红利、股息 D-J Dow Jones Co. 美国道-琼斯公司

常用英文缩写大全(全)

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[英语常见缩写词整理]常见的的英语缩写大全 AD,A.DAnno Domini(=in the year of the) Lord;since Christ wasborn 公元 A.M.,a.m.ante meridiem(before noon)上午，午前 Apr. April 四月 Aug.August八月 Ave.avenue林荫道，大街 BABachelor of Arts文科学士 BC，B.C.before Christ公元前 BS，BScBachelor of Science理科学士 C°，Centigrade摄氏度 cubic centimeter立方厘米

CDpact disk光盘，激光唱片 cf.confer(=pare)试比较;参看 cmcentimeter厘米 Co.pany公司 c/ocare of由…转交 cp.pare比较 Dec.December十二月 dept.,Dept.department部，司，局，系 Dr.doctor博士;医生 e.g.exempli gratia(=for example)例如 esp.especially尤其是

et al.et alia(=and others)其他的 etc.et cetera(=and the rest)等等 FFahrenheit华氏的 Feb.February二月 ftfoot,feet英尺 g,gm.gram克 GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 hr.hour小时 IDidentification card __ i.e.id est(=that is)那就是，即 in.inch英寸

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常见英语缩略词大全

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ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机 ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪 ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示 ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器 ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件 ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准 ADV Advisory 咨询 AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机 AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统 AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱 AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置 AGL Above ground level 离地高度 AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统 AIL Aileron 副翼 ALE Altitude 高度 ALTM Altimeter 高度表 ALTN Alternate 备用 AM Amplitude modulation 调幅 AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅 AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册

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常见缩略词： ABC：字母表；基础知识；美国广播公司AD：公元BBC：英国广播公司CAAC：中国民航ID：身份BC：公元前CD：光盘DJ：音乐节目主持人EQ：情商GDP：国内生产总值IQ：智商MBA：工商管理硕士NBA：全美篮球协会PC：个人电脑PhD ：博士学位PRC：中华人民共和国RMB：人民币CCTV：中央电视台DVD：数字影碟IT：信息技术UFO：不明飞行物UK：联合王国UN：联合国WTO：世界贸易组织VIP：重要人物英语姓名小常识一 1.在英文姓名中，first name (也叫given name)是名字，而last name (也称作family name/surname)则代表家族的姓氏，full name 指全名，包括姓和名。 2.在姓氏之前可以冠以Mr.(男子)、Mrs.(已婚女子)、Miss.（未婚女子）或Ms.（女子无论婚否）等称谓，也可以冠以Dr.（医生；博士）、Prof.（教授）头衔之类的称谓。Sir是用来表达对男子的礼貌称呼，意为“先生；长官”，需要独立使用，一般不至于姓氏或名字之前，但当表示爵位是，可冠与名字之前。 3.中文名字译成英文诗可直接使用拼音，但要注意姓和名要分开，名字无论有几个字组成都作为一个整体不分开。且姓和名的首字母都要大些，如：王平Wang Ping。当需要填写某些正式的英文表格式，需要看清楚要求，注意是否应该按照英文名字的格式将中文的姓氏放在名字之后。二。中国人与英美人在打招呼上的文化差异中国人在与较为熟悉的人打招呼时常问对方“去哪儿”，或“吃过了么”如果把这些问候直译成英语（Where are you going? Have you had dinner yet?）问候英美人士，对方则会感到茫然

常用的缩略语

常用的缩略语机械通气（mechanical ventilation，MV）经鼻高流量氧疗（high-flow nasal cannula，HFNC）连续性血液净化（continuous blood purification，CBP）肠内营养（enteral nutrition，EN）肠外营养（parenteral nutrition，PN）全胃肠外营养（total parenteral nutrition，TPN）急性呼吸窘迫综合征（acute respiratory distress syndrome，ARDS）呼吸机相关性肺损伤（ventilator-induced lung injury，VILI）呼吸机相关性肺炎（ventilator-associated pneumonia，VAP）多器官功能障碍综合征（multiple organ dysfunction syndrome，MODS）医院获得性感染（hospital acquired infection，HAP）慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）反应熵（response entropy，RE）状态熵（state entropy，SE）内皮微颗粒（endothelial microparticle，EMP） α- 肾上腺素能受体（α-adrenergic receptor，α-AR）快速序贯器官衰竭评分（quick sequential organ failure assessment，qSOFA）

格拉斯哥昏迷评分（Glasgow coma score，GCS）创伤严重度评分（injury severity score，ISS）小儿危重病例评分（pediatric clinical illness score，PCIS）儿童死亡风险评分Ⅲ（pediatric risk of mortality score Ⅲ，PRISM Ⅲ）小儿死亡指数评分3（pediatric index of mortality，PIM3）生理稳定指数（physiologic stability index，PSI）儿童器官功能障碍评分2（pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score 2，PELOD-2）儿童多器官功能障碍评分（pediatric multiple organ dysfunction score，P-MODS）终末期肝病模型（model for end-stage liver disease，MELD）脑功能分级（cerebral performance category，CPC）动态扩展创伤超声重点评估（dynamic-extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma，D-EFAST）创伤超声重点评估（focused assessment with sonography for trauma，FAST）扩展创伤超声重点评估（extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma, E-FAST）

常用英文缩略词

常用英文缩略词 1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词 2.表示各种系统的缩略词 BBS(Bulletin Board System)电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务 GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统 GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)全球移动通信系统 CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)计算机集成制造系统 DOS(Disc Operating System)磁盘操作系统 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)智能交通系统 NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统 TMDE(Test,Measure and Diagnostic Equipment)试验、测量与诊断设备 NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会 3.有关职务或学位的缩略词 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官 CFO(Chief Finance Officer)首席财务官 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官 COO(Chief Operating Officer)首席运行官 CTO(Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官 CPA(Certified Public Accountant)注册会计师 MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士 MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士 4.有关金融方面的缩略词 ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动取款(出纳)机 CBD(Central Business District)中央商务区 GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值 5.有关考试方面的缩略词 CET(College English Test)大学英语等级考试 GRE(Graduate Record Examination)美国研究生入学考试PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试 6.其他方面的缩略词 AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病 AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅 APC(aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine;compound aspirin;heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine)复方阿斯匹林phenacetin[医]非那西汀；乙酰对氨苯乙醚（解热镇痛剂）API(Air Pollution Index)空气污染指数 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式 CD(Compact Disc)激光唱盘 CIP(Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录 DIY(Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等 DVD(Digital Video Disc)数字化视频光盘 EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递 EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商 IQ(Intelligence Quotient)智商 IT(Information Technology)信息技术 OA(Office Automation)办公自动化 OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机 PT(Particular Transfer)特别转让 SOHO(Small Office Home Office)小型家居办公室 SOS(Save Our Souls;radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp.by a ship or boat;urgent request for help from sb.in trouble)国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助 ST(Special Treatment)特别处理 VIP(Very Important Person)要人 VOD(Video on Demand)视频点播 7、聊天常用英语缩略词 ASAP As soon as possible尽快 BF Boyfriend男朋友 BTW By the way随便说一下 BBL Be back later稍后回来 BRB Be right back很快回来 CU See you再见 CUL See you later下次再会 DIIK Damned if I known我真的不知道 DS Dunce smiley笨伯 FE For example举例 FTF Face to face面对面 FYI For your information供参考 GF girlfriend女朋友 IAE In any event无论如何 IC I see我明白 ILY I love you我爱你 IMHO In my humble opinion依愚人之见 IMO In my opinion依我所见 IOW In other words

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