新大学英语四级作文专题(图表作文和

新大学英语四级作文专题(图表作文和应用文)

图表作文

图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。

模板一

①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义

④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四

⑧总结⑨前景预测

As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.

What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not least, ⑦________.

In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨

________.

范文：How People Spent Their Holidays

Year 1990 1995 2000

Traveling 37% 51% 76%

Staying at home 63% 49% 24%

1. 上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因。

3. 得出结论。

How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.

What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by

far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.

In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future.

模板二

①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论

1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while

_______ decreased from _______ to _______. 2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.

3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.

范文：Health Gains in Developing Countries 1．以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2．说明引起变化的各种原因

Health Gains in Developing Countries

During the period from 1960 to 1990, the life expectancy of developing countries rose from 40 years to nearly 60 years, while infant mortality decreased from 200 deaths per 1000 births to around 100.

We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, economy develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves significantly

as a result. Second, people's health conditions also become better and better with the development of national health care systems. When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions. Third, medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.

We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that people will live longer and the infant mortality will again fall. [1996.6. CET-6]

模板三

①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释

1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.

2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ .

Apart from that, _________.

3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.

范文：Film Is Giving Way to TV

1. 电影观众越来越少

2. 电视观众越来越多，因为……

3. 然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为……

Film Is Giving Way to TV

During the period between 1975 and 1985，film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000.

Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more convenient --you don't have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but a film concentrates on a certain topic.

However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two

reasons. On the one hand, the audio-visual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in a quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.

作业：2002年06月英语四级写作试题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

199019952000

1. 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.

Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.

Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time

playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way

模仿练习：

1.电影观众越来越少

2.电视观众越来越多, 因为……

3. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为……

During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon, Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more

convenient-you don’t have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but film concentrates on a certain topic. However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons.

On the one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema,

you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.

开头段主题句

1. From / According to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we can see that/ it can be learned/ estimated/ predicted that .

2. As can be seen from the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, great / dramatic changes have taken place in in/from to .

3. As demonstrated/ shown / illustrated / described / seen from the chart / table / graph, we can see that .

应用文

四级以应用文为主准备，其次是现象解释型。1. 应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试，请你给他写一封信，劝说他不要放弃。

2. 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性

3. 现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其原因是…；如何解决。

4. 记叙文：The experience of my first job（略）

5. 祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金（略）（一）劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。

Dear Mary,

Thank you for your letter dated June 2 which I reached me today. In the letter you said you wanted to give up the CET4 exam, and I am writing in the hope that you could hold up your spirit to take the exam and eventually pass it.

As you mentioned, English listening is your terrible dream. You can try the tape I sent to you with this letter. The tape was made by our college English teacher, which helped me a lot. You can also do some listening in the morning everyday. As for your vocabulary, you need to remember the words with sentences. Thirdly, you need to read at least 2 passages every day for the reason that reading takes much marks in the CET 4, and it can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time.

I wish you can take my advice and pursue your English study. May you get a high mark in the coming CET 4. If there is anything I can

help, please let me know.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

（二）应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性

Dear Sir or Madame,

My name is Li Ming, a student of Business Department at our university. I am writing to re-question a new student identification card. A thief stole my wallet where I put it yesterday. I have made every efforts to seek it back. However my dear card just simply disappeared with the thief.

As you know, the student identification card is extremely useful for us. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.

Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking for your earlier reply. My

telephone number is 54567xx. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward to you.

Many thanks,

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

（三）寻物启事，应用文

Lost

June 23, 2007

I am so careless that I lost my student identification card in the library. Yesterday afternoon, I was studying English at the back row of Room 204 and preparing for my exam today, but when I went for supper, I lost my dear card.

As you know, the card is extremely useful for me. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.

Will the finder please ring me up to fetch it back? My telephone number is 54567xx. I will be much obliged if anyone could help me.

Yours

英文书信格式概述

1、信头（Heading）

指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。

英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。

日期的写法，如1997年7月30日，英文为：July 30，1997（最为普遍）；July 30th，1997；30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。

2、信内地址（Inside Address）

在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。

3、称呼（Salutation）

是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。

（1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。

（2）写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。

（3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr. John Smith。

假如你不知道收信人的姓名，可用Dear Sir(s), Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam.

假如你知道收信人的姓名，但他并非你的好友，可用Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Ms. Smith, Dear Dr. Smith, Dear Prof. Smith.

4、正文（Body of the Letter）

位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）

正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。

5、结束语（Complimentary Close）

在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。

（1）写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly,等；（2）写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately, Best regards, Best wish, Love等；（3）写业务信函用Truly yours（Yours truly），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等；

（4）对上级、长辈用Yours obediently （Obediently yours），Yours respectfully

（Respectfully yours）等;

(5) 假如你知道收信人的姓名，但他并非你的好友，用Yours Sincerely。

6、签名（Signature）

低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。

（一）感谢信

常用句型

1．I am grateful／obliged to you for…我非常感谢你的……

2．I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done. 我为你所做的一切表示感激。

3．I am thankful／obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during…

感谢你在……期间给予我无私的帮助。

4．I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindness．我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。

5．I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.

我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。

6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say.

你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。

7. My appreciation to you for your generous

help is beyond my words, I wish I could repay it some day. 我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一门能回报你的帮助。

8. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which l will never forget.

请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。

9. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you. 感激之情难以言表。

10. Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you. 再次向你表示感谢。

范文

July 7, 2008 Dear Prof. James,

As one of your students, I am writing to ask for your kind assistance. I wish to enroll in College of Computer at Oxford University, for which I am required to provide a letter of recommendation. As a senior professor in your field, one of my most respected college teachers and a person who knows me very well, you are the most suitable referee for me.

As you know, I have laid a solid foundation in computer science. I would be grateful if, in the letter, you would confirm that I have adequate qualifications to follow the course. Would you be so kind as to give a brief introduction to my academic performance during my undergraduate studies, especially that under your supervision? Besides, your personal opinion of me will carry special weight. I have to submit the letter next month.

Thank you so much for your generous help in this matter.

大学英语四级考试图表作文

大学英语四级考试图表作文 1、图形种类及概述法： 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 表格图：table 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 2、图表中的数据（Data ）具体表达法 数据（Data ）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 3. 持续变化的data 在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：shrink/decrease / drop / fall … 波动：fluctuate / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 4. 最常用的两种表达法： 动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form ） 5. 图表常用动词：show 、describe 、illustrate 、can be seen from、clear 、apparent 、reveal 、represent 、demonstrate 6. 图表常用名词：figure 、statistic 、number 、percentage 、proportion 7、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的， dramatic/dramatically 戏剧

2020年大学英语四级写作模板：图表作文框架

2020年大学英语四级写作模板：图表作文框架 图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

英语四级写作万能：图表型作文精编版

英语四级写作万能：图表型作文精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】

英语四级写作万能模板：图表型作文 图表型作文 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。 a.影响分析型关键句式 The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…图表显示数字下降平缓，这表明…. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好几个因素造成的结果。 There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。 The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面 On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;另一方面，… 现象阐释类作文框架 As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed … What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 76 words b.问题解决型关键句式 It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。

近5年英语四级作文题目

考试时间主题或题目题材体裁命题形式写作类型 校园生活议论文图表作文观点论证型2015.6 Mobile phone and study internet 社会生活议论文图表作文现象解释、 问题解决型 社会热点议论文图表作文现象解释型Parents’role in children’s growth 校园生活夹叙夹议文字描述解释型2014.12 A classmate in college 校园生活夹叙夹议文字描述解释型 A course in college 校园生活夹叙夹议文字描述解释型 A campus activity in college 校园生活说明文文字现象解释型2014.6 Interesting place on campus 考试时间主题或题目题材体裁命题形式写作类型 社会生活议论文图表文字观点论证型2013.12 Internet and study Mobile phone 社会生活议论文图表文字问题解决型 社会生活议论文图表文字对比选择型2013.6 Comparison of doing small things and great things 2012.12 Education pays 校园生活议论文图表文字现象解释型 社会生活议论文提纲式文字问题解决型2012.6 On excessive packaging 校园生活议论文提纲式文字现象解释型2011.12 Nothing succeeds without a strong will 社会生活议论文提纲式文字现象解释型2011.6 Online shopping

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