新大学英语四级作文专题图表作文和应用文

新大学英语四级作文专题图表作文和应用文

图表作文

图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表示。

模板一

①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义

④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四

⑧总结⑨前景预测

As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.

What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not least, ⑦________.

In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨

________.

范文：How People Spent Their Holidays

Year 1990 1995

Traveling 37% 51% 76%

Staying at home 63% 49% 24%

1. 上图所示为1990、1995、某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因。

3. 得出结论。

How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and .In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in . It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.

What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by

far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.

In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future.

模板二

①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论

1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while

_______ decreased from _______ to _______. 2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.

3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.

范文：Health Gains in Developing Countries 1．以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2．说明引起变化的各种原因

Health Gains in Developing Countries

During the period from 1960 to 1990, the life expectancy of developing countries rose from 40 years to nearly 60 years, while infant mortality decreased from 200 deaths per 1000 births to around 100.

We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, economy develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves significantly

as a result. Second, people's health conditions also become better and better with the development of national health care systems. When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions. Third, medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.

We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that people will live longer and the infant mortality will again fall. [1996.6. CET-6]

模板三

①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释

1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.

2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ .

Apart from that, _________.

3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.

范文：Film Is Giving Way to TV

1. 电影观众越来越少

2. 电视观众越来越多，因为……

3. 然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为……

Film Is Giving Way to TV

During the period between 1975 and 1985，film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000.

Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more convenient --you don't have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but a film concentrates on a certain topic.

However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two

reasons. On the one hand, the audio-visual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in a quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.

作业： 06月英语四级写作试题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

02

4

6

8

1012

14

16

18

199019952000

三维柱形图 1

1. 上图所示为1990年、1995年、 某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3. 你认为当前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in , the number soared to 20 hours.

Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.

Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time

playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way

模仿练习：

1.电影观众越来越少

2.电视观众越来越多, 因为……

3. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为……

During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon, Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more

convenient-you don’t have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but film concentrates on a certain topic. However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons.

On the one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema,

you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.

开头段主题句

1. From / According to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we can see that/ it can be learned/ estimated/ predicted that .

2. As can be seen from the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, great / dramatic changes have taken place in in/from to .

3. As demonstrated/ shown / illustrated / described / seen from the chart / table / graph, we can see that .

应用文

四级以应用文为主准备，其次是现象解释型。1. 应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说她想放弃四级考试，请你给她写一封信，劝说她不要放弃。

2. 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性

3. 现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其原因是…；如何解决。

4. 记叙文：The experience of my first job（略）

5. 祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金（略）（一）劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。

Dear Mary,

Thank you for your letter dated June 2 which I reached me today. In the letter you said you wanted to give up the CET4 exam, and I am writing in the hope that you could hold up your spirit to take the exam and eventually pass it.

As you mentioned, English listening is your terrible dream. You can try the tape I sent to you with this letter. The tape was made by our college English teacher, which helped me a lot. You can also do some listening in the morning everyday. As for your vocabulary, you need to remember the words with sentences. Thirdly, you need to read at least 2 passages every day for the reason that reading takes much marks in the CET 4, and it can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time.

I wish you can take my advice and pursue your English study. May you get a high mark in the coming CET 4. If there is anything I can

help, please let me know.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

（二）应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性

Dear Sir or Madame,

My name is Li Ming, a student of Business Department at our university. I am writing to re-question a new student identification card. A thief stole my wallet where I put it yesterday. I have made every efforts to seek it back. However my dear card just simply disappeared with the thief.

As you know, the student identification card is extremely useful for us. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.

Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking for your earlier reply. My

telephone number is 54567xx. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward to you.

Many thanks,

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

（三）寻物启事，应用文

Lost

June 23,

I am so careless that I lost my student identification card in the library. Yesterday afternoon, I was studying English at the back row of Room 204 and preparing for my exam today, but when I went for supper, I lost my dear card.

As you know, the card is extremely useful for me. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.

Will the finder please ring me up to fetch it back? My telephone number is 54567xx. I will be much obliged if anyone could help me.

Yours

英文书信格式概述

1、信头（Heading）

指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。

英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。

日期的写法，如1997年7月30日，英文为：July 30，1997（最为普遍）；July 30th，1997；30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。

2、信内地址（Inside Address）

在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址一般省略，可是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。

3、称呼（Salutation）

是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也能够用冒号（美国式）。

（1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。

（2）写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。

（3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr. John Smith。

假如你不知道收信人的姓名，可用Dear Sir(s), Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam.

假如你知道收信人的姓名，但她并非你的好友，可用Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Ms. Smith, Dear Dr. Smith, Dear Prof. Smith.

4、正文（Body of the Letter）

位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）

正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，一般以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。

5、结束语（Complimentary Close）

在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。

（1）写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly,等；（2）写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately, Best regards, Best wish, Love等；（3）写业务信函用Truly yours（Yours truly），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等；

（4）对上级、长辈用Yours obediently （Obediently yours），Yours respectfully

（Respectfully yours）等;

(5) 假如你知道收信人的姓名，但她并非你的好友，用Yours Sincerely。

6、签名（Signature）

低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。

（一）感谢信

常见句型

1．I am grateful／obliged to you for…我非常感谢你的……

2．I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done. 我为你所做的一切表示感激。

3．I am thankful／obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during…

感谢你在……期间给予我无私的帮助。

4．I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindness．我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。

5．I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.

我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。

6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say.

你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。

7. My appreciation to you for your generous

help is beyond my words, I wish I could repay it some day. 我无法用言语来表示对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一门能回报你的帮助。

8. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which l will never forget.

请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。

9. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you. 感激之情难以言表。

10. Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you. 再次向你表示感谢。

范文

July 7, Dear Prof. James,

As one of your students, I am writing to ask for your kind assistance. I wish to enroll in College of Computer at Oxford University, for which I am required to provide a letter of recommendation. As a senior professor in your field, one of my most respected college teachers and a person who knows me very well, you are the most suitable referee for me.

As you know, I have laid a solid foundation in computer science. I would be grateful if, in the letter, you would confirm that I have adequate qualifications to follow the course. Would you be so kind as to give a brief introduction to my academic performance during my undergraduate studies, especially that under your supervision? Besides, your personal opinion of me will carry special weight. I have to submit the letter next month.

Thank you so much for your generous help in this matter.

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到了极值描述，就是反映出数据的最大变化和差异，它们都是趋势，所以，可以用这样的表达， Especially, 某指数 shows the most obvious tendency that 具体表现.在具体表现的描述中一定要包含具体数字，最后过渡句的通用句式是Obviously, the inclinations, clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration. 中段为分析论证段，主要是从原因或者影响方面找切入点分析这种现象。 在这里只说原因方面，影响的切入点会在强化课程中具体介绍。段落包含两大要点-中心句和具体原因。中心句的作用就是承上启下，也就是承接上文提出的问题，开启下文阐释的原因。大家看看以下表达，Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that 最大变化/差异， but the following two, for my part, could aount for the prevalence of the phenomenon mentioned above.接下来就是具体原因的介绍了，不建议同学们套用小作文中的分条写模板，第一字数太少，第二语言不够优秀。 “To begin with, it is universally admitted that +原因一. So long as you regard this analysis reasonable, I may go further. Another special consideration in this case is that+原因二.”这样的表达不仅吸睛，同学们自己需要写的内容也不多，避免了字数不够的尴尬。第三段为总结预测段，就是总结上

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英语四级图表作文的类型及参考范文

英语四级图表作文的类型及参考范文

您现在的位置：首页 > 英语四级 > 英语四级作文 > 英语四级作文综合辅导 > 正文 英语四级图表作文的类型及参考范文 图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。下面我们先来看一看图表作文的类型。 第一节图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。 表作文 表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表： 用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 (1) 圆形图作文 圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如： This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure. (2) 曲线图作文

应用文写作第四版思考与练习参考答案

《应用文写作》（第四版） 【思考与练习】参考答案 第一章应用写作的一般原理 1.应用写作有哪些主要的特点？ 答：应用写作的特点有： （ 1）明确的实用性 应用写作与文学写作的一个很大的区别，就在于它有明确的实用性。应用写 作是为解决实际问题而写的，有很明确的实用性。如写一则消息，就是为了传递 信息；写一份说明书，就是为了介绍产品；写一份函，就是为了联系工作。所以，应用写作应从实际需要出发，为事造文，因事生文，避免去写那些内容空洞、不 着边际、不解决任何实际问题的文章。 （ 2）内容的真实性 应用写作中所涉及的人与事，一定要确有其人其事，情节、数字、细节都不 能虚构，否则就不能达到解决现实生活中实际问题的目的，还会影响党和政府的 威信，给工作造成很大的损失。 （ 3）作者与读者对象的特定性 应用文的作者，尤其是公文的作者，一般不是一个人，而是一个集体。公文 的草拟靠一个人往往是不行的。作者在执笔之前，领导要交代写作意图，初稿写 成之后，要在一定范围内集体讨论，请大家提出意见，然后再作修改，最后经领 导审核通过后才能付印。所以严格地说，公文是集体劳动的产品，其作者是一个 群体。应用文的读者对象是特定的，尤其是带有保密性的公文，其读者对象被严 格确定在一个很小的范围，远不如文学作品的读者对象那么广泛和不确定。

（4）较强的时效性 应用写作一般都讲究时效，要求作者在一定的时间内完成写作任务，不允许 慢慢吞吞、拖拖拉拉，否则就会贻误工作。如会议通知，一定要在开会之前发出， 若会议开过后再写会议通知，就一点也没有效用了。再如一些紧急指示，一定要 在规定的时限内写出，超过时限，这个指示就不能发挥应有的作用。 （5）格式的规范性 应用写作要讲究格式的规范。每一种应用文体，在长期的使用过程中，都形 成了比较稳定的格式。这些格式，大家都要遵守。所谓格式，包括书写、排印行 款式样、结构层次、习惯用语、称谓、签署等。应用文体有了格式，可便于写作、 阅读、承办、归卷、查询。当然，格式也不是一成不变的，但这种变化必须以社会公 认为前提。 2.应用写作的语言为什么要求准确？怎样才能做到语言准确？ 答：因为应用写作是一种实用写作，是为了解决社会生活中的各种实际问题而写的，因 此对语言准确的要求特别高。应用写作中使用的语言概念，要求十分准确。例如在一份关于 利润核算的通知中有这样一段话：国有企业收入是国家积累的主要来源。在核算利润时，要 检查生产计划（运输计划、商品流转计划）、成本计划（商品流转费用计划）和销售计划是 否符合增产指标和降低成本指标的要求以及检查销售价格是否合乎规定的标准。这里， “生 产计划”这个概念一般包括许多项目，但用括号限制为运输计划、商品流转计划， 就缩小了“生产计划”这一概念的外延，从而使各国有企业单位明确了“生产计 划”的检查范围。同样，将“成本计划”这一概念用括号限制为商品流转费用计 划，也使各国有企业单位在核算利润时对“成 本计划”的检查项目更加明确。另外，应用写作中语言的判断，要十分讲究分寸感； 应用写作中运用推理，要合乎事物与事物之间的内在联系。 3.在应用写作中运用叙述与文学写作中运用叙述有何区别？ 答：应用写作中的叙述，与一般文章（尤其是文学作品）有较大的区别。文

2017年大学英语四级作文模板：图表

2017年大学英语四级作文模板：图表 模版1 According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________. As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________. 模版2 What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________. 模版3 As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While