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小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目
小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词

一.名词:名词单复数

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

注:以-th结尾的名词加-s,如month---months truth---truths

3.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

注:部分直接加-s,如belief----beliefs

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ,story----stories city---cities

5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,加-s

如:toy---toys boy---boys day----days

6.以字母-o结尾的名词

1)辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es,如:hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。

巧学妙记:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)

2)部分辅音字母加-o的名词,加-s:

piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos

3)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s

radio---radios zoo---zoos

7.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

(元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event

/ an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson)

(2)定冠词:the,如the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词the的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词the:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

练习:

1. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

A. The ; sun’s

B. The ; the sun

C. The ; the sun’s

D. The ; the suns’

2.Tokyo is ___.

A. the capital of Japan

B. capital of Japan

C. Japan capital

D. a capital of Japan

3. Kate sometimes plays ___ violin and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.

A. / ; the

B. the ; /

C. the ; the

D. / ; /

4. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

A. a ; the

B. the ; the

C. the ; a

D. a ; a

5.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.

A. an ; the

B. a ; a

C. the ; the

D. an ; /

6.—How long did you stay there ?

--About half ___ hour.

A. /

B. one

C. a

D. an

完整版小升初英语名词专项训练题

小学升初中英语专题训练题:名词练习 一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。 bus ___________ sheep ___________ woman ___________ dress ___________ story___________watch___________pencil-box___________appl e tree___________ Englishstamp___________ geese___________ babies___________ teeth___________ students___________stars___________ families___________ farmers___________ peaches___________ policeman___________fish___________ knife___________box___________ shelf ___________ man___________ child___________leaf ___________ foot ___________ 二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。 1.Is this __________(apple) ? No, it isn't. 2.What are these? They are ________( orange). 3.Pass me _________(pencil ). 4.Give me some _________(egg)., please. 5.Are those your _______( shoe)? Yes, they are. 6.Those shoes are _______( Tom). 7.Is the big _____________ (orange)Linda's? 8.There are two ________(knife) in the pencil-box. 9.This __________(T-shirt) is big. 10.How many _________(fish) are there in the river? 11.They have some new _________(hat). 12.A pig's ______ (ear) are big. 三、翻译下列短语 1.第三课 ______________________2 六年四班 ______________________ 3.第十二中学______________________ 4.七点半 ______________________ 5 黑色的鞋子 ______________________ 6 在家

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如: the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

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