上海市虹口区2018届高三英语上学期期末质量抽测(一模)试题上海版 精品

上海市虹口区2018届高三第一学期英语学科期终教学质量监控测试

卷

2018.1

考生注意：

1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-11页）和第Ⅱ卷（12页）两部分。全卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

2. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

3. 第I卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第I卷（118分）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In a supermarket. B. In a learning center.

C. At school.

D. On a train.

2. A. Guest and receptionist. B. Passenger and air hostess.

C. Customer and shop assistant.

D. Patient and nurse.

3. A. The woman should try another newspaper.

B. He will get “Shanghai Daily” for the woman.

C. “Shanghai Daily” is available on campus.

D. The woman needn’t go to the newsstand.

4. A. The woman was advised not to have her hair cut.

B. The woman followed the man's advice.

C. The woman is wearing long hair now.

D. The man didn’t care much about the woman’s hair.

5. A. He invites the woman to go sightseeing in Shanghai.

B. He will go to Shanghai on business and for sightseeing.

C. He hasn’t decided yet what to do in Shanghai.

D. He doesn’t like working but traveling.

6. A. She seldom reads books from cover to cover.

B. She has no interest in reading novels.

C. She read only parts of the book.

D. She couldn’t understand the book so well as a novel.

7. A. 2:18. B. 2:00. C. 1:50. D. 1:55.

8. A. A best writer. B. A popular book. C. A good sailor. D. An old record.

9. A. Discussing a trip. B. Taking some pictures.

C. Reading in the reading room.

D. Looking at some photos.

10. A. Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation.

B. Teach her how to drive in the one-way street.

C. Show her the way to the police station.

D. Let her go without any punishment.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. All kinds of climbing. B. Adventures.

C. Traveling .

D. Exciting sports.

12. A. To pay for the equipment. B. To share their product with Mike.

C. To test the new equipment.

D. To do what he wants to.

13. A. When they have enough money for an adventure.

B. When they are tired of working together.

C. When they need some rest.

D. When they want to find new jobs.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. The boss. B. The supervisor. C. The president. D. The manager.

15. A. To wear warm clothing in winter.

B. To turn off the lights when leaving the office.

C. To cooperate with cleaning staff in their cleaning.

D. To come to work earlier during the winter months.

16. A. If they have energy saving suggestions.

B. If their offices become too cold.

C. If someone doesn’t cooperate with the new program.

D. If they have a complaint.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. You will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _____ every time we use them.

A. at

B. of

C. for

D. on

26. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _____ will do so long

as the food fills their stomachs.

A. nothing

B. everything

C. anything

D. something

27. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough.

A. Betty’s working

B. Betty to work

C. Betty worked

D. Betty working

28. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _____ be careful enough no matter what we do.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

29. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack.

A. twice likely as

B. as likely twice

C. likely twice as

D. twice as likely

30. Since 1953 _____ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the

Himalayas.

A. hundred of

B. several hundreds

C. several hundreds of

D. several hundred

31. He ______ as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in

the stock market.

A. has worked

B. had worked

C. worked

D. was working

32. I have tried everything I can _____ him to stay, but without success, so I wish him good luck.

A. persuade

B. persuading

C. to be persuaded

D. to persuade

33. Jackson knew he would surely get _____ if he went to work late again.

A. shouting at

B. shouted at

C. to shout at

D. to be shouted at

34. Over the Huangpu River _______ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far.

A. have been built

B. have built

C. has been built

D. built

35. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _____ the

environment recovers from the damage he makes to it.

A. that

B. before

C. when

D. since

36. Is it the fact ____ he hasn’t turn ed in his research report?

A. whether

B. that

C. which

D. why

37. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300

km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.

A. whose

B. where

C. that

D. which

38. _____ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2018 in London.

A. As

B. Which

C. It

D. What

39. _____ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused

many social problems.

A. Because

B. Whether

C. While

D. As

40. The problem of carbon emissions ______ in society now has aroused the public’s

wide concern again.

A. to be discussed

B. being discussed

C. having discussed

D. having been discussed

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

99 Percent Occupy Wall Street

A month ago on September 17, a group of college students gathered in Zuccotti Park, a private plaza near Wall Street in New York, to show their anger to the US government. Now this anger has become a 41 movement. People in New York City and across the US are 42 their solidarity (团结) by organizing similar protests.

The “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as a way of showing frustration (沮丧) about high __43 , corporate greed, social inequality and other issues. “The one thing we all have in common is that We Are The 99 % that will no longer stand the greed and corruption (腐败) of 1 %,” 44__ excitedly the website of the Seattle demonstrators.

Most protests have been peaceful, though a few have led to arrests. On October 1, for example, the New York group 45 the Brooklyn Bridge road, and more than 700 people were arrested.

The protesters spent most of their time in the plaza, sleeping on airbeds and 46 assemblies to discuss plans. They ate food that people gave them for free and ran their laptops from small generators (发电机).

The movement has gained the support of many unions, including the United Federation of Teachers and the Transport Workers Union Local 100. At a press 47 on October 6, American President Barack Obama 48 his support for the movement, saying that “it expresses the frustrations the American people feel.”“The American people understand that not everybody has been 49 the rules, and Wall Street is an example of that,” he said.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 50 , one that involves the habitats(栖息地) and environments where species live and interact with one another. Although some measures are being 51 to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until the 52 environments where endangered species live are 53 by humans. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destruction is on top.

Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be changed and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a gradual pace, usually causing only a slight 54 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to __55 and adapt to new circumstances. This can create disastrous results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the 56 cause of species endangerment. The strongest forces in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been affected by human 57 , particularly during this past century. The loss of microbes (微生物) in soils that formerly

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