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牛津高中英语重点短语

牛津高中英语重点短语

牛津高中英语重点短语

Module1 Unit1

1. attend assembly

She didn’t attend to what I was saying.(注意倾听)

be present at be absent from

attend a lecture/speech/concert

attend to 1) 照顾,照料= look after I have to attend to my dog.

2) 处理= deal with I have many things to attend to 2. achieve goals /success/ nothing/aim/purpose

make great achievements in sth.

make progress in

3. an article of clothing/furniture

4. in our daily life

5. report sth. to sb.

6. notice sb. doing/do sth.

He was noticed leaving/to leave the room hurriedly/in hurry.

take notice of 注意到

take no notice of 不理睬

7. at one’s ease 轻松、舒适、自在

ease sb. of sth. 解除sb.的…使其舒适

8. earn one’s respect= earn respect from sb.

earn one’s living by doing sth.

9. respect v. respectable a.值得尊重的respectful a. 对sb. 充满敬意的Respect sb. = look up to sb. = have respect for sb. =show respect for/to sb.

10. above /below (the) average

On (the/an) average

Up to (the) average 达到平均地

11. challenge sb. to sth. 就…向sb.挑战

12. send e-mails to sb.

Receive one’s e-mails = receive e-mails from sb.

13. for free= free of charge = without payment

14. prepare for sth.

Prepare sth. for sb. 给某人做…

Be prepared for sth. 为…做好了准备(强调状态或心理)

15. drop = give up

a drop of water

drop out of school 辍学

drop in on sb; drop in at a place 顺便拜访sb./ sp. 16. on the sports field = on the playground

In the field of 在…领域

17. have much experience in = be experienced in

18. introduce sth./ sb. to sb.

Be introduced into 被引入

An introduction to sth. …的序言

19. first of all = above all 首先(重要性)

20. what fun it is!

Make fun of sb. 取笑sb.

For fun = for pleasure 为了好玩

Have fun in doing 玩的开心

21. make a choice of

22. sometimes= at times = now and then

23. way of life = life style

24. someday= in future =one day(过去或将来)

25. around/ about/ some 50 students 大约

Move around 四处走动

26. mean to do 打算

Mean doing 意味着

27. tell sb. about / of sth.

28. be under the rule of = be ruled by sb.

As a rule 通常来说

29. be at lunch/ table 在吃饭

At the table 在…旁边

30. at/over / on the weekend

31. be interested in doing = have an interest in

32. surf (on) the Internet = search the Internet/ go online

33. mention = speak of = refer to

Refer to 谈到,查找

Refer to the dictionary= look up a word in a dictionary

At the mention/ thought /sight of 一…就…

34. talk to/ with sb. about sth.

35. learn about= know about 了解

36. travel around the world

travel to

37. think of /about= consider

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

38. come into power 上台执政

be in power 正在执政

39. give sb. a ring/ call = ring sb. up

40. at the entrance to

41. give a lecture/ speech/ talk on / about sth.

42. walk towards 朝…走去

walk through 从中间穿过

walk past 从旁边绕过

walk across 一边到一边

43. make an appointment for sth. with sb. 因sth. 和sb. 约见be appointed monitor of our class 被任命为我们班的班长

44. expect to do sth. unexpectedly 出乎意料

45. be available for sth./sb. 适用于sb./sth.

be available to

46. all year round = throughout/ all through the year

47. have access to 接近

48. share (in) sth with sb.

share in doing sth. 共同努力做sth.

49. be similar to sth. in sth.

be familiar with sth.

sb. be familiar to sth. sb. 对…很熟悉

50. keep/ be in touch with sb. 保持联系

get in touch with sb. 取得联系

out of touch 够不着

the sense of touch/ sight 触觉,视觉

51. inform v. information

inform sb. of /about sth. remind / warn sb. of sth.

52. require sb. to do sth. = call for

require sth. of sb. 向sb. 要sth.

sth. require doing / to be done

Meet one’s requirements/ needs for sth.

53. a bit of salt = a little salt

a bit/little fast(er)

not a bit= not at all

not a little = very

54. admire sb. for sth. 因…而羡慕sb.

Attend, join, join in, take part in

1) attend 参加会议、仪式等,强调动作本身,不强调参加者在活动中起作用

2)join 常指加入某组织或团体,成为其中的一员

join the army

3) join in 参加比赛或活动,尤指娱乐、游戏活动

4)take part in 参加群众性的活动或会议,强调主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用Will you join in the game with us?

join sb in sth. join sb. in doing 和sb. 一起做

55. in this/that case 在这、那种情况下

in most cases 在大多数情况下

56. the other day= several days ago

57. take possession of = own/ possess

58. relate to 与…有关,把…与…联系起来

relating to = about 关于

59. develop/ form a habit of doing sth.

60. donate v. donation n. donator.

donate sth. to sb. = give away

61. have a gift for sth. 有…的天赋

62. are being displayed = be on display/ show / exhibition

be under discussion/ repair = be being discussed/ repaired

63. thank sb. for sth.= be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth.

64. miss the chance to do sth. / of doing sth.

65. in the short form 以简写形式

in the form/shape of 以…形式

66. save space 节省空间

Save one’s life

67. compare A with B 把A与B相比

compare A to B 把A比作B

compare notes with 和…交换意见、观点、看法

making comparison = compare = you compare

68. It’s better to do = you’d better to do

69. The+比较级,the+比较级,前一部分为条件句,后一部分为主句

特点:都用比较级;都要加the; 都要前置

The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be. = If you have more choices, your final decisions will be better.

70. back cover 封底front cover 封面

cover sth. with sth. 遮掩sth.

80. regret to do 遗憾地做sth., 抱歉

regret doing sth. 对已做过的事后悔,悔恨,痛惜

That + clause

81. give sb. some idea of 让sb. 了解sth.

have some idea of 知道

have no idea of 不知道

82. run = manage

run at 袭击,扑向

run after 追赶,追求

run for 竞选

run about 四处,到处(乱)跑

run into = come across = meet with… by chance撞到,偶然遇到run over 轧过去

run out (of) 1)从…跑出去

2)用完= use up

83. be / get in one’s way 挡住sb.的路

on one’s way 在去…的路上

give way to 让路

move one’s way to = move to

84. approval disapproval

(dis)approve 批准,通过

approve of 赞同= agree with

approve doing sth. 批准

approve of sb. doing sth. 赞同,支持sb.做sth.

85. allow sb to do sth.

allow for 考虑,顾及= take sb./ sth. into consideration

86. more than 超过,不仅仅是

1)more than + 名词单数+ v单不止一个

more than + a./ adv. = very

2) more…than…与其说…倒不如说….

This book is more a dictionary than a reference book. 与其说是参考书,不如说是词典。

3)no more than 仅仅,只不过= only

not more than 至多,不超过= at most

4) no more… than 与….不一样

not more… than…不如

You are not more able to speak Chinese than I am.

87. require sb. to do sth.

Sth. require doing/ to be done

require sth. of sb.

require that sb. (should) do

88. scare = frighten

sb. + afraid

89. at first = in the beginning

90. nature natural

in nature 在自然界

by nature / by birth 天生的

have a gift for sth.

against nature

Keep the balance of nature

91. circ le… round…使…围绕…转

92. be responsible for = answer for

93. do research in / on / into sth. 做…的研究

94. come up with = put forward 提出

95. be in progress 正在进行、进展中

96. talk over 谈论

talk back 顶嘴

talk sb. into doing sth. 说服sb. 做…

97. speak highly of sb. 高度评价sb.

speak up 大声讲

98. force sb. into doing sth./ out of doing sth.

to do sth./ not to do be forced to do

force sth. o sb. 把sth. 强加于

by force 凭借武力

99. spare time = free time

spare parts 备用零件

spare v. 挤出

Unit2

1.act / work / serve as a guide 担任向导

act on / upon one’s words 按照sb.的话去做

take action 采取行动

take an active part in 积极参加

2.be on holiday / vacation

go on vacation come back from vacation

spend one’s holidays in = go to … for the holidays / vacation 3.I think / suppose so.

Suppose/ Supposing you are late, what will you do?

4.trash/ garbage/ rubbish/ litter/ waste 垃圾

dustbin= trash can 垃圾箱

5.be in charge of = take charge of

charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告sb. sth.

She charges me 500 yuan for the bike. 要价

charge at sb. = come/ run at sb. 袭击

6.go unpunished

punish/ admire/ blame/ criticize/ praise sb. for sth.

as a punishment 作为一个惩罚措施

7. fault n. faulty a.

find fault with sb. 对sb. 很挑剔,故意找茬

be particular over/ about food / clothes 偏好,不好的嗜好8.be hard on sb.

be strict with sb. in sth.

9.go mad

drive/ make sb. mad

like crazy 发疯的

be crazy about sth. 对…着迷

10. rude a. rudely adv. rudeness n.

be rude to sb.

11.pay for sth. in cash

12.be OK with sth. = everything goes well

Everything is Okay with him. = Everything goes well with him.

13. It is a waste of time to do 暂时

doing 长期

14. be in a good state of 处于….状态

state /express one’s opinion on sth. 陈述sb.的观点

make a statement 做陈述

15. be angry with sb. at / about sth.

16. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待

c an’t help doing sth. 情不自禁

can’t help sb. (to) do sth. 不能帮助做

can’t help but do sth. = have to do sth. 不得不,只能做

17. disappoint sb.

18. deserve to do

deserve sth. They deserve my help.

19. be tired from 因…而疲乏

be tired of = be fed up with = be bored with sth. 对…厌倦

be tired /worked / worn out 疲倦极了

20. leave alone = le ave …as it is 听其自然leave behind 留下

leave out

leave for 离开某地去…

21. expect sth. from sb.

expect (sb.) to do sth.

as is expected

22. feel like doing sth.

feel like that

23. think of sth./doing sth. 考虑到sth./做sth. think sth. out 仔细考虑

think sth. over 慎重考虑(尤指做决定前)think sth. up 想出,发明,设计出

24. at an early age 在早年时

at the age of

the old/ the aged

be aged 18

25. above all = first of all

in all = totally/ all together

after all 毕竟

26. contrary to = on the contrary

27. refer to sb. as = think of sb. as 当做….

28. be satisfied / happy/ pleased with sth.

29. suggest sth.

(sb.) doing sth.

that sb. (should) do sth.

30. make a difference 有影响,起作用

make no difference 无所谓

have difficulty with sth.

(in) doing sth.

31. fit 尺寸,形状方面的合适

be fit for sth. 胜任,适合

be fit (for sb.) to do sb. 适合做

suit 款式,颜色合身,发型适合sb.

32. change sth. for sth. 把…换成…

change sth. into sth. 把…变成…

change with 随着…而改变

change one’s mind

get changed 换衣服

33. practice sth. /doing sth.

be practiced in sth. 熟练的,内行的

34. complain about /at sth.

complain to sb. about/ at sth. 就sth. 向sb.抱怨

complain to sb of sth. 向sb.诉说sth.

make complaints about 对…抱怨

make a complaint against sth. 对….表示不满

35. have a good laugh over sth. 因…大笑

laugh at

36. feel upset / serious/ curious / nervous about 对…感到不安

upset sb. with sth. 因…而使sb. 不安

37. in case + 句子= in case of + n. / pron. / doing

in no case 决不,位于句首半倒装

in any case 无论如何,总之

38. search sb./ sth. 搜身,检查

search for sb. /sth. = in search of sb. / sth. 寻找

search sb. /sth. out 找出

search one’s heart 扪心自问

39. forbid- forbad- forbidden

prevent/ keep/ stop/forbid sb. from doing sth.

forbid sb. to do sth.

forbid (one’s) doing sth.

40. a great/good many + v.复

many a + v. 单

41. frustrate sb. /sth. to do 使…受挫

42. get to know sb. 开始认识sb.

come to + 心理活动词逐渐地

come to realize his mistakes

43. be meant for sth. 目的是…

44. provide sth. to/ for sb. = provide sb. with sth.

supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

offer to do

45. be in one’s youth

46. marry sb. = get married to sb. 与sb. 结婚

marry sb. to sb. 把sb. 嫁给sb.

47. mix sth. up with sth. 有up 混淆

mix sth. with/ and sth. 无up 混合

48. insist on sth./(sb.) doing sth.

The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money.

49. at present = nowadays/ right now/ at the present time/ at the moment

for a moment 一会儿

in a moment 立即,很快

for the moment 目前,暂时

50. have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.

51. fight for freedom

fight (against) fire 救火

fight about 因…打架

be free from 不受….影响

52. suggest a plan/ an idea

suggest (sb.) doing sth.

make a suggestion to sb. on sth. = give sb. advice on sth.

53. do you think 插入语

do you believe, do you suppose, do you guess, do you imagine, do you expect

语序: 疑问词+ do you think + 疑问句的其他部分

53. feel well = feel oneself 身体好

54. mean to do sth. = be meant to do

be meant for sth. 目的是…..

be meant as 作为….

55. keep sth. in mind = learn sth. by heart =bear/ memorize

56. What’s up? = What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What happened?

57. make a difference 有作用,有影响

make great differences 有很大影响

58. be + a. 长久的情况,客观事实

be + being + a. 暂时,临时

He is honest. He is being honest.

59. sth. is fair /unfair to sb. 对sb.来说sth. 是公平的

It is fair for sb. to do sth. 对sb. 来说做sth. 是公平的

60. at the moment = at present

61. refuse to do sth.

Unit 3

1. work out 算出(= figure out),设计出,锻炼(= take exercise/have sports/ do sports ) work on 从事

work at 努力学习…

work v. 起作用工作n. [U] 工厂[C] a gas works 煤气厂

2. What’s the weight of the package?

= How much does the package weigh?

It weighs 2 kg.

The two boxes are of the same weight.

the same in weight.

by weight by the kilogram(具体的计量单位,用the 修饰)

gain / put on weight 发胖

lose/ reduce weight

overweight 过胖underweight 体重不达标

3. be ashamed of sth. 以…为耻,惭愧

be ashamed for sb. 替sb. 感到羞愧

be ashamed to do 以干…为耻

shame n. 羞愧,耻辱,可耻的人或事物

What a shame/ pity!

to one’s shame

4. make an operation on sb. = operate on sb.

put sth. into operation 把sth. 付诸实施

be in operation 在实施中

5. be exact in 在…方面一丝不苟

6. be a match for sth. 和…的搭配

be in good match for sth. 对…来说是一个好搭配

7. follow/ take / accept one’s advice

follow the fashion 赶时髦

follow the example of sb. = learn from sb. 以sb.为榜样follow sb. in/ into/ out 跟随sb.出入….

in the following years = in the years that followed

as follows 如下

8. cause/ do much damage to sth. /sb. = damage sb./ sth. cause sb. sth.

cause sb. to do sth.

9. be a stranger to sth. 是…的外行

an expert in sth. 内行= a green finger

10.be embarrassed about/ at sth.

be embarrassed to do 做…不好意思

11.put pressure on sb./ sth.

under the pressure of

feel stressed

12. keep sth. a secret 把…当秘密保守,不让…知道

13. be dying to do = want to do sth. very much = be eager to do

be dying /eager/ thirsty for knowledge 如饥似渴

14. hope for sth. 希望sth.

hope to do

15. keep doing 不间断做sth.

keep on doing sth. 有间断做sth.

16. die from 外因die of 内因

die off 相继死去

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

17. agree to do sth. 同意做

agree with sb. on sth.

18. be worth doing sth.

be worthy of sth./of being done/ to be done

it is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.

19. be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做…

be amazed at sth. 对….惊讶

be amazed that 惊讶于….

20. build up one’s strength 积聚力量,增强体质

21. lift up / hold up/ put up/ raise

give sb. a lift = ask sb. for a lift 搭便车

22. consider = think of / about

consider sb. (to be / as)

take sth. into consideration 一切考虑在内

consider everything/ everything considered….

23. have an effect/ influence on

come into effect = take effect 生效

take effective measures to do sth.

24. risk doing sth.

take / run the risk of doing sth.

at the risk of sth. 冒着…的危险

25. recognize sb./sth. by sth. 通过sth. 认出…

recognize / regard sb. /sth. as …公认为….

26. take control of = be in control of

lose control of /over

out of / beyond control

put /bring/ get sth. under control = be in the control of

27. concentrate on = fix/focus on doing sth.

28. cause a loss of 造成大的损失

be at a loss about sth. 对…不知所措

29. in no time = right away/ at once / very soon/immediately

at no time 在任何时候都不…

30. send / give one’s regards to = remember me to …

31. recommend sth. as…作为….来推荐

recommend sth. to sb.

recommend sb. to do sth. = recommend that sb. (should) do recommend doing sth.

32. make the most of = make the best of = make full use of = make good use of

33. take / make notes about sth.

note/ write sth. down

34. separate … from separate a. 各自的

35. be in danger of (自身)有…的危险dangerous 给别人造成

伤害或危险的

be out of danger 脱离危险

36. count from… to…

count… as…认为,看做…

count on sb. 指望,依赖,依靠sb.

37. make a search for 寻找…

join sb. in search for 加入sb. 寻找…的行列

38. conduct/carry out / do research in / on /into sth. 对…进行(科学)调查,研究

make a study of sth. 对….进行研究

make a survey of 对…进行调查

39. due to = because o f/ thanks to / as a result of / owing to

40. come into sight 进入视野

be in sight of 进入视野out of sight 从视野中消失

catch sight of lose sight of (没)看见

at the sight / thought/ mention of

41. show up = 1) turn up ,appear 2) 揭发,暴露

show off 炫耀

show sb. around 带领sb. 到处参观

show respect for sb.

show up one’s liar 揭发sb.的谎言

42. the witness to sth. ….的证据、证人

give witness to sth. 给….作证

43. be frightened at sth. 被…吓了一跳

frighten sb. to death 把sb. 吓得要死

frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 恐吓sb. 做,不做….

44. rule out the possibility /chance to do sth. /of doing sth.

be under the rule of sb. = be ruled by sb.

45. look into the mirror 照镜子

look into one’s eyes 注视sb. 的眼睛

46. make up an excuse for 编造

make up (for) the lost time 弥补

make-up 化妆品make up 化妆,打扮

make up one’s mind to do

be make up of = consist of

47. convince sb. of sth.

convince sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. to do sth.

be convinced of sth./that 确信,坚信….

48. evidence [U] + of / for

49. be puzzled at

50. step up = speed up 加快,加速

step up one’s pace 加快脚步

step into 走进step out of 走出

step back 向后退(因吃惊)

step by step

take steps /measures to do sth.

Watch / Mind your steps. 请慢走

51. in an orbit 沿着…轨道

52. so far = up to now, up till now, till now

as far as I know/ see 据我所知,在我看来

53. dream of doing sth.

dream about sth. 梦想…

54. pick up 1) 捡起,拾起2)无意中学会3)用车接sb.,中途搭车

4)收听(收音机里接受节目)

55. be being constructed = be under construction

56. make / cause any confusion = make others confused about sth.

57. at a time= every time

at one time 曾经,一度

58. reference book

for reference 仅供参考

in /with reference 关于

refer to 参考,查看

59. point out 指出

in the point of 就….而言

on the point of doing sth.= be about to do sth. 正要做sth.

60. in an appropriate manner = in a proper way 以适当的方式

61. in return 作为回报

in return for 作为….回报

62. intend to do sth.= plan/ mean / want to do sth.

intention = purpose

on purpose 故意的

63. take turns to do sth./ at doing sth. = do sth. by turns

64. have no choice but to do sth.

65. sign sb. to do 示意sb.做…

66. in the order of 以…顺序

put sth. in order 把…整理好

keep sth. in order 保持…整洁

out of order = in a mess = in disorder

67. draw/ come to /reach a conclusion

68. sth. be said to do /be…

It be said /believed / hoped / reported that…

69. be on /take the side of sb.= support sb . = in support of sb.

support a family of six

70. shoulder to shoulder = side by side

71. remind sb. to do sth.

remind sb. of doing

72. equip sb. /sth. with sth. = be equipped with

73. lose one’s way = get lost

be lost in = concentrate on / pay attention to

74. suggest sth. to sb. 向sb. 建议sth.

suggest (one’s) doing sth.

suggest that sb. (should) do sth.

75. be in need of sth.

meet one’s needs for

There is no need to do sth. 没有需要做…

76. live in comfort = live a comfortable life = live comfortably

77. be busy (in)doing sth.

be busy with / about sth.

78. be astonished /shocked at sth.

79. be in the dark about 对…一无所知

80. actually = in fact/ as a matter of fact

81. supply and demand 供需关系

Meet one’s needs /demands for sth.

82. scare sb. away/ off

scare sb. into doing sth.

be scared/ frightened at sth./ of doing sth. /to do sth./that…

Select, Choose, Pick out

1) select 有目的地,仔细认真地选择,“精选”

2) choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择,是一般的选择

3) pick out 按个人喜好或希望进行挑选,多用于有形的东西(人或物)

aloud, loud, loudly

aloud 高声地,大声地

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1)表示感觉,即表主语的状态,特征,和身份等的系动词: look,

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