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初中英语句型转换的解题方法

句型转换是中学英语基础训练的典型题型，也是中考必考的重点题型之一。在历年的中考中，句型转换题所占的分值一直挺大，而且有愈来愈高之势。这是因为这种题型可以有效地帮助学生理解并巩固所学的句型，掌握各种句型的内在含义，帮助学生掌握各种句型的句式结构和不同句式的变化技巧，理解并掌握句型与句型间的相互转换规律。学生如能掌握句型转换的解题技巧，对于他们理解并运用所学句型，形成语感，进而培养他们的英语综合运用能力有着极其重要的意义。在日常英语教学中，每位英语教师都十分重视对学生句型转换解题技巧的培养，因为他们深知：只要学生掌握了句型转换的本质含义和解题技巧，不仅能熟练地运用各种句式和句型进行口头表达，还能够熟练地做句型转换题，把所学的句型和句式举一反三，灵活运用，这样就把口头运用转换成了笔头运用，从而培养了学生的综合语言运用能力。

一、由肯定句变为一般疑问句

由肯定句变为一般疑问句的规则是把助动词置于句子的主语之前而把句子变为疑问语序。解题时应把握以下几点：

1、句子的谓语动词如果是be动词，则把be动词直接提到主语之前。

（注：在肯定句和一般疑问句中主语的一、二人称要互换。）

eg. (1) We are in Class 1, Grade 7 .

→Are you in Class 1, Grade 7 ?

(2) He's polite and helpful .

→Is he polite and helpful ?

(3) There are some birds in the big tall tree .

→Are there any birds in the big tall tree ?

(4) Some Americans are going to visit our school next week .

→Are some Americans going to visit your school next week ?

(5) A new modern bridge is being built over the Changjiang River . →Is a new modern bridge being built over the Changjiang River ?

2、句子的谓语动词中如果有情态动词，则把情态动词直接提到主语之前。eg. (1) They can park their cars in front of the supermarket .

→Can they park their cars in front of the supermarket ?

(2) I'd like some more dumplings .

→Would you like some more dumplings ?

(3) Children must be kept away from fire .

→Must children be kept away from fire ?

3、句子的谓语动词如果是现在完成时或过去完成时，则把时态中的助动词have、has或had

提到主语之前即可。

eg. (1) I have finished reading the interesting book .

→Have you finished reading the interesting book ?

(2) The old woman had been dead before her dauther arrived .

→Had the old woman been dead before her dauther arrived ?

4、句子的谓语动词如果是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时，在改为一般疑问句的时候，根据主语的人称和单、复数，需要添加助动词do、does或did 。eg.(1) We enjoy the football matches very much .

→Do you enjoy the football matches very much ?

(2) Her mother does some cleaning every morning .

→Does her mother do some cleaning every morning ?

(3)She went to see her doctor yesterday .

→Did she go to see her doctor yesterday ?

注：在添加了助动词的一般疑问句中，行为动词一律为动词原形。

二、由肯定句变为否定句

由肯定句变为否定句的规则是在句中的助动词之后添加否定词not。如果句中的谓语动词的情况和上述1、2、3点相同，则直接在be动词、情态动词和have、has或had之后添加否定词not 。除了be动词的am词形外，否定词not可以和助动词缩写为“助动词 + n't”。而如果句中的谓语动词是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时，则要先添加助动词do、does或did，再在其后添加否定词not，分别可以缩写为don't、doesn't和didn't 。

注：在行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句中，行为动词也一律为动词原形。

eg.(1) He is from England .

→He isn't from England .

(2) They can look for things on the Internet in Computer lessons .

→They can't look for things on the Internet in Computer lessons .

(3) I have seen the interesting film already .

→I haven't seen the interesting film yet .

(4) His brother often plays foogball after school .

→His brother doesn't often play football after school .

(5) My grandma came for dinner yesterday evening .

→My grandma didn't come for dinner yesterday evening .

下面几种句型在变为否定句时情况特殊一些，做题时须引起注意：

(1) I think + 宾语从句。

该句型在变为否定句时，否定词not应放在主句上，即为：I don't think + 宾语从句。

eg. I think it will rain tomorrow .

→ I don't think it will rain tomorrow .

(2) 祈使句

祈使句的特征是没有主语，以动词原形开头。在变为否定句时，应在动词原形之前添加助动词don't .

eg. (1) Water the flowers .

→ Don't water the flowers .

(2) Please clean the blackboard .

→ Please don't clean the blackboard .

三、句子的单复数互换

句子的单复数转换的规则是：对应句中的名词、代词、动词等，能变则变，不能变的，要么保留，要么去掉。要做到熟练掌握并运用这一规则，必须掌握名词的单复数的变化规则，代词对应的人称和单复数，动词的第三人称单数的变化规则等。在解题过程中，还必须具体情况具体对待。

eg. (1) The girl is from England .

→The girls are from England .

(2) He is a polite and helpful boy .

→They are polite and helpful boys .

上述例句中，划线的为能变的，没划线的为该保留的，加号的a(an)为该去掉的。反之，在由复数变为单数时，则要根据句意在名词之前补上一个a (an)。

eg. They are English girls .

→ She is an English .

但是对于"There be"句型，单复数转换时句中的 a / an不能去掉，而要根据句式将其与some或any 互换。

eg. (1) There is a boat on the lake.

→ There are some boats on the lake.

(2) There isn't a tree behind the house.

→ There aren't any trees behind the house.

(3) Is there a pet dog in your home?

→ Are there any pet dogs in your home?

(4) There aren't any pictures on the wall of our classroom.

→ There isn't a picture on the wall of our classroom.

四、同义句转换

同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。这一题型包含的内容多，形式杂。有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活用，对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法，需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。一般说来，同义句转换主要有以下几种形式：

1、词汇的同义转换

词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。

eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat.

→ I paid 50 yuan for the coat. （同义词的转换）

(2) He likes playing football too.

→ He also likes playing football. （近义词的转换）

(3) Millie sits behind Daniel.

→ Daniel sits in front of Millie. （反义词的转换）

(4) They are all from America.

→ All of them are from America. （词序的转换）

2、句型的同义转换

常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English.

→ I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）

(2) He is too young to go to school.

→ He isn't old enough to go to school. （简单句和简单句的互换）

→ He is so young that he can't go to school.（简单句和复合句的互换）

(3) You can't play basketball in the street.

→ Don't play basketball in the street. （简单句和祈使句的互换）

(4) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday, she went to the library instead.

→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop.（复合句和简单句的互换）

(5) I went to bed after my mother came back last night.

→ I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night. （复合句和复合句的互换）

五、对句中的划线部分提问

对句中的划线部分提问是句型转换题的重要组成部分。该题型的主旨是确定划线部分在句子中是什么成分，用合适的疑问词放在句首代替该部分而构成特殊疑问句。解该题型可使用“三步提问法”。具体步骤如下：

1、先选择一个合适的疑问词。

英语中主要的疑问词有：what , who , when , whose , where , why , which , how , how old , how many , how much , how long , how often , how soon , how far , 等。疑问词的确定要根据句中的划线部分作什么成分。上述疑问词的用法主要为：

what :用来询问事物、人的姓名和职业。另外，和不同的词一起使用还可询问具体的方面，

如what time询问时间，what colour询问颜色等。

who :用来询问人，尤其指人与人之间的关系。

whose :用来询问归属，即和人之间的所有关系。

when:用来询问时间，一般指较大的时间范围。（小范围的时间可用what time）where :用来询问地点。

which :用来询问哪一个，主要针对名词的定语提问。

why :用来询问原因，标志是because .

how :用来询问方式、程度。

how old :用来询问年龄。

how many :用来询问可数名词的数量，其后要接名词的复数形式。

how much :用来询问不可数名词的数量，其后要接不可数名词。如单独使用则表示询问多少钱或对事物了解或喜欢的程度。

how long :用来询问事物的长度，也可询问时间长度。

how often :用来询问某件事或某个动作在一定的时间范围内重复发生的次数，即频度。

how soon :用来询问某件事或某个动作从说话时候起要过多久才会发生，即询问将来的情况，一般与将来时态连用。

how far :用来询问空间距离。

2、把原句变为一般疑问句。

3、把确定的疑问词放在句首，其后跟上一般疑问句的语序，把划线部分省略即可。

注：如果句中的划线部分是主语或主语的定语，则可用疑问词直接替换而不用一般疑问句的语序。

举例说明：

1、Her mother often gives her nice presents .

思考：本句中的划线部分Her mother 在句中作主语，因而在确定了疑问词who 之后，不用将原句改为一般疑问句，直接替换即可。改写后的句子为：Who often gives her nice presents ?

2、The boy on the yellow bike is Lucy's brother .

思考：本句中的划线部分on the yellow bike 在句中作主语The boy 的定语，限定是哪一个男孩，因而确定的疑问词是which, 直接替换后的句子为：Which boy is Lucy's brother ?

3、I spend about half an hour a day reading English .

思考：本句中的划线部分不是作主语，也不是作主语的定语，因而适用“三步提问法”。

（1）先确定疑问词。划线的about half an hour 表示一个时间长度，因而疑问词为how long .

（2）把原句改为一般疑问句为：Do you spend about half an hour a day reading English ?

（3）把疑问词how long 放在句首，其后跟上一般疑问句，把划线部分去掉，最终的句子为：

How long do you spend a day reading English ?

4、Our teacher will be back in ten minutes .

思考：本句中的划线部分不是作主语，也不是作主语的定语，因而也适用“三步提问法”。

（1）先确定疑问词。划线的in ten minutes 和一般将来时态连用，表示“在十分钟后”或“过十分钟”，因而疑问词为how soon .

（2）把原句改为一般疑问句为：Will your teacher be back in ten minutes ?

（3）把疑问词how soon 放在句首，其后跟上一般疑问句，把划线部分去掉，最终的句子为：

How soon will your teacher be back ?

句型转换的解题技巧不是一朝一夕就能形成的，需要在平日的学习和练习中用心体会，认真钻研，勤总结，多归纳，善积累。以上是本人在多年的一线英语教学中摸索并总结的一点粗浅的心得体会

单项选择单选题的特点是知识覆盖面广，综合性强。考生在答单选题时可采取以下办法：直接法：纯粹考查语法知识(词法、惯用法、搭配及句法)的单选题，考生可根据已有知识，结合题干，直接选定答案，如哪些动词和“to”搭配，哪些动词是“doing形式”，直接做答。

排除法：仔细阅读题干和选项，然后从语义、语法、惯用法等方面先排除一部分选项，也可采取逐层排除的方法，之后集中精力对比、分析剩余选项，从而节省时间，提高效率。

还原法：有些题的题干比较复杂，是对知识点的“变形、包装和深加工”，如使用插入语、感叹句、复合句、疑问句等，也有一些使用了省略、替代等形式，给理解和答题造成干扰。这类试题最好用还原法，还其“庐山真面目”。

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初中英语句型转换方法总结英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to 句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如： He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如： They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.

初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)

句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

初一英语句型转换练习 (2)

初一英语句型转换练习一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否定句） 1. I am a student.→A: B: 2. They are English cars. →A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. →A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. →A: B: 5. These are my English books. →A: B: 6. I know his name. →A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. →A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. →A: B: 9. There are many apples on the tree. →A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. →A: B: 11. Come here, please. →: 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答B：否定回答） 1. Are you a teacher? →A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? →A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? →A: B: 4. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B: 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B: 7. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B: 三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)： 1.Is this your box? →: 2.There is a boy in the picture. → 3.That is his new book. → 4.It is a Chinese car. → 5.She is a woman worker. → 6.We have many old pictures. → 7.Are those English books? → 8.They are Japanese students. → 9.Who are those men over there? → 10.They are some policemen. → 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句： 1.Tom is in Class Three.（用Class Two）→_________ Tom in Class Three __________ Class Two? 2.Sam is eleven. （用twelve）→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve? 3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）→ 4.The girl is Lucy.（用Lily）→___________ the girl Lucy ___________ Lily? 5.Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)→___your English teacher a man ___ a woman? 6.The tree is big.（用small）→________ the tree big _________ small?

初中英语句型转换大全

(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习及答案

一、句型专项练习（后附答案） 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) see birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句) flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I think he very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为 there be 句型) two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ,I .

(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习和答案

一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.

初中英语句型转换大全教案资料

句型转换 1. My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2. Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3. He sleeps nine hours every night.（划线提问） _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4. He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6. What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7. The boy has to play the piano every day.（一般疑问句） ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8. We hope that we can visit this place again.（同意句） We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9. He decided to buy a new house.（同意句） He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10. The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.（划线提问） _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going? 11. The early bus takes him to school.（同意句） He __________ __________ __________ _________ to school. 12. It took him about an hour to do his homework every day.（同意句） He _________ about an hour _________ __________ his homework every day. 13. Lily lives about 10 kilometers from the airport.（划线提问） _________ _________ _________ Lily __________ from the airport. 14. It was Friday, the 12th yesterday. （划线提问） _________ __________ yesterday? 15. Why don’t you come and play soccer with us?（同意句） _______ __________ come and play soccer with us? 16. They are busy studying for the test.（划线提问） _________ __________ they busy __________ ? 17. I’m 13. he is 15.（合并句一句） I’m ________ _________ ________ _________ him. 18. Both of us are good at schoolwork.（同意句） _______ are ________ good at schoolwork. 19. I have two apples,he has two apples ,too.（合并为一句） I have _______ ________ ________ ________ he. 20. I think English is more difficult than the other subjects.（同意句） I don’t think the other subjects are ______ __________ ________ English. 21. We need to have much water.（线提问） _________ ___________ you ________ __________ ________ ? 22. My mother put in two teaspoons of butter.（划线提问） _________ __________ butter _________ your mother _______ in? 23. There were some sharks .（一般疑问句并做否定回答） _______ ________ ________ sharks? No, there _________> 24. My sister stayed there for two years.（划线提问） _________ _________ ___________ your sister _________ there? 25. He began to learn the accordion when he was five years old.（同意句） ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ , he began to learn the accordion. 26. She wants to be a computer programmer .（同意句） She ______ __________ ________ _________ a computer programmer. 27. The student have a school trip in spring.(用next week 代替spring) The students ________ ________ ________ _________ a school trip next week. 28. He is going to be an engineer when he grows up.（划线提问） _________ is he going to ________ when he grows up? 29. I have to stay at home because of the cold weather.（同意句） I have to stay at home _________ ________ _________. 30. You took care of my dog when I was not at home . Thank you.（合并为一句）Thanks __________ ______ ________ _______ my dog when I was not at home.

初中英语句型转换方法归纳

句型转换方法归纳改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面，some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）改为否定句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not，some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问第一步：先把句子改成一般问句第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加（注：我I 、我们we 是第一人称；你you，你们you是第二人称；剩下的全部是第三人称）单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程