小升初人称代词练习12份

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格

1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student.

（3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students.

2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。

例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1）This is my book. 这是我的书。

（2）We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。

例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.

看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

（2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。

（3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。

3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。

例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）

只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

名词性物主代词在一定情况下可以用“形容词性物主代词+名词”来转换；有时为避免重复使用名词，也可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：（1）This is my ruler.=This ruler is mine.

Those are his clothes.=Those clothes are his.

（2）My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性）is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag）is red, his（名词性=his bag）is blue and yours（名词性=your bag）is pink.

5形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。

6.形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词遵循“一二四”原则：

一改my为mine；二his its保持不变；四在your, her, their, our 后加上s。

三、名词所有格：表示所有关系，通常在人或有生命的名词后加上’s或’来构成，表示“……的”；既可以当形容词性物主代词用，也可以当名词性物主代词用。

名词所有格构成形式规律：

（1）单数名词以及不以-s结尾的复数名词加’s。

例：Tom’s book 汤姆的书Children’s Day儿童节

（2）以结尾的复数名词只加’。例：students’schoolbags学生们的书包

（3）表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需将在后面的名词变为所有格形式。

This is Lucy’s and Linda’s mother.这是露西和琳达的妈妈。

（4）表示两个人各自拥有某物时，需将两个名词变为所有格形式。

These are Jim’s andTom’s toys.这些是吉姆和汤姆的玩具。

=These toys are Jim’s andTom’s.

练习题

一. 把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语

1.These are (他们的) flowers.

2.Those books are .（他们的）

3.Is this photo （你的）？

4.Is this （你的）photo？

5. （它的）eyes are blue.

6. （她）is my mother.

7.The eraser is for .（她）8.Is this （她的）bag？

9.Is this bag （她的）？10.I don’t like .（他们）

11. （他们）are lazy pupils. 12. （他们的）shoes are old.

13.The old shoes are .（他们的）14.This potato is .（我的）

15.That tomato is .（你的）16.This is （我的）potato.

17.That is （你的）tomato. 18. (他的) bike is red.

19.He will catch up with .（我们）. 20.The red bike is .（他的）

21.I am worried about .（他）22.That eraser is . (Bill的)

23. （我们的）classroom is big and bright.

24.These are not (康康的) shoes.They’re (王伟的).

25.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

23. There is a letter for ________ (she) mother.

24.That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.

25. Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).

26.Give _______(he) a toy, please.

27.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.

28.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England.

_________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.

29.Give the book to __________(I ).

30. These books are __________(we).

三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。

4.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

5. Come with _____. 跟我来。

6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

8. ____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

13. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

14.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

15.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。

16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

17.Miss Zhang is Chinese teacher.张小姐是康康和王强的中文老师。

18.These are school uniforms..这些是Kate和Maria校服。

四、同义句转换。

1、That is her skirt.

2、This is your book.

3、These are its babies.

4、Those are their shoes.

5、This coat is his.

6、Those blue pants are ours.

7、That is Bill’s shirt.

8、These are Mike’s and Jim’s bikes.

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