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雅思写作常见错误汇总

雅思写作常见错误汇总
雅思写作常见错误汇总

在雅思写作考试中,我们不注意的话就会出现错误,这可能是导致你分数低的原因。下面是给大家整理的雅思写作常见错误,赶紧了解吧。

一、不一致(disagreements)

所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等.

例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to .

(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)

剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.

改为:once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)

二、修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)

英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.

剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.

三、句子不完整(sentence fragments)

在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.

例1. there are many ways to know the society. for example by

tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .

剖析:本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.

改为:there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by

tv ,radio ,and newspaper.

四、悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)

所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十

岁时,但没有说明”谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.

改为:

when i was ten, my grandfather died.

例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.

剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚.

改为:

to do well in college, a student needs good grades.

五、词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)

“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.

例1. none can negative the importance of money.

剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。

改为:

none can deny the importance of money.

六、指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)

指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:

mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:

mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

剖析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为:

we can also know society by serving it ourselves.

七、不间断句子(run-on sentences)

什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.

剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways.”以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

改为:

there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:

there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world

八、措词毛病(troubles in diction)

diction 是指在特定的句子中怎样适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

改为:

the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also

causes/leads to pollution.

九、累赘(redundancy)

言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如:

in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.

本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:in spite of his laziness, i like him.

例1. for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。

改为:

diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

十、不连贯(incoherence)

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

例1. the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

剖析:the fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。it 与things 在数方面不一致。

改为:

fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

十一、综合性语言错误(comprehensive misusage)

所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十种错误以外,还有诸如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误。

例1.today, money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.

2015年雅思写作大作文真题解析

2015年6月6日雅思写作(一) 题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取,有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count:274)

学为贵雅思:雅思写作常见语法错误

雅思写作常见的8种语法错误 1 语序 从句不使用疑问句语序,而使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后的顺序排列。 错例1 Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class? 正解: Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class? 错例2 Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get t o the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left. 正解: They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left. 改错练习: 1. It’ s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting. 2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world, you will read about them in jo urnals and researchreports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway. 2 主谓一致和冠词的用法 注意主谓一致和冠词的用法 错例1 Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and appl ywhat you have learned in school. 正解:

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a012160095.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(上)

福州朗阁雅思培训https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a012160095.html,/ 实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心曹美玲 犯罪类考题一直是考生闻声色变的一类考题,很多烤鸭总是觉得这类考题偏离了我们的日常生活,很难下笔,很难有想法。所以只能在考前进行各种祈祷,希望不要出现犯罪类的题目。很多考生甚至认为,一旦考试遇见此类题目,那就是必死无疑。犯罪类话题一直以来属于考查频率比较低的话题,实际上其难度却是非常巨大的。其主要原因有两方面:首先,从内容这个层面上来说,大部分学生并不熟悉和了解这个话题,所以相对于比较常考的话题诸如科技和教育来说,犯罪话题要难很多。当一个考生拿到一个题目的时候,可能很难总结出相关的思路和分论点。其次,犯罪话题的相关词汇对于大多数考生来说是非常陌生的。就算考生整理出了相关的词汇,他们也很难用英文准确地表达出来。 所以,对于考生来说,想要很好的搞定雅思写作中的犯罪话题,就必须从写作素材、话题词汇、语言角度精心准备,才能够一一攻克难题。其实任何话题的考题都是如此的。雅思写作过程中审题是非常重要但是常常被考生忽视的一个环节。我们在动笔写作之前最先要解决的一个问题就是搞清楚题目需要我们讨论的话题究竟是什么。如果只是了解个大概就开始动笔写,最终很容易因为偏题而无谓失分。朗阁福州雅思培训中心的专家通过长期的总结与研究,将从犯罪类的历年高频考题,详解其思路以及相关的表达,为考生解决这一大难题。 历年高频考题汇总 1. 量刑原则(C7 T2) Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 题目解析:本文是要讨论是否应该为每种犯罪行为制定固定惩罚,还是应该具体情况具体分析。构思时,考生应该从两方面进行分析和论证,然后在此基础上得出自己的倾向性。最简 单的写法是文章分为四段:第一段引出话题,第二段和第三段分别讨论两个方面的观点和各自的理由,第四段提出作者自己的观点。更加复杂一点的写法是把作者自己的观点结合进第二和第三段,也就是说,在讨论别人观点的时候就进行有倾向性的评价。 相关表达: have a deterring effect on 对…有威慑作用 be subject to 遭受 be convicted with sth 被判有某个罪行

2015年6月6日 雅思大作文解析

2015-6-6 Task 2 An ask 2 Analysis Some people p ople prefer to provide help and support directly to loca local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有?人喜欢直接帮助社区中需要帮助的?人。也有些?人喜欢把钱投给国内或国际慈善组织。讨论这两个观点并且表达你?自?己的想法。 1Topic 话题 Charity 2Question type 题型Discuss 3 5W ANALYZE THE QUESTION审题 (WHO+what+when+where+why+how) WHO: people WHAT: do charity How: direct support vs money donation Where: local vs national & international 4identify key words and their synonyms 关键词理解 support directly=direct involvement give money to=donate charitable organizations=charities 5identify all the writing tasks 确定全部写作任务 1. some people prefer direct help 2. others donate to non-pro?t organizations 3. own opinion Brainstorming and organ d organizing ideas 写作思路 Direct support Donation to non-profit 6Necessary: 必要性 组织运作不当,造成损失: charity frauds Bene?ts: 重要性 积极参与:direct involvement 及时?高效: concretely helping ?立竿?见影: make a signi?cant difference Necessary: 必要性 有些问题单纯本地解决不了 not easy to tackle at the local level Bene?ts: 重要性 资本有效运作:Meet more basic needs with fewer dollars 减税福利:tax bene?ts for helping globally

雅思作文写作常见错误

作文写作十大类常见错误 一、句子不完整 ?1. 一个简单句有2个基本成分:主语和谓语动词,两者缺一不可。 ?错误: ?In china has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television. ?正确: ?China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television. ?错误: ?One of the many benefits of travelling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. ?正确: ?One of the many benefits of travelling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. ?2. 如果一个句子有从句,也必须保证从句的完整。 ?错误: ?Those who overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks. ?正确: ?Those who are overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks. ?3.介词后面一定要加名词、代词或从句做宾语。 ?错误: ?A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from. ?正确: ?A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from group success. ?4. 大多数情况下,比较级后面一般要加than,并且清楚指明所比较的对象。 ?错误: ?Divorce is more common. ?正确: ?Divorce is more common than it was one generation ago. 二、句子成分多余 ?1. 一个简单句通常只有一个主语,如果主语超过一个,要使用连词构成并列主语。 ?错误: ?Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work. ?正确: ?Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work. ?2.如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词,要使用连词连接结,构成并列动词,或在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句。 ?错误:

雅思写作十大常考话题和例子

雅思写作十大常考话题 1.学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2.家庭生活 例:Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3.现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4.媒体 例:Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5.传统与发展 例:In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6.动物 例:Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7.平等 例:In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad 8.环境、资源、交通 例:The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree 9.政府话题 例: Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Do you agree or disagree 10.其它话题 例: Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment Explain your opinion and give your reasons.

雅思写作流程图解析

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