【精品】高中动词练习题及答案详解

【精品】高中动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择动词

1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A．keep up with B．do away with

C．have access to D．get down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。

2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A．keep with B．stay with

C．meet with D．live with

【答案】D

【解析】

live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

3．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.

A．handle B．raise

C．face D．present

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；

C.face“面对；面朝”；

D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.

考点：动词辨析

4．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A．assess B．limit

C．arrange D．apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。

5．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.

A．bringing about B．depending on

C．getting into D．leading to

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。

考点：考查动词短语

6．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

7．That sound do esn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A．owe B．occur

C．take place D．happen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

A. owe 欠

B. occur存在，出现

C. take place 发生

D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。

8．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.

—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.

A．Account for B．answer for

C．ask for D．stand for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，

因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。

9．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

10．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified B．addressed

C．exchanged D．delivered

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。

11．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A．run out B．work out C．break out D．put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。

12． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。

13．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A．taken off B．taken out

C．taken away D．taken in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。

14．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up

C．put up D．made up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；

B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A 项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

15．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.

A．carried away B．broken down

C．cut off D．brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。

【点睛】

动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义

很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

16．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A．give away B．make out C．carry out D．put up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

17．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult

C．avoid D．affect

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。

A. convince 说服；

B. consult咨询；

C. avoid 避免；

D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。

18．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。

19．---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走；B. rush 高峰期； kick off 开始；C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用；D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。

20．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．

A．suspect B．compromise

C．discriminate D．inspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

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