朗文词典2000基础词汇
A
ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache
acid across
act
action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement
advice
advise
affair
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
afterwards
again
against
age
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
aim
air
aircraft
airforce
airport
alcohol
alike
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
alphabet
already
also
although
altogether
always
among
amount
amuse
amusement
amusing
an
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
ankle
annoy
annoyance
another
answer
ant
anxiety
anxious
any
anyhow
anyone
anything
anywhere
apart
apparatus
appear
appearance
apple
appoint
approval
approve
arch
area
argue
argument
arm
armor
arms
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrival
arrive
art
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
association
at
atom
attack
attempt
attend
attendance
attention
attract
attractive
aunt
autumn
average
avoid
awake
away
awkward B
baby
back background backward backwards
bacteria
bad
bag
bake
balance
ball
banana
band
bank
bar
bare
barrel base basket bath bathe battle
be
beak beam bean bear beard beat beautiful beauty because become bed
bee
beer before beg begin beginning behave behavior behind belief believe bell belong
below
belt
bend
beneath
berry
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle
big
bill
bind
bird
birth
birthday
bit
bite
bitter
black
blade
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bomb
bone
book
boot
border
born
borrow
both
bottle
bottom
bowels
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brass
brave
bread
breadth
break
breakfast
breast
breath
breathe
breed
brick
bridge
bright
bring
broad
broadcast
brother
brown
brush
bucket
build
building
bullet
bunch
burial
burn
burst
bury
bus
bush
business
busy
but
butter
button
buy
by
bye
C
cage cake calculate calculator call calm camera camp can candle cap capital captain car
card
cardboard
care
careful
careless
carriage
carry
cart
case
castle
cat
catch
cattle
cause
cell
cement
cent
center
centimeter
central
century
ceremony
certain
chain
chair
chairperson
chalk
chance
change
character
charge
charm
chase
cheap
cheat
check
cheek
cheer
cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chief child childhood children chimney chin chocolate choice choose church cigarette cinema circle circular citizen city civilization claim class
clay clean clear clerk clever
cliff climb clock clockwork close cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collar
collect
college
color
comb
combination
combine
come
comfort
comfortable
command
committee
common
companion
company
compare
comparison
compete
competition
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
compound
computer
concern
concerning
concert
condition
confidence
confident
confuse
connect
conscience
conscious
consider
consist
consonant
contain
contents
continue
continuous
contract
control
convenient
conversation
cook
cool
copper
copy
cord
corn
corner
correct
cost
cotton
cough
could
council
count
country
courage
course
court
cover
cow
coward
cowardly
crack
crash
cream
creature
creep
cricket
crime
criminal
crop
cross
crowd
cruel
cruelty
crush
cry
cultivate
cup
cupboard
cure
curl
current
curse
curtain
curve
custom
customer
cut
cycle D
daily damage dance danger dangerous dare daring dark
date
daughter
day
dead
deal
dear
death
debt
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decimal
decision
declaration
declare
decorate
decoration
decrease
deep
deer defeat defend defense degree delay delicate delight deliver demand department depend dependent depth descend describe description descriptive desert deserve desirable desire
desk
destroy
destruction
detail
determination
determined
develop
devil
diamond
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
dinner
dip
direct
direction
dirt
dirty
disappoint
discourage
discouragement
discover
discovery
dish
dismiss
distance
distant
ditch
divide
division
do
doctor
dog
dollar
door
doorway
dot
double
doubt
down
drag
draw
drawer
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drug
drum
drunk
dry
duck
dull
during
dust
duty E
each eager ear early earn earth east eastern easy
eat edge educate education effect effective effort egg eight eighth either elastic elbow elect
election
electric
electricity
elephant
else
employ
employer
employment
empty
enclose
enclosure
encourage
encouragement
end
enemy
engine
engineer
enjoy
enjoyment
enough
enter
entertain
entertainment
entrance
envelope
equal
equality
escape
especially
establish
establishment
even
evening
event
ever
every
everyone
everything
everywhere
evil
exact
examination
examine
example
excellent
except
exchange
excite
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
exist
existence
expect
expensive
experience
explain
explanation
explode
explosion
explosive
express
expression
extreme
eye eyelid
F
face
fact factory
fail failure faint
fair
fairy
faith faithful
fall
false fame familiar family famous fancy
far
farm farmer farmyard fashion fashionable fashioned fast fasten
fat
fate father fault
favor favorable favorite fear
feather
feed
feel
feeling
feelings
fellow
female
fence
fever
few
field
fierce
fifth
fight
figure
fill
film
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
fireplace
firm
first
fish
fisherman
fit
five
fix
flag
flame
flash
flat
flesh
flight
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
fly
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foolish
foot
football
footpath
footstep
for
forbid
force
forehead
foreign
foreigner
forest
forget
forgive
fork
form
formal
former
formerly
fort
fortunate
fortune
forward
forwards
four
fourth
fox
frame
free
freedom
freeze
frequent
fresh
friend
friendly
frighten
frightening
from
front
fruit
fulfill
full
fun
funeral
funny
fur
furnish
furniture
further
future
G
gain game garage garden garment gas gasoline gate gather
general
generous
gentle
gentleman
get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glory
glue
go
goat
god
gold
golden
good
goods
govern
government
grace
graceful
gradual grain
gram grammar grand grandfather grandmother grass
grateful
grave
gray
great
green
greet
greeting
grief
grieve
ground
group
grow
growth
guard
guess
guest
guidance
guide
guilt
gun
H
habit habitual hair
hairy
half
hall hammer hand handkerchief handle hang happen happy
hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harmless hasty
hat
hate hatred
have
he
head
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heaven
heavy
heel
height
help
helpful
hen
her
here
hers
herself
hide
high
hill
him
himself
hire
his
historical
history
hit
hold
holiday
hollow
holy
home
honest
honesty
honor
honorable
hook
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horizon
horn
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
hourly
house
how
human
humor
humorous
hundred
hundredth
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurt
husband
hut
I
ice
icy
idea
if
ill
image imaginary imagination imagine importance important improve improvement
in
include
including
income
increase
indoor
indoors
industrial
industry
infect
infection
infectious
influence
influential
inform
information
ink
inner
inquire
inquiry
insect
inside
instead
instruct
instruction
instrument
insurance
insure
intend
intention
interest
interesting
international
interrupt
interruption
into introduce introduction invent invention
invitation
invite
inwards
iron
island
it
its
itself
J
jaw jealous jealousy jelly jewel jewelry
job
join
joint
joke
journey
joy
judge
judgment
juice
jump
just
justice
K
keen keep key kick kill kilo
kilogram
kilometer
kind
king
kingdom
kiss
kitchen
knee
kneel
knife
knock
knot
know
knowledge
L
labor lack ladder lady lake lamb lamp land language large last
late lately laugh laughter law lawyer lay
lazy lead leaf lean
learn
least
leather
leave
left
leg
legal
lend
length
less
lesson
let
letter
level
library
lid
lie
life
lift
light
lightning
like
likely
limb
limit
line
lion
lip
liquid
list
listen
liter
literature
little
live
load
loaf
local
lock
lodging
lodgings
log
lonely
long
look
loose
lord
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
low
lower
loyal
loyalty
luck
lump
lung
M
machine machinery mad magazine magic magician
main
make
male
man
manage
manager
manner
many
map
march
mark
market
marriage
marry mass master mat match material matter may
me meal mean meaning means measure meat medical medicine meet meeting melt member memory
mend
mention
merry
message
messenger
metal
meter
method
metric
microscope
middle
might
mile
military
milk
million
millionth
mind
mine
mineral
minister
minute
mirror
miss
mist
mistake
mix
mixture
model
modern
moment
money
monkey
month
monthly
moon
moral
morals
more
morning
most
mother
motor
mountain
mouse
mouth
move
much
mud
multiply
murder
muscle
music
musician
must
my
myself
mysterious
mystery
N
nail name narrow nasty nation national nature naval navy near nearly neat necessary neck need
needle
neighbor
neighborhood
neither
nerve
nervous
nest
net
network
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
ninth
no
noble
nobleman
noise
none
nonsense
nor
north
northern
nose
not
nothing
notice
noun
now
nowhere
number
nurse
nut
nylon
O
obedience obedient obey object obtain occasion ocean odd
of
off
offend
offense
offensive
offer
office
officer
official
often
oil
old
on
once
one
oneself
onion
only
open
operate
operation opinion opponent oppose opposite opposition or orange order
ordinary
organ
organization
origin
other
otherwise
ought
our
ours
ourselves
out
outdoor
outdoors
outer
outside
over
owe
owing
own
oxygen
P
pack packet page pain painful paint painting pair palace pale
pan paper parallel parcel parent park parliament part participle particular partner party pass passage passenger past pastry path patience patient pattern pause pay payment peace peaceful
pen
pence
pencil
people
pepper
per
perfect
perform
perhaps
period
permission
permit
person
personal
persuade
pet
petrol
photograph
photography
phrase
physical
piano
pick
picture
piece
pig
pile
pilot
pin
pink
pipe
pity
place
plain
plan
plane
plant
plastic
plate
play
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plural
poem
poet
poetry
point
pointed
poison
poisonous
pole
police
polish
polite
political
politician
politics
pool
poor
popular
popularity
population
port
position
possess
possession
possibility
possible
possibly
post
pot
potato
pound
pour
powder
power
powerful
practical
practice
praise
pray
prayer
precious
preparation
prepare
presence
present
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretend
pretty
prevent
price
prickly
pride
priest
prince
principle
print prison prisoner private prize probability probable problem process procession produce
product
production
profession
profit
promise
pronounce
pronunciation
proof
proper
property
protect
protection
protective
proud
prove
provide
provision
provisions
public
pull
pump
punish
punishment
pupil
pure
purple
purpose
push
put
Q
quality quantity quarrel quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
rabbit race radio railway rain
raise range rank rapid rare
rat
rate rather raw reach read ready real really reason reasonable receive recent recently recognition
recognize
record
red
reduce
reduction
refusal
refuse
regard
regular
related
relation
relative
religion
religious
remain
remark
remember
remind
remove
rent
repair
repeat
reply
report
represent
representative
republic
request
respect
respectful
responsible
rest
restaurant
result
return
reward
rice
rich
rid
ride
right
ring
ripe
rise
risk
river
road
rob
rock
rod
roll
roof
room
root
rope
rose
rough
round
row
royal
rub
rubber
rude
ruin
rule
ruler
run
rush
S
sad safe safety sail sale
salt
same
sand
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfy
save
say
scale
scatter
scene
scenery school science scientific scientist scissors screw sea search season seat second secrecy secret secretary see seed seem seize sell send sensation sense senseless sensible sensitive sentence separate serious servant serve service set settle seven seventh several severe sew
sex sexual shade shadow shake shall
shame
shape
share
sharp
she
sheep
sheet
shelf
shell
shelter
shield
shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shopkeeper
shore
short
shot
should
shoulder
shout
show
shut
sick
side
sideways
sight
sign
signal
signature
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
similarity
simple
since
sincere
sing
single
singular
sink
sister
sit
situation
six
sixth
size
skill
skillful
skin
skirt
sky
slave
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slope
slow
small
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
so
soap
social
society
sock
soft
soil
soldier
solemn
solid
some
somehow
someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sore
sorrow
sorry
sort
soul
sound
soup
sour
south
southern
space
spacecraft
spade
speak
spear
special
specialist
speech
speed
spell
spend
spin
spirit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
spoon
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
stage
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star start state station stay steady steal steam steel steep stem step stick sticky stiff still sting stitch stomach stone stop
store
storm
story
straight
strange
stranger
stream
street
strength
stretch
strike
string
stroke
strong
structure
struggle
student
study
stupid
style
subject
substance
subtract
succeed
success
successful
such
suck
sudden
suffer
sugar
suggest
suit
suitable
sum
summer
sun
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surprise
surround
swallow
swear
sweep
sweet
swell
swim
swing
sword
sympathetic
sympathy
system
T
table
tail
take
talk
tall
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach team
tear telephone television tell temper temperature temple tend tendency tender tennis tense tent
terrible
terror
test
than
thank
that
the
theater
their
theirs
them
themselves
then
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thief
thin
thing
think
third
thirst
thirsty
this
thorough
those
though
thought
thousand
thousandth
thread
threat
threaten
three
throat
through
throw
thumb
thunder
thus
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tight
time
timetable
tin
tire
title
to
tobacco
today
toe
together
tomorrow
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth
top
total
touch
tour
tourist
towards tower town toy track trade traffic train translate transparent
trap
travel
treat
treatment
tree
tremble
tribe
trick
trip
tropical
trouble
trousers
true
trunk
trust
truth
try
tube
tune
turn
twice
twist
type
typical
tyre
U
ugly uncle under understand undo uniform union unit
unite
universal
universe
university
until
up
upper
upright
upset
upside
upstairs
urge
urgent
us
use
useful
useless
usual
V
valley valuable value variety various vary
vegetable
vehicle
verb
very
victory
view
village
violence
violent
visit
voice
vote
vowel
voyage
W
wages waist wait waiter wake walk wall wander want war warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave way we weak
wealth
weapon
wear
weather
weave
wedding
week
weekly
weigh
weight
welcome
well
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
whether
which
whichever
while
whip
whisper
whistle
white
who
whoever
whole
why
wicked
wide
widespread
width
wife
wild
will
willing
win
wind
window
wine
wing
winter
wire
wisdom
wise
wish
with
within
without
witness
woman
wonder
wood
wooden wool woolen word work world worm
worry
worse
worship
worst
worth
worthy
would
wound
wrap
wreck
wrist
write
wrong
wrongdoing
Y
yard year yearly yellow yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself
youth
Z
zero
史上最全2000个写材料常用词语集锦 按用途分类 4个字素材 关于学习 静心沉潜,目标专一,洗礼心灵,涤荡灵魂,内正其心,外正其行,学以修身,学以增智,学以提能,学以致用,入脑如心,意解情通,嵌入灵魂,学思践悟,融入血液,铸入灵魂,日积月累,勤学不倦,学在深处,谋在新处,干在实处,引向深入,推向持久,见到实效 关于成果 稳步提升稳中有进稳步提高全面加强全面提升全面深化全面进步全面推进持续 改善持续壮大持续向好持续发展扎实推进成效显著成效明显不断深入不断优化不断增强不断改善不断巩固不断涌现不断扩大明显提升明显增强明显加强明显好转显著增强更加完善更加凸显更加巩固更加彰显更加坚定得到增强得到提高 取得突破加速形成初步形成基本形成初具规模日益规范日益健全扎实推进纵深推进进展顺利深刻转型成果丰硕逐步完善健全完善更趋协调空前释放极大提振 步伐加快均衡普惠殷实安康卓有成效多点开花亮点纷呈硕果累累切实加强富有成效普遍提高活力增强丰富多彩频繁活跃健康发展形成品牌优化提升有序推进蔚然成形大幅提升同频共振合拍共鸣力度空前举世瞩目作用明显空前高涨竞相迸发
1、更加完善更加凸显更加巩固更加彰显更加坚定更加强劲更加响亮更加广泛更加坚强更加鲜明。 2、不断深入不断优化不断增强不断改善不断巩固不断涌现不断扩大不断发展不断提升不断健全。 3、全面加强全面提升全面深化全面进步全面推进全面展开。 4、持续改善持续壮大持续向好持续发展持续完善持续繁荣。 5、明显提升明显增强明显加强明显好转。 6、稳步提升稳中有进稳步提高。 7、得到增强得到提高得到改善。 8、基本建立基本实现基本形成。 9、更趋完备更趋协调逐步完善逐步扭转日益规范日益健全初步形成初步构建加速形成加快完备成效显著成效明显成果丰硕深入推进深入人心大幅提升大力实施相继问世相互促进多点开花亮点纷呈点上出彩线上结果面上开花扎实推进显著增强取得突破初具规模扎实推进纵深推进进展顺利深刻转型健全完善空前释放极大提振步伐加快均衡普惠殷实安康卓有成效硕果累累切实加强富有成效普遍提高活力增强丰富多彩频繁活跃健康发展形成品牌优化提升有序推进蔚然成形同频共振合拍共鸣同步实施力度空前举世瞩目作用明显空前高涨 竞相迸发,名列前茅蓬勃发展创新推进有效实施广泛弘扬普遍增加胜利完成顺利实施焕然一新为之一振巩固发展落地实施 关于领导
A ability able about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account achieve achievemen t acid across act action active activity actor actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisem ent advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airport alcohol alive all allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm army around
a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep
雅思核心词汇和短语2000 讲义中前面近200个单词和短语是7分以上学员必须要掌握的,非常高效和实用,同学们一定要记住它们,后面还编写了听说高频600多单词共计800多个单词,还有近900个各类短语.这样近2000笔财富会让同学们绝对不会输在词汇这个层面,你的高分会有保证。每个单词,大家一定要造句子,编写出自己的语境来,这样单词会有根基的,还要活学活用,彻底私有化,变成自己的东西,这样所学单词会真正达到“化”的地步,大家想这样一件事情,如果有人问你“mobile 这个单词,你会很快反应,但是如果换成sophisticated ,contaminate, deteriorate,这些单词就不行了,我个人认为就是不熟悉,经常使用熟悉了就好了,我想大家没有问题的。 Challenge yourself! Become successful! 挑战自己,追求卓越 You can fly higher than ever! , I do believe!我深信,你会飞得更高 1.low carbon 低碳 2.environmental—friendly 环保的 3.eco-system生态系统 4.environmental protection 环境保护 5.sustainable development 可持续发展 6.deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源 7.leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳化足迹 8.discharge /release pollutants into the environment 排放污染物 9.green house effect 温室效应 10.global warming 全球变暖 11.toxic 有毒的 12.contaminate 污染 13.degrade 恶化,降级 14.deteriorate 变坏,变糟 15.deficiency 缺乏,不足 16.flight climate change抵制气候变化 17.improve air quality 改善空气质量 18.conserve energy 节约能源
任何语言都是由词汇构成的, 词汇是最小的语言单位。在英汉翻译活动中, 词汇也起了不可估量的作用。成功的译作必须以正确的选词为基础。由于英汉两种语言的文化背景、所属语系、构词方法和表达方式的差异以及一词多义现象的存在, 导致了两种语言在表达同一思想时选词的差异。因此, 为了确切地表达原文, 必须在目标语中选择适当的词。选词必须遵循一定的标准要求, 鉴于此, 本文拟对有关的标准要求作进一步的探讨。 关于选词的标准, 历来各家各派众说纷纭, 但准确( f idelity )、简洁( conciseness )、生动(gracefu lness) 三点则是公认的。当然某词语用得是否符合标准要求, 不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼, 还要看其具体使用场合以及同其它词语的搭配等。 准确就是要根据使用场合选用确切的词语来如实地反映客观实际。单个的词语一般都能如实地反映客观实际, 除非这个词反映了那些客观上不存在的事物, 如“神仙”“妖怪”“永动机”等。在翻译过程中, 一些译者往往受母语的影响, 选择了不能如实反映客观实际的词语, 此时, 就要加以必要的修改, 选择最准确的表达方式。 在我国, 自古以来就有无数文人墨客恪守此训, 唐代大诗人杜甫“为人性僻耽佳句, 语不惊人死不休”和贾岛因“推敲”二字的斟酌而被传为佳话。翻译家们也务求词语选择的精练和准确, 朱生豪“每译一段, 必先自拟为读者, 察阅译文中有无暧昧不明之处。又必自拟为舞台上之演员, 审辨语调之否顺口, 音节之否调和。一字一句之未惬, 往往苦思累日。”傅雷则说:“《老实人》的译文前后改过八道。”[ 1 ] 例1: 贾母一语未了, 只听得后院中有人笑声说??
朗文词典2000基础词汇 A ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward B baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare
面对浩如烟海的雅思词汇是不是顿感脑袋大?不要着急同学,谐音记单词效果最快,如果你就知道pest害虫(拍死它),那你out了!全谐音单词记忆app千词千寻帮助你,加屹智行刘老师微信详细指导:一五二一零八零九五五二 A abstain 戒,避开 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的,内行的 adopt 采用;收养 aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民 abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 abstract 抽象的,难解的 abuse 滥用,辱骂 accommodation 招待设备 accordingly 照着办;响应地 accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect 影响;感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支) agency 力量;代理 agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑 alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感 allocate 分配,把。划归 allot 分配;拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的;轮流的 alternative 两者挑一的;选择的 aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服,愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的analysis 分析;解析anatomy 解剖;分解anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配;指定assist 援助;搀扶association 联合;联盟;联想assume 假定;承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称(现象)attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折
朗文词典2000基础词汇 a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward b baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare barrel base basket
想象一下,我们说汉语这么多年,才会多少个汉字?我打开汉语字典,以上都不认识?但是,这不耽误我交流?所以,英美国家用于交流地词汇也太多?另外,英语中除了人名和地名外,以上地词汇是外来语,这些外来语来自于拉丁语系地词汇,也有来自于德语,背过词汇地人感觉自己很厉害了,地出题范围是美国人认可地主流单词(以韦氏字典为准)总数,若去除词性转变和不可能考地单词地话,还有习语、俚语、行话、等大约有万个,可是英语到底有多少单词?说出来吓你一大跳?万千百个,这是一个叫做组织发布地.但这些单词里地单词是永远也用不到地,就算你把地单词都背地滚瓜烂熟,也没有什么用,因为那些单词也就是考试中能用到,在日常生活中是用不到,所以,当你长时间不用那些单词地话,随着年龄地增长也就慢慢遗忘了. 中国单词量最大地学者,应该是新东方集团地董事长俞敏洪老师,词汇书就是他编写地,我听过他地访谈节目,他词汇量最大地时候,达万多,一本朗文字典和一本牛津字典全部背完,但是,他声称由于许多单词在日常生活中都用不到,慢慢地就剩一两万了,这个例子就说明,花了年地时间,花大量努力所背地单词,除了日常地单词以外,其他不经常用地将全部忘掉,我们背,托福,雅思这么难地单词就是为了考试,而不是为了和外国人交流.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 如果你用那些词汇跟外国人交流地话,老外可能都听不懂,英美人士也就用千个词汇来交流,他们不会花时间背那么多地单词来考试,大家想一下,谁花过时间来背汉语地新华字典,为了在语文考试中取得高分呢?所以,我地观点是,除非你背大量地单词就是为了参加出国留学地考试,要不然一点用都没有,否则,如果你能灵活地掌握个词汇都够用于和外国人流利地日常交流啦!其实,英语中最核心地词汇就万多个,如果你能掌握这一万多个词汇,你地英语水平走到哪里都够用了!文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 由亿多词地世界上最大地英语语料库产生地,个常用词为英语地核心词汇,参照著名地英语教学语料库(),选定这,个单词为英语中最核心重要地词汇,这些单词主要收录于世界上最权威地英语字典,在词典中出现频率最高地单词地后面会由五个菱形地符号来表示,菱形越少,表示单词使用地频率越低,,总共有个五个菱形地词汇,个四个菱形地词汇,个三个菱形地词汇,个二个菱形地词汇,个一个菱形地词汇,单词后面没有菱形地词汇,就是一些地名,学名,专业术语或根本不重要,没有必要掌握地词汇,所以根据这本字典便可以知道哪些词汇必须掌握,哪些不用掌握,五个菱形地词汇就是必须灵活掌握地,他们在英语中地使用频率达到,一个菱形地词汇就是可会可不会地词汇.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 所以,我地理论焦点就是,只要掌握这个单词,英语能力就可以说一辈子都够用了,走到世界任何地方都可以得到施展了,但是掌握这些单词并不是一件容易事,可能一提到单词,大家就联想背,因为传统教育地唯一方法就是背,即使我把这个核心词汇全列举出来,够你背几年地,等你背完最后一个单词地时候,前面背地都忘记了,因为英语能力地提高绝对不是靠背地.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 我们违背大脑记忆地规律,一味地背下去,只会使大脑越来越疲惫,对英语地怠慢性越来越严重,所以,很多英语学习者在尝试很多方法后,如果还没成功地话,将会彻底放弃对英语地继续学习,因为我们学习地机制就是离不开死记硬背,如果你能从今天就不再死记硬背地话,你就成功一半了,英语不是攻读地对象,而是熟悉地对象,在我学习<<千万别学英语>>地时候,我才真正了解这个理论,作者说,英语是,也就是说英语不是靠硬学硬背地,而是靠不断地熟悉和接触,从而触类旁通或潜移默化掌握地,绝对不是背地,我认为《千万别学英语》是我学过最好地学习法,但连第一阶段都没通过,所以,我不能评论这个方法,但是,我在《千万别学英语》地理论基础上进行创新,并且融合了位英语界权威人士地理论,才创造出我自己地理论,我这本书很大层次上可以说是《千万别学英语》地升级版本,不管怎么样,
级 六 精选高频词汇卡 DAY 01 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P003 abort /??b ??t/ v. 使流产;使夭折;流产 academician /??k?d ??m ??n/ n. 院士;学会会 员 accession /?k?se?n/ n. 就职;正式加入 accountability 1/??ka ?nt ??b ?l ?ti/ n. 负有责任 accountable 2 /??ka ?nt ? b l/ a. 负有责任的 accountancy 2 /??ka ? nt nsi/ n. 会计工作 accounting 3 /??ka ?nt ??/ n. 会计行业 accusation /??kj??ze ??n/ n. 控告,指控 accustom 8 /??k ?st ?m/ vt. 使习惯 actuality /??kt?u??l ti/ n. 真实;实际情况 DAY 02 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P005 allotment /??l ?tm ?nt/ n. 分配;份额 ambiguity 2 /??mb??ɡju??ti/ n. 模棱两可 animate /??n me ?t/ a. 活的 vt. 赋予……生命 animated /??n me ?t ?d/ a. 活跃的,生气勃勃的 annoyance 1 /??n ???ns/ n. 烦恼;烦恼的事物 appalling /??p ??l??/ a. 骇人的;极恶劣的 appraise /??pre ?z/ vt. 估价;鉴定 appropriation 2 /??pr ??pri?e??n/ n. 擅用,挪用 arrogance 2 /??r?ɡ?ns/ n. 傲慢,自大,自负 assassinate 1 /??s? s ne ?t/ vt. 暗杀,行刺 DAY 02 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P007 blueprint 1 /?blu?pr?nt/ n. 蓝图;计划,方案 boastful /?b??stf l/ a. 好自夸的,自吹自擂的 bodily 4 /?b?d li/ a. 人体的 ad. 全身地;全部地 breakage /?bre?k ?d ?/ n. 损坏的物品;毁坏 bribery /?bra?b ?ri/ n. 行贿,贿赂 briefing /?bri?f??/ n. 简要指示;简报 brighten 2 /?bra?t n/ v. 使焕发光彩;使愉快 broker 1 /?br??k ?/ n. 经纪人 brutality 6 /bru??t?l ti/ n. 暴行;野蛮,残忍 burdensome 1 /?b??dns?m/ a. 成为负担的;令人困扰的 DAY 03 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P009 comparative 4 /k ?m?p?r?t ?v/ a. 比较的;相对的 compassionate /k ?m?p??n t/ a. 有同情心的 complexity 9 /k ?m?pleks ti/ n. 复杂性,错综复杂的状态 conceited /k ?n?si?t?d/ a. 自负的 condemnation 1/?k?nd ?m?ne??n/ n. 谴责,责备 confrontation 4/?k?nfr ?n?te??n/ n. 对抗 constitutional 1/?k?nst ?tju??n l/ a. 有关宪法的 constrict /k ?n?str?kt/ v. 压缩;限制 consultancy 5 /k ?n?s?lt nsi/ n. 咨询公司 consultative /k ?n?s?lt ?t ?v/ a. 咨询的,顾问的 DAY 03 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P011 decentralize/-ise 1 /?di??sentr?la ?z/ v. 权力下放 dedication 2 /?ded ?ke?? n/ n. (to sth.) 奉献;献词 deduction 1 /d ??d ?k ? n/ n. (from sth.) 推论;扣除 deductive /d ??d ?kt ?v/ a. 推论的 defection /d ??fek ? n/ n. (from sth.) 背叛 defective /d ??fekt ?v/ a. 有缺陷的 deficient 3 /d ??f ?? nt/ a. 缺乏的;有缺陷的 delicacy 1 /?del?k ?si/ n. 精致;机敏;谨慎 democratic 6 /?dem??kr?t ?k/ a. 民主的 deplore 2 /d ??pl ??/ vt. 强烈反对,谴责 DAY 04 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P013 disciplined /?d?s pl ?nd/ a. 遵守纪律的 disclosure 3 /d ?s?kl????/ n. 公开,透露 discontent 1 /?d?sk ?n?tent/ n. 不满意,不满足 dismissal 2 /d ?s?m?s l/ n. 开除;驳回诉讼 distinguishable /d ??st ??ɡw???b l/ a. 可区别的 distracted /d ??str?kt d/ a. 精神不能集中的 dogged /?d?ɡ?d/ a. 顽强的 dogma /?d?ɡm ?/ n. 教义,教理,教条 dominance 2 /?d?m n ?ns/ n. 优势;支配地位 domination /?d?m ?ne?? n/ n. 支配,统治 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P015 /??r?d ke ?t/ vt. 根除,消灭 exemplary 1 /?ɡ?zempl ri/ a. 用作模范的 exhaustion 2 /?ɡ?z ??st ? n/ n. 精疲力竭;枯竭 expectancy 2 /?k?spekt nsi/ n. 盼望,期待 explanatory /?k?spl?n?t ri/ a. 解释的,说明的 /?f??lsh?d/ n. 虚假的话;说谎 /f ??t?l ti/ n. 死亡;致命性 /?fi?z ?b?l ti/ n. 可行性;可能性 /?f??sa?t/ n. 深谋远虑 /f ???tel/ vt. 预言
说明: 1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词,每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。 2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的,书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词,也随后列出。 往往越基本的词汇词义越多,使用也更灵活,当然也最重要,让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui 注: S = Spoken English W = Written English 1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000,S4表示不在口语前3000中,W4表示不在书面语前3000中 排序方式: S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4 S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4 S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4 W1S4 W2S4 W3S4 【S1W1】 a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 accept v S1, W1 account n S1, W1 across adv, prep S1, W1 act n S1, W1 action n S1, W1 actually adv S1, W1 add v S1, W1 after prep, conj, adv S1, W1 again adv S1, W1 against prep S1, W1 age n S1, W1 ago adv S1, W1 agree v S1, W1 air n S1, W1 all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 all adv S1, W1 allow v S1, W1 almost adv S1, W1 along adv S1, W1 along prep S1, W1 already adv S1, W1 also adv S1, W1
英语常用单词使用频率列表 下面是常见的2000英语单词按使用频率从高到低进行排列的,因为它是按国外英语单词的实际使用频率进行统计的,可能不太适合在中国的英语单词实际使用频率,但它有助你了解英语单词的实际使用情况。 1 the 2 be 3 of 4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she 20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 401 agree 402 arm 403 mother 404 across 405 quite 406 anything 407 town 408 past 409 view 410 society 411 manage 412 answer 413 break 414 organize 415 half 416 fire 417 lose 418 money 419 stop 420 actual 421 already 422 effort 423 wait 424 department 425 able 426 political 427 learn 428 voice 429 air 430 together 431 shall 432 cover 433 common 434 subject 435 draw 436 short 437 wife 438 treat 439 limit 801 sun 802 audience 803 essential 804 glass 805 prevent 806 poem 807 poor 808 inch 809 song 810 skill 811 post 812 popular 813 radio 814 animal 815 conscious 816 worth 817 eat 818 election 819 faith 820 wave 821 murder 822 model 823 forget 824 extend 825 edge 826 distance 827 memory 828 recommend 829 division 830 staff 831 leg 832 discussion 833 address 834 fly 835 dependent 836 ball 837 shake 838 frame 839 extreme 1201 lawyer 1202 root 1203 climb 1204 metal 1205 gradual 1206 hunt 1207 protection 1208 satisfy 1209 roof 1210 branch 1211 pleasure 1212 witness 1213 loose 1214 nose 1215 mine 1216 band 1217 aside 1218 risk 1219 tomorrow 1220 remind 1221 ear 1222 fish 1223 shore 1224 operator 1225 civilize 1226 being 1227 silent 1228 screen 1229 bind 1230 earn 1231 pack 1232 colony 1233 besides 1234 slip 1235 cousin 1236 scale 1237 relief 1238 explore 1239 stem 1601 ocean 1602 ceremony 1603 decrease 1604 prize 1605 harm 1606 insure 1607 verse 1608 pot 1609 sincere 1610 cotton 1611 leaf 1612 rub 1613 medicine 1614 stroke 1615 bite 1616 lung 1617 lonely 1618 admission 1619 stupid 1620 scratch 1621 composition 1622 broadcast 1623 drum 1624 resist 1625 neglect 1626 absent 1627 passenger 1628 adventure 1629 beg 1630 pipe 1631 beard 1632 bold 1633 meanwhile 1634 devil 1635 cheer 1636 nut 1637 split 1638 melt
词汇学习是英语学习的基本功,英语解构学习法认为词汇是英语学习的第一阶梯,没有这一级的坚实基础,读写听说都无从谈起。词汇对考研的准备来说尤为重要,每年的考研试题都有一定量的超纲词汇,所以可以说词汇准备的好坏直接决定考研的成败。那么,如何有效的进行词汇学习呢? 首先,对词汇学习的态度决定词汇学习的质量。词汇乃是英语学习的第一大敌,无论从战略上还是战术上都要给予足够的重视。其中包括; 1)对大纲规定词汇的研究(注意我说的是研究,不是拿来就背),要将其中的动词以及其他不熟悉释义的词汇结合权威词典(如朗文英汉1995 版、新英汉词典、牛津中阶英汉词典2000 版等)的释义进行熟记; 2)要研究历年考试题中超纲词汇的特点,借助词源学和构词法对其进行猜测练习,了解超纲词汇的范围; 3)要做历年的真题,积累其中的生词(每个人的词汇盲点是不同的,只有靠自己筛选挖掘)。 其次,背单词每天要达到一定的量,可根据自己的基础和时间分配情况来定,但最低不要少于每天30 个词。因为词汇的总量是有限的,量越大重复的比例才会越高,记住的可能性才越大。对头一天背过的词复习时每个词汇的目光停留时间应在三秒,即100个单词5分钟复习完毕,想不起来的词作上标记,然后再用同样的时间间隔第二遍复习作了标记的词,凡辨认出的词即擦去标记,未辨认出的词参考释义,再行记忆。 其三,要讲究方法。多年的词汇教学表明,词汇的复现很大程度上取决于记忆的方法。由于记忆的方法必须是结合单词来讲的,限于篇幅的关系我在此不一一赘述,但有几个记忆误区必须指出: 1)读字母顺序记忆单词(似乎很多老师都是这样引领学生背单词的)是不科学的,其中的原理我不便在此展开论述,我想提醒的是字母组合与单词的汉语释义之间毫无联系; 2)按词汇表的序来记忆单词,这造成的惯性混淆和背不完则几乎全军覆灭的悲惨结果是显而易见的; 3)抱着一本词汇表背,这样做的结果是词汇换个地方就眼熟不认识; 4)每个单词只复习最熟悉的释义,结果是词义记忆单一,又缺乏上下文的理解能力,使单词变成死词; 5)急起来一阵狂背,放下去好久不看; 6)没有把背单词当成时时刻刻的思念,把学英文看成是书本上、课堂上的东西,没有发现任何事物与学英文的联系。
朗文2000解释用词 The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000 说明:本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)(外语教学与研究出版社,1997年版)第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间内掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维,用英语学习英语,在学习中提高,最后掌握地道英语的目标,从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录,目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯,迅速扩大有用词汇量。请学员一并学习掌握。关于其它有效记忆方法,请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。 a 一个,某个(语)abbreviation 缩写 ability 能力 able 有能力的,能干的about 关于;大约;到处 (语) above 在上方(语)above a. 上面的,前述的abroad 在国外 absence 缺席 accept 接受 acceptable 可接受的,尚可的accident 事故 accidental 偶然的according to 依照 account 考虑;帐户achieve 达成,实现achievement 成就 acid 酸 across 越过;对面(语)across adv.(语) act 行为,表现;法规act v. 行动 action 行动,动作active 活跃的 activity 活动 actor 演员 actress 女演员 actual 真实的 actually 实际上 add 增加;补充说addition 附加,加法additional 附加的 address 地址 adjective 目标,目的admiration 羡慕,爱慕,崇拜admire 崇拜,爱慕admit 承认 adult 成人 adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的,高级的adventure 冒险(事业);投 机 adverb 副词 advertise (做)广告advertisement 广告 advice 忠告 advise 劝告 affair 事件,桃色新闻affect 影响 afford 负担;买得起afraid 害怕 after 在…之后(语)afternoon 下午 afterwards 然后,以后again 再一次 against 对着,反对(语)age 年龄 ago 以前 agree 同意 agreement 协议 ahead 向前,前方
[设计]朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining Vocabulary Words used in the definitions in this dictionary All the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters. The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions. Word class restrictions For some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb. Compound words Definitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is