常用2000基础核心词汇

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

The Longman Defining Vocabulary

A total of 2043

A

a abbreviation ability

able

about

above adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acid

across

act

action

active

activity actor, actress actual actually

add

addition additional address adjective admiration admire

admit

adult advanced advantage

adventure n

adverb

advertise

advertisement

advice

advise

affair

affect

afford

afraid

after adv, conj, prep

afternoon

afterwards

again

against

age n

ago

agree

agreement

ahead

aim

air n

aircraft

airport

alcohol

alive

all adv, pron,

determiner,

predeterminer

allow

almost

alone

along

alphabet

already

also

although

always

among

amount n

amuse

amusement

amusing

an

ancient adj

and

anger n

angle n

angry

animal

announce

annoy

annoying

another

answer

anxiety

anxious

any

anyone

anything

anywhere

apart

apartment

appear

appearance

apple

approval

approve

area

argue

argument

arm n

army

around

arrange

arrangement

arrival

arrive

art

article

artificial

as

as opposed to

ashamed

ask

asleep

association

at

atom

attack

attempt

attend

attention

attitude

attract

attractive

authority

autumn

available

average adj, n

avoid

awake adj

away adv

awkward

B

baby

back adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv bad

bag n

bake v balance

ball n

band n

bank n

bar n

base n, v

basic

basket

bath n

battle n

be

beach n

beak

beam n

bean

bear

beat

beautiful

beauty

because

become

bed

beer

before

begin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep belief

believe

bell

belong

below

belt n

bend

beneath beside(s)

best

better adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle n

big adj bill

bird

birth

bit

bite

bitter adj

black adj, n

blade

blame

blind adj

block

blood

blow

blue

board n

boat

body

boil

bomb

bone n

book n

boot n

border n

bored

boring

born

borrow

both

bottle n

bottom n

bowl n

box n

boy

brain n

branch n

brave adj

bread

break v

breakfast n

breast

breath

breathe

breed

brick

bridge n

bright

bring

broad adj

broadcast v

brother

brown adj, n

brush

build v

building

bullet

burn

burst v

bury

bus

bush

business

busy

but conj

butter n

button n

buy v

by prep

C

cake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, v can

cap capital n

car

card

care

careful

careless

carriage

carry

case n

castle

cat

catch v

cattle

cause

ceiling

celebrate

cell

central

centre n

century

ceremony

certain adj,

determiner

chain n

chair n chance n change character charge chase v cheap cheat v check cheek n cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chief

child children chin chocolate choice n choose church n cigarette cinema circle n circular adj citizen

city

claim v class n clay

clean adj, v clear adj, v clever cliff

climb v

clock n

close adj, adv, v

cloth

clothes

clothing

cloud n

club n

coal

coast n

coat n

coffee

coin n

cold adj, n

collar n

collect v

college

colour

comb

combination

combine v

come

comfort

comfortable

command

committee

common adj

communicate

communication

company

compare v

comparison

compete

competition

competitor

complain

complaint

complete

completely

complicated

compound n

computer

concern v

concerning

concert

condition n

confidence

confident

confuse

confusing

connect

connection

conscious

consider

consist

contain

container

continue

continuous

contract n

control

conversation

cook n, v

copy

corn

corner n

correct adj, v

cost

cotton

cough

could

council n

count v

country n

countryside

courage

course n

court n

cover

cow n

crack n, v

crash n, v

crazy

cream n

creature

crime

criminal

criticism

criticize

crop n

cross n, v

crowd

cruel

crush v

cry

cup n

cupboard

cure

curl

current n

curtain n

curve

custom n

customer

cut

cycle v

D

daily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark

date n

daughter

day

dead adj

deal n

deal with

death

debt

decay

deceive

decide

decision

decorate

decoration

decrease deep adj defeat defence defend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve

design

desirable

desire

desk

destroy

destruction

detail n

determination

determined

develop

dictionary

die v

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig v

dinner

direct

direction

dirt

dirty adj

disappoint

disappointing

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

disease n

dish n

dismiss

distance

distant

divide

do v

doctor n

document n

dog n

dollar

door

double adj, v,

predeterminer

doubt

down adv, prep

draw v

drawer

dream

dress n, v

drink

drive n, v

drop

drug n

drum n

drunk pastpart, adj

dry

duck n

dull adj

during

dust n

duty

E

each eager ear early earn earth n east eastern easy adj eat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective effort egg eight either elbow

elect v

election

electric

electricity

electronic

else

embarrass

embarrassing

emotion

emphasize

employ v

employer

employment

empty adj, v

enclose

encourage

end

enemy

energy

engine

engineer n

enjoy

enjoyable

enjoyment

enough

enter

entertain

entertainment

entrance n

envelope

environment

equal adj, n

equipment

escape

especially

establish

even adj, adv

evening

event

ever

every

everyone

everything

everywhere

evil

exact adj

exactly

examination

examine

example

excellent

except conj, prep

exchange

excite

exciting

excuse

exercise

exist

existence

expect

expensive

experience

explain explanation explode explosion

explosive

express v

expression

extreme adj

extremely

eye

F

face

fact factory

fail v failure

fair adj fairly

faith faithful adj fall

false familiar family famous

far

farm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fasten

fat

father n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed v

feel v

feeling(s)

female

fence n

fever

few

field n

fifth

fight

figure n

fill v

film

final adj

finally

financial

find v

find out

fine adj

finger n

finish v

fire

firm adj

first adj, determiner

fish

fit adj, v

five

fix v

flag n

flame n

flash n, v

flat adj

flesh

flight

float v

flood

floor n

flour n

flow

flower n

fly n, v

fold

follow

fond

food

foot n

football

for prep

force

foreign

foreigner

forest n

forget

forgive

fork n

form

formal

former

fortunate

forward(s) adv

four(th)

frame n

free

freedom

freeze v

frequent adj

fresh

friend

friendly

frighten

frightening

from

front adj, n

fruit n

full adj

fun

funeral

funny

fur n

furniture

further adj, adv

future

G

gain v game n garage n garden gas n gate gather v general adj generally generous

gentle

gentleman

get

gift

girl

give v

glad

glass adj, n

glue

go v

goat

god

gold

good

goodbye

goods

govern

government

graceful

gradual

grain

gram

grammar

grand adj

grandfather

grandmother

grandparent grass n grateful grave n great adj green greet

greeting

grey adj, n

ground n

group n

grow

growth

guard v

guess v

guest n

guide

guilty

gun n

H

habit hair

half

hall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hat

hate v hatred have

he head n

health

healthy

hear

heart

heat

heaven

heavy adj

heel n

height

hello

help

helpful

her(s)

here

herself

hide v

high adj, adv

hill

him

himself

his

historical

history

hit

hold v

hole

holiday n

hollow adj

holy

home adv, n

honest

honour n

hook n

hope

hopeful

horn

horse n

hospital

hot adj

hotel

hour

house n

how adv

human

humorous

humour

hundred(th)

hungry

hunt v

hurry

hurt v

husband n

I

ice n

idea

if

ignore

ill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediately importance important impressive improve

improvement

in adv, prep

include

including

income

increase

independent

indoor(s)

industrial

industry

infect

infection

infectious

influence v

inform

information

injure

injury

ink n

inner

insect

inside

instead

institution

instruction

instrument

insult v

insulting

insurance

insure

intelligence

intelligent

intend

intention

interest

interesting

international adj

interrupt

into

introduce

introduction

invent

invitation

invite v

involve inwards iron adj, n island

it pron

its

itself

J

jaw jewel jewellery job join

joint

joke

journey n

judge

judgement

juice

jump

just adv

justice

K

keen keep v key n kick kill v kilo kilogram

kilometre

kind

king

kiss

kitchen

knee n

kneel

knife n

knock v

knot

know v

knowledge

L

lack

lady

lake

lamb

lamp

land

language

large

last adv, determiner late

lately

laugh

laughter

law

lawyer

lay v

layer n

lazy

lead v

leaf n

lean v learn

least

leather

leave v

left

leg n

legal

lend

length adv, pron,

determiner

less

lesson

let v

let go of

letter

level adv, adj, n

library

lid

lie

lie down

life

lift

light

like prep, v

likely

limit

line n

lion

lip

liquid

list n

listen v

literature

litre

little

live v

load

local adj

lock

lonely

long adj, adv

look n, v

look after

look for

look sth up

loose adj

lord n

lose

loss

lot

loud

love

low adj

lower

loyal

loyalty

luck n

lucky

lung

M

machine n machinery magazine magic mail main adj make v make into make up v male man n manage manager manner many map n march v mark market n marriage married marry mass n match material n mathematics

matter

may v

me

meal

mean v

meaning n

means

measure

measurement

meat

medical adj

medicine

meet v

meeting

melt

member

memory

mental

mention v

message

metal n

method

metre

middle

might v

mile

miliary adj

milk n

million(th)

mind

mine n, pron

mineral

minister n

minute n

mirror n

miss v

mist n

mistake n

mix v

mixture

model n

modern adj

moment

money

monkey n

month

moon n

moral adj

more

morning

most

mother n

motor adj, n

mountain

mouse

mouth n

move v

movement

much

mud

multiply

murder

muscle n

music

musician

must v

my

mysterious

mystery

N

nail

name

narrow adj

nasty

nation

national adj natural adj nature

navy

near adj, adv, prep nearly

neat

necessary

neck need

needle n

negative adj

neither

nerve n

nervous

net n

network n

never

new

news

newspaper

next adj, adv

nice

night

nine

ninth

no adv, determiner

noise n

none pron

nonsense

no one

nor

normal

north

northern

nose n

not

note n

nothing

notice

noticeable

noun

now

nowhere

number n

nurse

nut

O

obey object n obtain occasion n ocean

o'clock of

off adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offer

office officer official often

oil n

old

old-fashioned

on adv, prep

once adv

one

onion

only

only just

onto

open adj, v

operate

operation

opinion

opponent

opportunity

oppose

as opposed to

opposite

opposition

or

orange

order

ordinary

organ

organize

organization

origin

original

other

ought

our(s)

out adj, adv

outdoor(s)

outer

outside

over adv, prep

owe

own

owner

oxygen

P

pack v package page n

pain n painful

paint painting

pair n

pale adj

pan n paper n parallel adj, n parent

park parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party n pass v passage passenger past

path patient adj pattern n pause

pay

payment

peace

peaceful

pen n

pence

pencil n

people n

pepper n

per cent

perfect adj

perform

performance

perhaps

period n

permanent

permission

person

personal

persuade

pet n

petrol

photograph

phrase n

physical adj

piano n

pick v

pick up

picture n

piece n

pig n

pile n

pilot n

pin

pink adj, n

pipe n

pity

place

plain adj, n

plan

plane n

plant

plastic

plate n

play

pleasant

please

pleased

pleasure n

plenty pron

plural

pocket n

poem

poet

poetry

point

pointed

poison

poisonous

pole n

police n

polish v

polite

political

politician

politics

pool n

poor

popular

population

port n

position n

positive

possess

possession

possible adj

possibly

possibility

post

pot n

potato

pound n

pour

powder n power n powerful practical practice practise praise

pray

prayer prefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretend

pretty adj

prevent

previous

price n

priest

prince

principle

print

prison

prisoner

private adj

prize n

probably adj

problem

process n

produce v

product

production

profession

profit n

programme

progress n

promise

pronounce

pronunciation

proof n

proper

property

proposal

protect

protection

protective

protest

proud

prove

provide

public

pull

pump

punish

punishment

pupil

pure

purple

purpose n

push

put

Q

quality quantity quarrel quarter n

queen n

question

quick adj

quiet adj, n

quite

R

rabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rare

rat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realize

really

reason

reasonable

receive

recent

recently

recognize

record n, v

red

reduce

reduction

refusal

refuse v

regard v

regular adj

related

relative

relation

relationship

relax

relaxing

religion

religious

remain

remark n

remember

remind

remove v

rent

repair

repeat v

replace

reply

report

represent

representative n

request n

respect

responsible

rest

restaurant

restrict

result

return n, v

reward

rice

rich

rid

ride

right adj, adv, n

ring n

rise

risk

river

road

rob

rock n

roll v

romantic adj

roof n room n root n rope n rose rough adj

round adj, adv, prep

row

royal adj

rub v

rubber

rude

ruin v

rule

ruler

run

rush v

S

sad

safe adj safety

sail

sale

salt n

same

sand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfy

save v

say v

scale n scatter v scene school n science scientific scientist scissors screen n screw

sea

search season n seat

second adv, n, determiner secret secretary

see v

seed n

seem

sell v

send

sense n sensible

sensitive

sentence n

separate adv, v

series

serious

servant

serve

service n

set n, v

settle v

seven(th)

several

severe

sex n

sexual

shade

shadow n

shake

shall

shame n

shape

share

sharp adj

she

sheep

sheet

shelf

shell n

shelter

shine v

shiny

ship n

shirt

shock n, v

shocking

shoe n

shoot v

shop

shore n

short adj

shot n

should

shoulder n

shout

show n, v

shut

shy

sick adj

side n

sideways

sight n

sign

signal

silence n

silent

silk

silly

silver

similar

simple

since

sincere n

sing

single adj

singular

sink v

sister

sit

situation

six(th)

size n

skilful

skill

skin n

skirt n

sky n

sleep

slide v

slight adj

slippery

slope

slow

small

smell

smile

smoke

smooth adj

snake n

snow

so

soap n

social adj

society

sock n

soft

soil n

soldier n

solid

solution

solve

some pron,

determiner

somehow

someone

something

sometimes

somewhere

son

song

soon

sore adj sorry

sort n

soul

sound n, v soup

sour adj south southern space n speak special adj specific speech speed n spell v spend

spin v

spirit n

in spite of split v

spoil v spoon n sport n

spot n spread v spring square adj, n stage n

stair

stamp

stand v

standard

star n

start

state

statement

station n

stay

steady adj

steal v

steam n

steel n

steep adj

stem n

step

stick

sticky

stiff adj

still adj, adv

sting

stitch

stomach n

stone n

stop

store

storm n

story

straight adj, adv

strange

stream n

street

strength

stretch v

strict

strike v

string n

strong

structure n

struggle

student

study

stupid

style n

subject n

substance

succeed

success

successful

such

suck v

sudden

suffer

sugar n

suggest

suit

suitable

sum n

summer

sun n

supply n, v

support n, v

suppose

sure adj

surface n

surprise

surprising

surround v

swallow v

swear

sweep v

sweet

swell v

swim

swing

sword

sympathetic

sympathy

system

T

table n tail n take v talk

tall

taste

tax

taxi n tea teach team n tear technical telephone television

tell

temper n

temperature

temporary

ten

tend

tendency

tennis

tense n

tent

terrible

test

than

thank

that conj, pron,

determiner

the

theatre

their(s)

them

then adv

there

therefore

these

they

thick adj

thief

thin adj

thing

think v

third

this pron, determiner

thorough

those

though

thought

thousand(th)

thread n

threat

threaten

threatening

three

throat

through adv, prep throw

thumb n

ticket n

tidy adj, v

tie

tight adj

time n

tired

tiring

title

to

tobacco

today

toe n together

toilet

tomorrow

tongue

tonight

too

tool n

tooth

top adj, n

total adj, n

touch

tourist

towards

tower n

town

toy n

track n

trade n

traditional

traffic n

train

training

translate

transparent

trap

travel

treat v

treatment

tree

tribe

trick n, v

trip n

tropical

trouble

trousers

true adj

trust

truth

try v

tube

tune n

turn

twice

twist

two

type n

typical

tyre

U

ugly under prep understand underwear undo unexpected uniform n union

unit

unite

universe

university

unless

until

unusual

up adj, adv, prep

upper

upright adj, adv

upset v, adj

upside down

upstairs adj, adv

urgent

us

use

useful

useless

usual

V

valley valuable adj value n variety various vegetable

vehicle

verb

very adv

victory

view n

village

violence

violent

visit

voice n

vote

vowel

W

wages waist

wait v wake v walk

wall n

war n warm adj, v warmth

warn

warning

wash

waste

watch

water

wave

way

we

weak

wealth

weapon

wear v

weather n

weave v

wedding

week

weekly adj, adv

weigh

weight n

welcome

well adj, adv, n

west

western adj

wet adj

what predeterminer, determiner, pron whatever

wheat

wheel n

when adv, conj whenever

where

whether

which

while conj

whip

whistle white

who

whole

whose

why adv, conj

wide adj, adv

width

wife

wild adj, adv

will

willing

win v

wind

window

wine n

wing n

winter

wire n

wise adj

wish

with

within

without

woman

wood

wooden

wool

word n

work

world

worry

worse

worst

worth

would

wound

wrap v

wrist

write

wrong adj, adv, n

Y

year yellow yes yet

you

young adj

your(s)

Z

zero

compound dally decay deceive deliberate delicate desirable embarrass funeral hollow insult jaw loose lord loyal military parallel parliament participle permanent plural positive priest property protest raw religion restrict royal scale screw shelter sore spin split steep stem sting stitch stream strike string swell sword sympathetic temporary threat transparent trap tropical tube undo vehicle violent vowel whip abate abhorrent abortion abrogate abstention acclimate accordionist accountability

朗文2000基础词汇表-

A ability able about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account achieve achievemen t acid across act action active activity actor actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisem ent advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airport alcohol alive all allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm army around

朗文2200词汇(朗文字典基础词汇)

a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep

翻译

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[设计]朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining Vocabulary Words used in the definitions in this dictionary All the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters. The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions. Word class restrictions For some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb. Compound words Definitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is

朗文最常用3000词汇

1 LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000 Longman Communication 3000 The Longman Communication 3000 is a list of the 3000 most frequent words in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequent words in spoken and written English account for 86% of the language. This means that by knowing this list of words, a learner of English is in a position to understand 86% or more of what he or she reads. Of course, “knowing” a word involves more than simply being able to recognise it and know a main meaning of it. Many of the most frequent words have a range of different meanings, a variety of different grammatical patterns, and numerous significant collocations. Nonetheless, a basic understanding of the Longman Communication 3000 is a very powerful tool and will help students develop good comprehension and communication skills in English. ‘This [frequency] information is gold dust for the language learner. LDOCE shows in graphic and immediate form which words are really worth learning and knowing how to use.’ Jeremy Harmer, EL T author T o ensure that users have access to the appropriate information, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English marks all the words that are in the Longman Communication 3000 in red accompanied by special symbols: W1, W2, and W3 for words that are in the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in written English, and S1, S2 and S3 for the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in spoken English. Nowadays, many learner’s dictionaries include information about the most frequent words in English, but Longman dictionaries are the only ones to highlight the differences between spoken and written frequency.These frequency markers added to the headwords in the dictionary give users access to a wealth of information that can help the selection of the appropriate word or phrase in a variety of situations. Not only are the words and meanings given descriptive labels, for example formal or informal, AmE (American English) or BrE (British English), humorous, old-fashioned, but now they have the added information about relative frequency in spoken and written language. T ake for example the verb book (in the meaning of book a table at a restaurant). It is marked as S2 – one of the top 2000 words of spoken English. Note that is has no marker for written English because according to corpus analysis, it is not part of the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. However, the entry also indicates that a synonym for book is reserve which is in the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. The conclusion to be drawn from this is that in speaking (for instance when phoning a hotel or restaurant), book is the most appropriate verb to use when asking for a room or table to be kept for you. In writing, however, it would be more appropriate to use reserve. ‘There are two distinct modes of English: thoughtful, accurate and more formal, reflected mostly by written English; and spontaneous, real-time, less formal language, typified by spontaneous speech and some informal writing.’ Professor Geoffrey Leech, Emeritus Professor of English Language and Linguistics – University of Lancaster Learning a language can be exciting, but also sometimes difficult and frustrating because there are so many things to learn and it is difficult to know what to focus on. The frequency markers that identify the Longman Communication 3000 help students see clearly which words are frequent in written and spoken English, and enable them to focus more attention on mastering the meanings, grammatical patterns and collocations of these words.

常用2000基础核心词汇

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集 The Longman Defining Vocabulary A total of 2043 A a abbreviation ability able about above adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acid across act action active activity actor, actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure n adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair affect afford afraid after adv, conj, prep afternoon afterwards again against age n ago agree agreement ahead aim air n aircraft airport alcohol alive all adv, pron, determiner, predeterminer allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount n amuse amusement amusing an ancient adj and anger n angle n angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm n army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as as opposed to ashamed ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive authority autumn available average adj, n avoid awake adj away adv awkward

朗文定义词汇表中英对照

朗文定义词汇表（精简版） 原来的Longman Defining Vocabulary共2193个词，是朗文词典在英英解释中所使用的最最最基础的单词，换句话来说，只要认识这2193个词，理论上，就能做到在英语世界里面词汇无障碍。 accordance n. 一致, 和谐; 授予; 符合; 给予 ache v. 渴望; 觉得疼痛n. 疼痛 acid n. 酸; 讥刺; 有酸味的东西; 迷幻药adj. 酸的, 有酸味的; 尖酸刻薄的; 酸性的; 敏锐的; 讽刺的 afterwards adv. 后来地; 然后 aim n. 瞄准; 目标, 目的; 瞄准的方向v. 瞄准; 对准, 瞄准; 意欲, 旨在, 致力altogether adv. 完全, 全然; 总而言之, 总之; 合计, 全部 musing adv. 冥想地; 沉思地 ankle n. 踝, 足踝; 踝关节 ant n. 蚂蚁 anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事 anxious adj. 忧虑的, 渴望的, 热心的 apart adv. 分别地; 分离; 分成零件 apparatus n. 仪器, 器械; 器官; 设备, 装置; 机关, 机构, 政党组织 arch n. 拱门, 弓形v. 使成弧形, 拱起, 使成弓形; 呈拱形覆盖; 形成弧形; 呈弧形移动adj. 调皮的, 淘气的; 为首的, 主要的 arm n. 臂; 扶手; 臂状物; 杆#兵种v. 武装起来; 用武器装备; 提供, 配备 armor n. 盔甲; 装甲部队; 装甲, 防护钢板; 保护层 ash n. 灰, 灰烬; 废墟; 骨灰, 遗骸; 淡灰色#白蜡树 atom n. 原子; 一点儿, 微量; 微小物 awkward adj. 笨拙的 backward adj. 向后的, 返回的, 反向的; 怕羞的, 畏缩的; 落后的, 发展迟缓的; 犹豫 的adv. 向后地; 追溯; 相反地 backwards adv. 向后; 往回, 向原处; 倒, 逆 bare v. 使赤裸; 揭露; 露出; 透露adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 极少的 barrel n. 桶v. 装入桶内; 高速行进 bathe n. 游泳v. 洗澡; 游泳; 日光浴; 沉浸; 沐浴, 用水洗 beak n. 鸟嘴; 口; 喙状嘴; 鹰钩鼻; 治安法官, 治安推事 beam n. 梁; 横梁; 桁; 秤杆, 天平横杆; 光线