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衡水中学2018届高三英语试题+含答案

衡水中学2018届高三英语试题+含答案
衡水中学2018届高三英语试题+含答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the man probably speaking to?

A.A doctor.

B.A nurse.

C.A patient.

2.Why did Sam call the man?

A.To get his notes back.

B.To borrow the man’s notes.

C.To ask about a math problem.

3.What is the man’s plan for this afternoon?

A.To go out with Mom.

B.To go to the mall.

C.To visit a relative.

4.What’s the woman going to do?

A.Do the typing.

B.Read the paper aloud.

C. Check for typing errors.

5.How much total should the man pay for the tickets?

A.$300.

B.$260.

C.$120.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.When did the woman ask Sarah about the room?

A.At about3:30.

B.At about3:00.

C.At about2:40.

7.What is the woman’s problem at the moment?

A.She has trouble slicing bread.

B.She failed to reserve a room.

C.She couldn’t find a knife.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.When are the children’s activities?

A.On Thursday mornings.

B.On Friday mornings.

C.On Saturday afternoons.

9.What activity is the woman interested in?

A.Story Time.

B.Family Movies.

C. Lecture Series.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.How long does Henry need to work at the supermarket on Friday?

A.3hours.

B.6hours.

C.8hours.

11.What is the man’s attitude towards Henry’s dream?

A.Supportive.

B.Uninterested.

C. Doubtful.

12.What will the woman do next?

A.Prepare dinner.

B.Mail some cards.

C.Pick up her daughter.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.How much has the price of the monitor gone up by?

A.20pounds.

B.50pounds.

C.70 pounds.

14.What does the woman decide to buy?

A.A mouse.

B.A printer.

C.Some software.

15.What does the woman want the man to do?

A.Repair her old monitor.

B.Introduce some software to her.

C.Send her a new price list.

16.How will the woman pay for the delivery?

A.Cash with a15%discount.

B.Cash with no delivery charge.

C.Credit card with a small charge.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What will take place in the main theater next week?

A.Some professors will give lectures there.

B.A student film festival will be held there.

C.There will be an exhibition of photos there.

18.What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?

A.History of the university.

B.Life of local artists.

C.Students’social activities.

19.What will the audience visit next?

A.The Entertainment Building.

B.The Teaching Building.

C.The University Museum.

20.How soon will the audience meet again?

A.In half an hour.

B.In an hour.

C.In an hour and a half.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions:paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up,since they’ve lost the element of surprise.

This psychological trickery has been called“iCow”,which is actually not as

strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.

The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle’s death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000in the1990s to about30,000today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.

“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly and carefully to their prey,get close and jump on them unseen,”he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.

So he joined one of the local farmers on a10-week trial study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd of62cattle.When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived.However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.

21.The iCow strategy is designed to.

A.kill the lions

B.warn the preys of danger

C.identify the cattle

D.scare off animals that kill

22.When hunting,lions like to.

A.give up halfway

B.hesitate to take action

C.chase their prey steadily

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a08193707.html,unch surprising attacks

23.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.

B.In the10-week trial study more cattle were killed.

C.The farmers will take their revenge on more lions.

D.Neil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.

B

Conformity involves changing your behaviour to“fit in”or“go along”with the people around you.In some cases,this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group,or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as“normal”by the group.Actually,conformity is something that happens regularly in our social world.Sometimes we’re aware of our behaviour,but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts.And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldn’t.

There are countless examples of conformity in life.For instance,a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group.A woman reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting,the other members all dislike the book.Rather than go against the group opinion,she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.

Why do we conform?In many cases,looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful.Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do,so following their lead can actually be instructive.And in some cases,we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish. This tendency can become especially strong in situations where we aren’t quite sure how to act.Additionally,there are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.

There are many factors that influence conformity.For example,not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likely to conform.Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform.And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.

24.What can we learn about conformity from the first paragraph?

A.Actually it is rare for us to conform.

B.Blind conformity should be criticized.

C.Sometimes people tend to conform unconsciously.

D.Conformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.

25.Which of the following is a case of conformity?

A.Joining a certain organization.

B.Following the ongoing fashion.

C.Sharing something personal with others.

D.Giving up your creative ideas cautiously.

26.When are we most likely to conform according to the text?

A.When we are at a loss.

B.When we are rejected.

C.When we feel threatened.

D.When we feel uncomfortable.

27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Conformity cannot be avoided by anyone.

B.Conformity is linked to the size of the group.

C.Conformity is a natural response to challenges.

D.Conformity isn’t related to individual differences.

C

Over a decade ago,scientists already recognized the potential smart cloths with sensors(传感器)could improve well-being.Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditions.One example is diabetes.Now,Siren Care has developed an injury-detecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early detection is important in this process.Since skin ulcers(溃疡)are accompanied by a rise in temperature,studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers.Based on this,Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.

What’s special about Siren’s product is that the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock.The product is powered by“SirenSmart”,a kind of electronic yarn(纱线).They weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weaving machines and connect the final product to a PCB battery,whose lifetime is two months if used daily.The socks

are only on when they’re worn;they go into sleep mode when off.

All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology,so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real time.The application gives foot health scores and,when necessary,warns the user to adjust activity or see a healthcare professional.

Ran Ma,the company’s CEO,explains the sock can tell the user when to see a doctor.The socks are machine-washable,and don’t need to be charged.Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.

Siren presented their product this year in Las Vegas and announced that they’re planning to start shipping their socks this summer.More excitingly,Siren is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care.Anyway,as smart clothing becomes accessible,you’ll begin to see this health technology become more common.

28.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph1refer to?

A.The result of the study.

B.The problem with skins.

C.The cause of skin ulcers.

D.The importance of early detection.

29.What can we learn about Siren’s smart sock from the second paragraph?

A.It can be charged.

B.It is sensitive to skins.

C.Its sensors can be seen.

D.It is comfortable to wear.

30.What should be the function of the smart sock?

A.It cures its user of possible illness.

B.It informs its user of his/her foot health.

C.It assists its user to make a quicker recovery.

D.It tests its user’s physical strength in real time.

31.What does the author think of the smart clothing industry?

A.It has a bright future.

B.It is a profitable industry.

C.It is readily available.

D.It has widely applied.

D

Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体)that could be 50,000years old.

The organisms were found in a hot,but beautiful cave system in Naica,Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope.Penelope Boston,who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA,the space agency of the United States,says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.

She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.If the findings are confirmed,they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions.Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area.The genetic structures of these organisms are10percent different from those of their nearest relatives.

The caves in Naica are800kilometers deep.They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves,the area was separated from the surface and the outside world.Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages.There are crystals covering the walls.The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs(病菌)or other damage.Boston said the researchers could only work for about20minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was38degrees Celsius to cool down.

NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement.So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan,a biologist with the University of South Florida,said she believed them.“Why are we surprised?”Noonan asked.“As a biologist,I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”

Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States.These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.

32.The existence of the ancient microbes relies on.

A.surrounding insects

B.eating minerals

C.diverse plants

D.absorbing air

33.What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?

A.The walls were built during Middle Ages.

B.The temperature in the caves is quite low.

C.The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.

D.The caves have been explored since they were formed.

34.What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?

A.Neutral.

B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.

D.Indifferent.

35.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.

B.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.

C.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.

D.Scientists discover50,000-year-old“super life”in Mexico.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What Is Emotional Eating?

Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.36Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight,health and overall well-being.

Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.37One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes,people often turn to food when they’re stressed out,lonely,sad,anxious or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events,like a death or a divorce.38 Emotional eating patterns can be learned:A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.39It’s not easy to“unlearn”patterns of emotional eating.But it is possible.And it starts

with an awareness of what’s going on.

We’re all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem,causing serious weight gain or other problems.One trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feelings that cause it remain.40That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.Next time you reach for a snack,wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.

A.Believe it or not,we’ve all been there.

B.If a crying boy gets some cookies,he may link cookies with comfort.

C.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.

D.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.

E.But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.

F.Boys seem to prefer hot?homemade comfort meals,while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

G.More often,though,it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

About30years ago,Marie Roth taught a painting class.When some of her41 expressed an interest in purchasing her works,she turned painting into a profession.

She’s70now,an age when many folks are starting to be42on the sofa in front of the TV.But43are if there’s a(n)44barn(谷仓)coming down somewhere in northeastern Illinois,Marie will be there.Wearing leather gloves,Marie will pick through the piles of wood and45pieces that,as she describes,“whisper”to her.She’ll remove the46boards to her home,where she’ll47 them and allow them to dry out before48the pieces together and gluing them into place.But it’s only when Marie49painting them in the eye-catching,beautiful

colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what she’s50.From the broken-down barns,she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American51.

“The wood is continually52by animals,or sometimes nailed and hammered by humans,”she said.“Recently,I had a piece of wood from the floor of a barn that was53by hooves(蹄子).I used it to paint flags from the Civil War era—the marks made me54all those brave soldiers.”

Marie comes by her love of barn wood55because her father is a carpenter. She painted her first flag on a shipping pallet(托盘)more than30years ago.The old pallet,she56,“57looked like a flag.”

The self-taught artist paints American flags58she is really good at drawing straight lines.Creating art is59she has to do.She sometimes60that she hopes one day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.

41. A.students B.employees C.customers

D.managers

42. A.bravely B.modestly C.gratefully

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a08193707.html,fortably

43. A.tasks B.processes C.chances

D.purposes

44. A.small B.old C.ordinary D. dangerous

45. A.look for B.wait for C.work on D. get through

46. A.borrowed B.selected C.limited D.carved

47. A.wash B.repair C.cut D. store

48. A.fitting B.founding C.replacing

D.holding

49. A.continues B.starts C.avoids

D.risks

50. A.collecting B.showing C.writing D.

creating

51. A.flag B.picture C.scene

D.toy

52. A.chewed B.kicked C.smashed

D.made

53. A.disturbed B.spotted C.printed

D.marked

54. A.think of B.care for C.attend to

D.bring back

55. A.frequently B.naturally C.quickly

D.secretly

56. A.imagined B.nodded C.pretended D. remembered

57. A.just B.yet C.even D.still

58. A.because B.or C.though

D.so

59. A.anything B.nothing C.something D. everything

60. A.admits B.declares C.cries

D.jokes

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China.With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of61(drive)to schools,to workplaces or to go sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes62(equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide63effective solution in places64it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.Bike-sharing is a65(green)method of transportation and66

(provide)a more friendly experience.

However,the programs have also led to problems such as67(legal)parking, deliberate damaging and theft.To deal with these problems,the company came up with the idea of encouraging people68(return)the bikes to stations69 rewarding free time for their next rides.Now,Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems,too.For example,Mobike sets a100-point credit score for each user,with70(point)taken in the case of bad behaviour.Once

a score drops below80,bike rental is increased to100yuan per30minutes,up from

0.5—1yuan.

第四部分写作(共三节,满分45分)

第一节词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子所给汉语意思或括号里的单词完成句子,使得句意通顺、语法正确。

71.If you try and lift that suitcase,you’ll do yourself an(injure)!

72.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,(appeal)to both men and women.

73.The long climb left Jane feeling(breath).

74.The Sabbath gives us(permit)to stop work.

75.Work has(pile)up during his absence.

76.He was one of the only14picked from1,500(候选人).

77.Please make sure you return the book before it’s(到期的).

78.We are role(榜样)for young people to follow.

79.Parents and children should communicate more to(使变窄)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

80.The dictionary is(尤其)useful for beginners.

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming graduation.After the heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiences.

Material collecting took us a whole week—we interviewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life.Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough.We debated about what to put into the video.Some compromises and arguments were unavoidable,but the video turned out to be perfectly.Several days later,when the video played at the graduation ceremony,it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.

第三节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试

英语试题答案

河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试英语试题(带答案)

绝密★启用前 河北衡水中学2020届第一次联合考试 英语 命题单位:河北衡水中学天舟教科院 成绩查询网址:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a08193707.html, 成绩查询微信公众号::ruiya2006 本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Visit her mother C. Buy a present. 2. What is the woman good at? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic. 3.What does Miss Green think of Tom? A. Stupid B. Naughty. C. Lazy. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Co-workers C. A couple. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people lose their jobs easily. B. Young people seldom stay long in the same job. C. Young people are too quick in making decisions 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

河北省衡水中学2019学年高二上学期二调考试 英语试题

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