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疑问句语法大全

疑问句语法大全
疑问句语法大全

疑问句的定义疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。

一?由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes ”或者“ no ”回答。Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?

Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?Can he swim? 他会游泳吗?

二.否定的一般疑问句。

Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?

Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?

Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?

Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗?

Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?

Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?

三.回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:

Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?

Yes, she is.是的,她很聪明。

Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?

Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。

选择疑问句选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分+ 供选择的另一个部分+ ?Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃?注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。女口:Are you male or female?你是男性还是女性?这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下则例外。

Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

回答可能是:

No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我们要打的。

特殊疑问句

一.疑问词

疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what

疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big

二.疑问词+ 陈述句语序部分

疑问词作主语

Who would like to go out for a walk? 谁要出去散步?

Which is mine? 哪一个是我的?

疑问词作定语修饰主语

Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的?

Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学?

三.疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序部分

What do you read? 你阅读了什么书?

Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书?

How did you get here? 你是怎么到达这儿的?

When did you arrive? 你是什么时候到的?

Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事?反意疑问句

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:陈述部分+ 疑问部分主要有两种类型:

陈述部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(否定)陈述部分(否定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)

It' s cold today, isn' t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?

He doesn' t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?少数情况:祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)

Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?

反意疑问句:代词

一. 当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those 时,疑问部分的主语分别用it 和they。

This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?

These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?

二. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing 时,疑问部分的主语采用it 。Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?

Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?

三. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one 等合成代词

时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时用he。

Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我外出时没人打电话,对吧?

No one wants to go, do they? 没人想走,是吗?

反意疑问句:there be

There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there? 这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?There used to be a peach tree in the garde n, was n't there ?以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?

反意疑问句:助动词

一.当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些动词。

He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师,对吧?

You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?

二.当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like 时,疑问部分相应的变化。

You'd better go now, hadn't you? 你最好现在就走,不是吗?

You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? 你最好早些去那里,不是吗?

He'd like to go, wouldn't he? 他要走,是吗?

二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to 时,疑问部分用don't 或didn't 。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 明天我们必须8 点到达那儿,不是

吗?They had to take the early train, didn't they? 他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?反意疑问句:must 1. 表示“必须”时,采用如下格式:must, mustn 't/ must, needn't

They must clean the floor after school, mustn 't they?

They must clean the floor after school, needn ' t they? 放学后他们必须扫地,是不是?

2. 表示“禁止”时,采用如下格式:mustn' t, may

They mustn' t take the book out of the library, may they? 他们不能把书拿出图书馆,是吗?

3. must 表示“准是”的意思是,采用:must be, aren' t They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren ' t they? 他们准是在操场上踢足球,是不是?

You must have misheard, haven't you? You must have misheard, didn 't you? 你一定是听错了,是不是?

反意疑问句:ought to

主干部分ought to,附加部分shouldn' t (美国用法)主干部分ought to,附加部分oughtn' t

(英国用法)

We ought to buy a new car, oughtn ' t we? (英国用法)

We ought to buy a new car, shouldn ' t we? (美国用法)我们应该买辆新车,不是吗?

另有:

疑问句分为两种:一种是"is”、“can”、或者"ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用" yes”或者“ no”回答。例如:

—Is this your En glish book ?这是你的英语书吗?一Yes, it is.是的,它是。一No , it is n't.不,

它不是。

—Can you spell your name ?你会拼写你的名字吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can't. 不,我不会。

—Do you like swim?你喜欢游泳吗?—Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。—No,l don ' t.不,我不喜欢。

1. —Is this your computer game —No, it isn't.

2. —Is this your ID card —Yes, it is.

3. —Is that your pen —No, it isn't.

4. —Is that your watch —Yes, it is.

5. —Are you a boy —No, I am not

6. —Are you a student —Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答:Yes,we are.俄们肯定回答)No,we aren't.(我

们否定回答)Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答)No.they aren't..(他们否定回答)

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用

降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what, who, Which , whose, whom 疑问副词:when, where, why, how

疑问形容词:what(which, whose)+名词意思:

where 在哪里 , 问地点whose 谁的 , 问谁的东西who 谁 , 问人what 什么 , 问东

西what do(did)做什么

疑问句分为两种:一种是"is”、“can”、或者"ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用" yes” 或者“ no”回答。例如:

—Is this your En glish book ?这是你的英语书吗?一Yes, it is.是的,它是。一No , it is n't.不,它不是。

—Can you spell your name ?你会拼写你的名字吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can't. 不,我不会。

-Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗?

-Yes ,I do. 是的,我喜欢。

—No,I don ' t.不,我不喜欢。

1. —Is this your computer game —No, it isn't.

2. —Is this your ID card —Yes, it is.

3. —Is that your pen —No, it isn't.

4. —Is that your watch —Yes, it is.

5. —Are you a boy —No, I am not

6. —Are you a student —Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答:

Yes,we are.俄们肯定回答)No,we are n't.(我们否定回答)Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答)

No.they aren't.. (他们否定回答)

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用

降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what, who, Which , whose, whom

疑问副词:when, where, why, how

疑问形容词:what(which, whose)+名词

意思:

where 在哪里,问地点whose 谁的,问谁的东西who 谁,问人

what 什么,问东西

疑问形容词:what(which, whose)+名词意思:

where 在哪里 , 问地点whose 谁的 , 问谁的东西who 谁 , 问人what 什么 , 问东西what do(did)做什么

疑问句分为两种:一种是"is”、“can”、或者"ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用" yes”或者“ no”回答。例如:

—Is this your English book ?这是你的英语书吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。—No,it isn't. 不, 它不是。

—Can you spell your name ?你会拼写你的名字吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can't. 不,我不会。

—Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗?

—Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。

—No,I don ' t.不,我不喜欢。

1. —Is this your computer game —No, it isn't.

2. —Is this your ID card —Yes, it is.

3. —Is that your pen —No, it isn't.

4. —Is that your watch —Yes, it is.

5. —Are you a boy —No, I am not

6. —Are you a student —Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答:

Yes,we are.俄们肯定回答)No,we are n't.(我们否定回答)Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答)

No.they aren't.. (他们否定回答)

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用

降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词: what , who , Which , whose , whom 疑问副词:

when , where , why , how 疑问形容词: what ( which ,whose ) +名词 意思:

where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人 what 什么,问东西

What time is it? 几点了?

What are you doing? 你在做什么? 例子: 1. what 引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket ? 你口袋里有什么? ☆这个问题可以有两种回答:

a :There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。

b :An egg is ( in it ) . 一个蛋(在里面) 。 What's in the room ? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it. 有许多椅子。

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问

What did you buy ?你买了什么?

I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this ?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意

What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为"是干什么的?” She is a teacher 她是个老

师。 2.Who , whom , whose 引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)

☆who 可以对主语和表语提问。 whom 是 who 的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中 who 可以 代替 whom 。 谁打破了窗户?

Li Ming did. 李明打破的。

Who is that woman ?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁?

(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意

Who is+ 人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与 同。 Whose is this umbrella ?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my

sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。

、I ? 注意 whose 之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西) ,, 。” Which 引导的特殊疑问句此类疑 问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's ?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his. 这是他的。

Which does he want ?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个?

She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。 What is+ 人?(问人的职业)不

He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。注意

疑问词what,who,which 在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

2 疑问形容词的用法

what, which , whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like ?(对宾语提问)你喜欢什么运动?I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's. 这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago ?(对主语提问)两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take ?(对宾语提问)哪一张照片是你拍的?I took the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

3 疑问副词的用法

句型:疑问副词+ 一般疑问句的语序??

(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)

l.when引导的疑问句:询问时间When were you born ?你何时出生?

(I was born )on June 5, 1962.

我是1962 年 6 月 5 日出生的。

when 引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。

When will you go to Japan ?你什么时候去日本?(I'll go there )next year我明年去那儿。☆when 问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。

(x)When have you been here?

(O)How long have you bee n here ?你呆在这里有多久了?

(O)When did you come here?

你什么时候来这里的?

2. where 引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所

Where do you live ?你住在哪儿?

(I live in )Beijing. (可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。

Where are you going ?你准备去什么地方?I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。3.why引导的

疑问句:询问原因

它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。

Why are you late ?你为什么迟到?

Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。

Why didn't you see the movie ?Why did you not see the movie ?你为什么不去看那部电影?Because I had seen it before. 因为我已经看过了。

4. how 引导的疑问句:可分为两类

a."How , ?"how 可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气,,

How do you go to school ?(问方式)

I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车。How are you ?(问健康)你身体怎样?I'm fine. Thank you !我很好。谢谢你。How is the weather today ?(问天气)今天天气如何?

It's cloudy. 今天多云。

b: How +形容词(副词)?? 1.概念

能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2.含系动词be的一般疑问

句的构成

具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are 时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最

好将其置换成第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?你是在一年级二班吗? 3.含情态

动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are 一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:

I ca n spell it. Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗? 4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单

数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has T have , likes宀like 等);有时陈述句中的some 还要变作any 等。如:She lives in Beijing. T Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?I like English. T

Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

There are some books on my desk.t Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只

抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(/),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chi nese car

/ ?

7. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n')和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes, 主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are 或者do / does not(n' t)."表示否定。如:①-Is Mary a Japanese girl?玛丽是日

本女孩吗?-Yes, she is. / No, she isn ' t. 是的 , 她是。/ 不 , 她不

是。② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?

-No, she can ' t. / Sorry, I don ' t know. 不 , 她不会。/ 对不起 , 我不知

道。③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

1)一般疑问句Is he a doctor?

Do you the way to the station?

2)反意疑问句

He is a teacher, isn 'h t e?

It is quite cheap, don't you think? 3) 特殊疑问句

What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he?

What is he?(干什么的) What is he like? How is he?

How do you like him? What do you think of him?

What ever do you mean by saying this? 4) 选择疑问句

He is a doctor or a nurse? 5) 间接疑问句

Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it.

What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题 1.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 2.They like playing football, ________? A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they 3.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 4.—________ — It is orange. A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 5.—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 6.—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A.How do you spell B.How can you speak C.Can you spell D.What is 7.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 8.—He’s never stolen anyt hing before,______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A.hasn’t:Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she does C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she isn’t 10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam? — For two weeks. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— Why ______ you like the cat? —Because she’s kind of ______. A.do; boring B.don’t; interesting C.do; interested D.don’t; boring 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.—Could I smoke here?

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

一、选择题 1.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 2.–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A.How B.What C.Why D.Who 3.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many 4.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 5.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 6.—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is C.No, I am D.Yes, I’m 7.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't. 8.— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often 9.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 10.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 11.— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 12.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 13.—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A.All right, thanks. B.Not too bad, I guess

疑问句语法大全.

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗? Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗? Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗? Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗? Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃? 注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性? 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。What“s in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,大凡译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

疑问句大全

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

北京市初中英语语法知识—疑问句的综合训练

一、选择题 1.—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today C.What time is it D.What’s that 2.—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 3.—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A.How old is your sister B.What’s the matter with your sister C.Where does your sister work D.What does your sister do? 4.— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far 5.–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A.How B.What C.Why D.Who 6.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many 7.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A.Why B.How C.What 8.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 9.—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A.These; their B.they; theirs C.these; ours D.they; ours 10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam? — For two weeks. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

特殊疑问句

1.初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 摘要:语法是掌握英语的一个基础,打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易,也能够写出很好的句式,我整理了初中英语语法大全,供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁?

英语问句大全

I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1. ----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name?----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name?----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12.----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:colour 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yel low and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green.----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English c lass. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)(----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday.----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day.----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩资:料;具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor.----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door.----在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。

新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案

一、选择题 1.What ______ your dream home ______? A.does; look B.does; like C.is; like D.is; look like 2.They like playing football, ________? A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they 3.—What color is the jacket?—________. A.It green B.It’s green C.It’s a green D.Is a green 4.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it 5.—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 6.— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far 7.–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A.How B.What C.Why D.Who 8.—______? —It’s a little interesting. A.Would you like to read book B.Did you read the book C.What kind of books do you like reading D.How do you like the book 9.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is. 10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam? — For two weeks. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often 12.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________? A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it 13.— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______ A.She’s fine, thanks.B.She likes pandas best. C.She’s of medium height with long curly hair. D.She is like a sister to me.

疑问句语法大全

疑问句的定义疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一?由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes ”或者“no ”回答。Do you speak English 你讲英语吗 Have you been living here 你一直住在这儿吗Can he swim 他会游泳吗 二.否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive 他不是会开车吗 Can he not drive 他不会开车吗 Isn't Kate a student 凯特难道不是学生吗 Is Kate not a student 凯特不是学生吗 Hasn't the rain stopped yet 难道雨还没有停吗 Has the rain stopped yet 雨还没停吗 三.回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent 她难道不是很聪明吗 Yes, she is 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student 他不是学生吗 Yes, he is.不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:(一般疑问句)

供选择的第一个部分+ 供选择的另一个部分+ Do you like to play football or basketball 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去 Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes 或no" 回答。如:Are you male or female 你是男性还是女性这时是不可能用"yes 或no" 回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去回答可能是: No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我们要打的。 特殊疑问句 一.疑问词 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 二.疑问词+ 陈述句语序部分疑问词作主语 Who would like to go out for a walk 谁要出去散步 Which is mine 哪一个是我的 疑问词作定语修饰主语 Which book is yours 哪一本书是你的 Which one is suited for teaching 哪一个适合教学 三.疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序部分 What do you read 你阅读了什么书 Which book do you want 你要哪一本书 How did you get here 你是怎么到达这儿的 When did you arrive 你是什么时候到的 Why did you do that 你为什么做那事反意疑问句

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