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疑问句语法大全.

疑问句语法大全.
疑问句语法大全.

疑问句的定义

疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。

一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?

Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗? Can he swim? 他会游泳吗?

二. 否定的一般疑问句。

Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?

Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?

Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?

Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗?

Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?

Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?

三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:

Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?

Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。

Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?

Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)

小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。

选择疑问句

选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:

(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ?

Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?

Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃?

注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性?

这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下则例外。

Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

回答可能是:

No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我们要打的。

特殊疑问句

一. 疑问词

疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what

疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分

疑问词作主语

Who would like to go out for a walk? 谁要出去散步?

Which is mine? 哪一个是我的?

疑问词作定语修饰主语

Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的?

Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学?

三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分

What do you read? 你阅读了什么书?

Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书?

How did you get here? 你是怎么到达这儿的?

When did you arrive? 你是什么时候到的?

Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事?

反意疑问句

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:

陈述部分 + 疑问部分主要有两种类型:

陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定)陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)

It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?

He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?少数情况:

祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)

Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?

反意疑问句:代词

一.当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。 This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?

These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?

二.当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语采

用it。

Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?

Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?

三.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合

成代词时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时用he。

Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我外出时没人打电话,对吧?

No one wants to go, do they?没人想走,是吗?

反意疑问句:there be

There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there? 这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?

There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there? 以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?

反意疑问句:助动词

一.当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些动词。 He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师,对吧?

You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?

二.当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时,疑问部分相应的变

化。

You'd better go now, hadn't you? 你最好现在就走,不是吗?

You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? 你最好早些去那里,不是吗?

He'd like to go, wouldn't he? 他要走,是吗?

二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,疑问部分用don't或didn't。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 明天我们必须8点到达那儿,不是吗? They had to take the early train, didn't they? 他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?

反意疑问句:must

1.表示“必须”时,采用如下格式:must, mustn’t/ must, needn’t

They must clean the floor after school, mustn’t they?

They must clean the floor after school, needn’t they? 放学后他们必须扫地,是不是?2.表示“禁止”时,采用如下格式:mustn’t, may

They mustn’t take the book out of the library, may they? 他们不能把书拿出图书馆,是

吗?

3.must表示“准是”的意思是,采用:must be, ar en’t

They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren’t they? 他们准是在操场上踢足球,是不是?

You must have misheard, haven’t you? You must have misheard, didn’t you? 你一定是听错了,是不是?

反意疑问句:ought to

主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn’t(美国用法)主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn’t (英国用法)

We ought to buy a new car, oughtn’t we? (英国用法)

We ought to buy a new car, shouldn’t we? (美国用法)我们应该买辆新车,不是吗?

另有:

疑问句分为两种:一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如:

—Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?—Yes,it is. 是的,它是。—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。

—Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗?—Yes,I can. 是的,我会。—No,I can`t.不,我不会。

-Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗?-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。-No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

1.— Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.

2.— Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.

3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.

4.— Is that your watch — Yes, it is.

5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not

6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答: Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答) No,we aren't.(我们否定回答) Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答) No.they aren't..(他们否定回答)

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词意思:

where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人 what 什么,问东

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。What“s in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,大凡译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句一、1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词 (can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy now →Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. →Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 1 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. Can she dance? Yes,she can.. 如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替;若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

疑问句语法大全.

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗? Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗? Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗? Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗? Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃? 注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性? 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

小学英语一般疑问句练习题

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答 令狐采学 1. It is a lovely dog. 2.She is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map.

20. You were a singer. 有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或 does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes singing.------She does not like singing. You are ten.-----Are you ten? They get up at seven o’clock.---- Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答 Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not.英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的难题汇编(1)

一、选择题 1.The poor man needs our help, he? A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 2.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 3.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it 4.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many 5.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A.Why B.How C.What 6.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 7.—________. —It's under the chair. A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 8.— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 9.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 10.—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today C.What time is it D.What’s that 11.—________talk to someone when you feel sad? —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

小学英语一般疑问句

一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going?他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds?她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy?你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~? Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗? Yes,he had.是的。 No,he hadn't.不。

疑问句语法大全

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供选择的第一个部分+ 供选择的另一个部分+ Do you like to play football or basketball 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去 Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes 或no" 回答。如:Are you male or female 你是男性还是女性这时是不可能用"yes 或no" 回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去回答可能是: No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我们要打的。 特殊疑问句 一.疑问词 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 二.疑问词+ 陈述句语序部分疑问词作主语 Who would like to go out for a walk 谁要出去散步 Which is mine 哪一个是我的 疑问词作定语修饰主语 Which book is yours 哪一本书是你的 Which one is suited for teaching 哪一个适合教学 三.疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序部分 What do you read 你阅读了什么书 Which book do you want 你要哪一本书 How did you get here 你是怎么到达这儿的 When did you arrive 你是什么时候到的 Why did you do that 你为什么做那事反意疑问句

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编含答案(4)

一、选择题 1.— _______ do you like Sunday? —Because I don’t need to go to school. A.When B.Why C.Where 2.They like playing football, ________? A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they 3.— What are those? —________. A.Those are books B.These are books C.They are books D.It’s a book 4.—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 5.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 6.—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk. A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; No C.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No 7.—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 8.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is. 9.—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!” A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can. C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t. 10.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 11.— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish 13.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he? —_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 14.—________? —Very nice. I like it very much.

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