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高考英语复习-代词练习题及答案

代词(附参考答案)

代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。

考点一?考查one（s），that，those，it的用法

［考点解读］

● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones?one和the one作同位语时，如果与其同位的词语是特指，则用the one;如果是泛指，则用one，?

● that指代前面提到过的名词，常有后置定语?that的复数形式是those?that可指代单数可数名词（= the one），也可指代不可数名词，或指代前面提到过的一件事?

● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词，如例7;指代一件事，如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人，也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

二?考查all，both，either，neither，none，no one的用法

［考点解读］

● both表示“两个人或物都”，具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”，如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

● all表示“全部”，指三者或三者以上的人或物，;all也可笼统地表示“一切，所有”，none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”，在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none，no one表示“没有一个人”，三?考查another，the other，others，the others的用法

［考点解读］

● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个，如例19?another还可以作形容词，表示“另一个的”

● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”，如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词，则用the rest替代，

四?考查（a）little，（a）few，some，any的用法

［考点解读］

● few和little可用作代词和形容词?few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数?few有否定含义，a few有肯定含义，little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词?little有否定含义，a little含肯定含义，?

● some和any表示“一些”，可用作代词和形容词?some用于肯定句，如例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中，some也可用于疑问句，如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中，表示“任何一个”，五?考查something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone，nothing，nobody，everything，everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

［考点解读］

● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中，everything和everyone （everybody）都表示“全部，所有”?

● 不定代词后跟else时，表示“另外的，其他的”;形容词修饰so mething/anything/nothing时，应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时，不和of连用，every one可和of连用?

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案

1. I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. noth ing

2. “What do you think of them？” “I don’t know _____ is better，so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

A. what，both

B. what，none

C. which，both C. which，none

3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer？” “____ will do，but milk is _____ popular with me.”

A. Neither，not

B. Both，more

C. Either，the most

D. All，the most

4. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _____ it was？

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. which

5“Who told you？” “Oh，somebody or other，I’ve forgotten _____.”

A. what

B. when

C. which

D. who

6.Some of the students were late for the meeting，but I can’t remember _____.

A. what

B. when

C. which

D. whom

7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____.

A. another

B. trousers

C. others

D. other

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. another

9. There are four bedrooms，______ with its own bathroom.

A. all

B. each

C. every

D. either

10. “ It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh，no，he is _____ but a wise leader.”

A. anything

B. anyone

C. anybody

D. anywhere

11．I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would b e held．

A．this B that C it D one

12 To tell you the truth．．really don‘t like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky. A．which B that C it D．what

13．一Which one can I take？

一You can take of them;I’ll keep none．

A．both B．any C．either D．all

14．一Which coat would you prefer．sir？

一I’ll take ，to have n change sometimes．

A．allthem B．them dl C．both them D them b0Ih

15．The movie is boring；it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

A anything but

B nothing but

C no more

D all but

16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

A．everything B．anything C．nothing D something

17．I have been lived in Shanghai for two years．butI haven’t covered of the city

A．anything B．much C many D plenty

18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

A her B．herself C．her own D．she

19．All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

A as

B which

C the one

D that

20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ，he will make steady progress.

A he

B him

C himself

D his

21．一Do you want tea or coffee？

一really don’t mind

A．None B Neither C Either D All

22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent．

A．any other B the other C another D other

23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified．

A．whom B what C them D．which

24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada？

一Yes，

A．afew quite B only few C．only afew D quite few

25 In somecountries，is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

A that

B what

C which

D how

26一May I have a glass of beer．please？

一Beer？Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having，some juice instead？

A none B．no one C nothing D few

27．一When can we goto visit you？

一Anytime you feel like

A．one B it C so D thal

28 We need a more capable leader，with strong will as well as good humour.

A who B．that C．one D．which

29．The number 2008 is a special number，I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

A．which B wha t C one D．it

30．一How do you like his wife？

一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children‘s room is always in a terrible mess．

A Somebody

B nobody

C something D．nothing

——答案与解析——

1【解析】此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said（我同意你说的大部分内容），其后的not 与everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。

2【解析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填which。

3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee 也不是beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填the most，即此题最佳答案为C。

4【解析】此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other （某一本书）这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗？”

5【解析】此题最佳答案为D。句意为：“谁告诉你的？”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。”

6【解析】此题最佳答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

7【解析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词（若用another pair 则可以）；也不能选trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C，others 相当于other trousers，其中的other 与前面的these 相对照。8【解析】最佳答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。

9【解析】此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了four bedrooms，故填all 与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为every 不能这样单独使用。

10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

Her fathe r was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。

14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them 或they both。所以答案应为D。

15 A。【解析】考查代词短语。anything but t表示根本不，决不；nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下文实际上，这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故答案选A。

16 B。【解析】从题意可知．Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。

17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

18．B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看．故用反身代词作宾语。

19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

20 D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

2l C。【解析】考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。

22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4％。any other任一其他的；the other （两者中）另外一个；another另外．又，放在数词前面；other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

23 C。【解析】考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified．是独立主格结构，half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。

24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c 表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

25 B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。

26 A，【解析】此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均不符合句意。

27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

28．C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

29 C。【解析】这里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chines e forever.是修饰one 的定语从句，I think是插入语。

30 D。【解析】根据下文for the children’s room is always in a terrible mess．可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。

【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考模拟英语试卷注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 15 C. ￡9. 18 答案是B。 1. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman. 2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday? A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th. 3. What does the man mean? A. John has some personal problems. B. The problem is common for young men. ( C. It’s not common for young men to leave home. 4. What will the man most probably do? A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone. C. Use Jane’s mobile phone. 5. What does the man mean? A. It was impossible for him to go to the party. B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party. C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the woman want to go to the library? A. To return some books. B. To borrow some new books. C. To find some test papers. 7. When does the library close? A. At 900. B. At 940. C. At 1000. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to return some books for him. B. He asks her to borrow some books for him. C. He asks her to go to the library with him. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)：人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

【精品】高考英语代词基础练习测试题

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