高考英语语法复习之语法与词汇练习题

2008高考英语语法复习之语法与词汇练习题

一、单项选择题

1.Some teachers are clever, but not very good at ___________ their ideas to students.

A. getting across

B. getting over

C. getting down

D. getting into

2. This river has changed its course many times . It _________ always located where

it _________ at present.

A. isn’t; is

B. isn’t; will be

C. wasn’t; is

D. wasn’t;

has been

3. — Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.

— Don’t worry. Henry will his duties.

A．take up B．take over C．take in D．take off

4．We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ___________ as we expected .

A．work out B．move out C．carry out D．put out

5. You’ll never work it out by that method ; you are ____________ altogether

A. keep track of

B. off the track

C. on the track of

D. around the track

6. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies

is now part of Hubei.

A. which; in where

B. where; in what

C. that; in which

D. where; in

which

7. He is one of those people everybody will find hard to please.

A. that; being

B. whom; /

C. who; is

D. which; to be

8. It is agreed that constant arguing doesn’t __ ___ a happy marriage.

A. make out

B. make for

C. make up

D. make up for

9．She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday.

A．that; x B．for which; that C．that; that D．which; x

10. I more money that day, I you some.

A．If; had; could lend B．Have; had; would lend

C．Have; had; would have lent D．Had; had; would have lent

11. AIDS is a disease that the body’s immune system and leaves a person

against infections and illness.

A．breaks off; defend B．breaks down; defenseless

C．breaks into; defence D．breaks up; indenfence

12. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really

interested in the subject.

A．expressed B．described C．explained D．suggested

13. The newly-discovered star was named___ ____ a Chinese astronomer in honour of

his contribution to astronomy.

A. for

B. after C as D. by

14. __ ___, I think, and the problems could be settled.

A. If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spirits

C. Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts.

15. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ___ _____

went wrong again.

A. to repair

B. had been repaired

C. had repaired

D. to be repaired

16. The picture was put in the corner of the room. Nobody __________ in it.

A. had any interest

B. being interested

C. was interested

D. to have an interest

17. -- Who is the man talking to the headmaster?

-- A professor _______ a visit to our school.

A. paying

B. is paying

C. pays

D. paid

18. In the USA, she made a lot of friends __________English well to make herself _________.

A. learn; understood

B. learn; to be understood

C. to learn; understood

D. to learn; understand

19. I don’t think she could have done such a stupid thing last night, __________?

A. do I

B. could I

C. did she

D. has she

20. I must go now. ___________, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

A. Incidentally

B. Accidentally

C. Occasionally

D. Subsequently

21. All foreign visitors are requested to ___________ with the regulations in this area.

A. agree

B. comply

C. consent

D. conform

22. If he refuses to ____________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A. put up with

B. fall in with

C. do away with

D. get along with

23. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money

in the bank to ___________.

A. fall short of

B. fall through

C. fall back on

D. fall in with

24. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had __________ to

visit London on business.

A. opportunity

B. possibility

C. occasion

D. chance

25. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to ___________ until help came.

A. keep on

B. catch on

C. count on

D. hang on

26. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works ___________.

A. above all

B. in all

C. at all

D. after all

27. Mary had taken _________ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.

A. efforts

B. pains

C. attempts

D. endeavors

28. Comrade Li Dazhao, ___________ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the

founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes

B. sometime

C. some time

D. some times

29. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had __________ two days before.

A. broken off

B. passed off

C. given away

D. passed away

30. He's the kind of man who is fond of __________ compliments to other men's wives.

A. paying

B. saying

C. expressing

D. showing

31. The party, which had been greatly __________, was spoiled by the rude behavior

of an uninvited guest.

A. looked forward to

B. looked up to

C. called forth

D. called for

32. She ___________ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

A. challenged

B. obstructed

C. contradicted D . resisted

33. Scientists have to work hard to keep _________ with modern discoveries and developments.

A. company

B. track

C. touch

D. pace

34. He didn't ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.

A. hold on

B. catch on

C. take in

D. get over

35. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.

A. a submerged

B. an indecisive

C. an indistinct

D. a subtle

36. So far as he could, John had always tried to _________ the example he saw in Lincoln.

A. live up to

B. set forth

C. call for

D. cut out

37. He _________ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

A. snatched

B. scratched

C. squeezed

D. stretched

38. The book seems to have been __________ from various books and articles.

A. pieced together

B. taken off

C. broken away

D. pulled out

39. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly __________ by the weather.

A. damaged

B. hurt

C. ruined

D. spoiled

40. The new safety regulations were agreed on after ___________ with the work-force.

A. conference

B. participation

C. intervention

D. consultation

41. During World War II Malta managed to _________ most of Italian and German bombers

by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.

A. put out

B. shut out

C. come across

D. get across

42. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army ___________.

A. for long

B. once in a while

C. for good

D. once upon a time

43. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have __________ in the last six months.

A. added

B. jumped

C. amounted

D. developed

44. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will __________ you off your feet.

A. flow

B. cut

C. press

D. sweep

45. The store had no more red shoes ___________, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

A. in demand

B. in store

C. in need

D. in stock

46. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon,

but he will _________ the race even if he finishes last.

A. keep on

B. keep to

C. stick out

D. stick to

47. Can you __________ me __________ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

A. give .. out

B. send .. in

C. write .. off

D. run .. off

48. What I'm telling you is strictly ___________. Do not let anyone know of it.

A. secretive

B. special

C. individual

D. confidential

49. We finally managed to ___________ the committee's approval of our plans.

A. secure

B. arouse

C. acquire

D. exert

50. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it

will _________ its charm.

A. appeal to

B. stick to

C. keep to

D. yield to

51. The government is _______ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.

A. on the alert

B. out of control

C. on guard

D. in vain

52. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another ____________.

A. on the rise

B. on the spot

C. on the decline

D. on the side

53. The filling station ___________ because there were too many others on the street.

A. fell through

B. went under

C. fell out

D. went through

54. . His name was on the __________ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.

A. end

B. point

C. edge

D. tip

55. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded

like an adventure.

A．all B．that C．which D．who

56. __________, Mary went up to the stage to accept the prize for the best actor.

A. Excited and happy

B. Being excitedly and happily

C. Being excited and happy

D. Excitedly and happily

57. Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?

A.

where B. what C. that D. in w hich

58. It was a very _________ course, but we managed to get through it

A. demanding

B. strong

C. strict

D. heavy

59. My boss has decided to send me to China to do a _________ course in Mandarin. It's

very intensive - 8 hours every day for 10 days.

A. crash

B. fast

C. speed

D. high-speed

60. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they _______

it________.

A. work…over

B. bear…out

C. live…out

D. get… over

61. The villagers,_________ damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all of their homes

B. all whose homes

C. all of whose homes

D. all their homes

62. She is the only one among the __________ who __________ stories for children.

A. woman writers; write

B. women writers; write

C. woman writers; write

D. women writers; writes

63. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population

_________in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

64. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything

___________going on in the world.

A. it is

B. as is

C. there is

D. what is

65.The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us．

A．refer to B．referring to C．was referred to D．referred to

66. “Not all the students are skilled at learning English.” means ______.

A.Most of the students are skilled at learning English

B.Few students are skilled at learning English

C.No students are skilled at learning English

D. All students are not skilled at learning English

67.Johnny is a great dancer；he ______ above the rest for his perfect performance.

A. stand by

B. lives on

C. stands out

D. makes out

68. Along the road _______ many newly-built buildings.

A. lies

B. has

C. have

D. are

69. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.

A. within; facing

B. By; facing

C. As; faced

D. with; faced

70._________ , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.

A. Being disabled as they

B. As they are disabled

C. Disabled as they are

D. Disabled so they are

高三英语期末考试语法复习之语法与词汇练习题

参考答案

1. A get across 使通过，使被理解；get over 克服；get down从…下来，写下；

get into对…发生兴趣，卷入。

2. C

3. B take up占据，开始从事；take over占据，接任（职位）；take off 脱下，起飞。

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. B

9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C

20. A incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便; accidentally(=by chance)偶然地;

occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔;

subsequently(=afterwards, later).

21. B comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守; conform(to)

使一致，符合；consent to 同意，赞同。

22. B fall in with(=agree to)同意; put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along

with进行，进展；相处。

23. C fall back on求助于; fall short of没达到，低于; fall in with与......一致，

符合；同意，赞成，支持。fall through落空.

24. C occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中

occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance （偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.

25. D hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放; keep on(doing sth.)继续

（做......）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。

26. C at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）; not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem

at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计; after all毕竟，终究。

27. B take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事

28. B sometime(=former)过去的，以前的

29. D pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语; break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；

pass off中止，中断。

30. A pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。

31. A Look forward to 期待，盼望; call forth引起，唤起。Call for需要。Look up to

尊敬。

32. D resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation(不

受诱惑)。

33. D keep pace with跟上; keep company(with)与......相好; keep track of通晓事态，

了解动向.

34. C take in(=understand)理解; hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物

动词用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。

35. D subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。Submerged

浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。

36. A live up to不辜负，作到； set forth阐明，提出，列举； cut out删去.

37. B scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch one's head over sth.对某事迷惑不

解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。

38. A piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；

驶出；（车）减速。

39. D spoiled使......扫兴.

40. D consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。

conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。

41. B shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by

having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。). put out扑灭；get across越过；

使人了解；come across偶然遇到。

42. C for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country for good. for

long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。

43. jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。

44. D sweep sb，off sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”，转义是“使

产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)

45. D in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有现货供应; in

demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求; in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。in store(=saved up in case of need；

ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于。

[注意]in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急需使用。

此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)

46. C stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or

unpleasant) 坚持下去，此外，stick out 还可表示 (stand out) 突出。

[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则)；

keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep one's pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to 相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.

47. D run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印; write

off报废，勾销。give out分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上。

48. D confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 机密的，应保密的:The information is

confidential. special 专门的，专用的: a special car(专车).individual 个别的，单个的。secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 爱保密的，守口如瓶的.

49. A secure 与 acquire 钧有“得到”的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in

getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物。

50. D yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded to

treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)坚持

51. A on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the alert

for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car.) (司机必须密切注视交通信号。)out of control 失去控制；on guard

站岗；in vain 徒劳，无效。

52. D on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 额外；作为兼职;on the rise(作表语)

在上升；on the spot 现场；on the decline (做表语)在下降.

53. B go under 破产，失败。fall through 也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落

空”；fall out 发生，闹翻，吵架。

54. be on (or at) the tip of one's tongue 就在嘴边，差点被想起；be on the point of

正要（去做某事）。

55. A 56. A 57. A

58. A经常和课程连用的，表示难度大的形容词包括 'demanding', 'tough', 'hard' or

'difficult'.

59. A强化或突击课程在英语里就是 'a crash course'. The idea is to learn quickly.

60. B work...over的意思是“彻底查”；bear...out的意思是“证明…，证实”；live...out 的意思是“活过…，度过…，熬过；不在工作处住，通勤”；get...over的意思是“爬过，越过；克服，超越；淡忘，恢复；知道相信”。

61. A 62. D

63. B) 【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。

64. C) 【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。

【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。

65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. C

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

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