英语时态专题详解
一般现在时的基本用法
l)表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day，twice a week(每周二次)，often (常，往往)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。
她是我们的英语老师。他每天晚饭后散步。孩子们每天早晨七点上学。我很少晚上看电视。
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如：
他工作很努力。他的英语说得很流利。她爱好运动吗? 这些孩子很会绘画。(表示能力) 3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
Two plus two makes four.二加二等于四。Knowledge is power，知识就是力量。
熟能生巧。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
1）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如
When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.他们毕业后将到西藏去工作。
If you see him，will you tell him to ring me叩?如果你见到他，叫他给我打个电话好吗? 如果明天下雨的话，我们将不会去野餐了。
2)表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(某些表示移动的动词，如go，come，leave，start等)。The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning. 火车将于上午十点钟开出。
Supper is at five today.今天五点开晚饭。他会在下午四点离开。
3)引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用现在一般时。如：
Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new theory.
4)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态。但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用现在一般时。如：
Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行。[注] 图片、电影说明、故事重述、戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题故事的题目，常用现在一般时，小说一般用过去时态。但为了描写得生动，也往往用现在一般时和其他现在时态。
5)在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态)。如：
What time is it now? 现在是几点钟?The patient is much better now.病人现在好多了。What is Shanghai like now? 上海现在的情况如何?
在下面的句中亦用现在一般时。如：Here he comes. 他来了。(注意here必须在句首) There goes the bell. 铃响了。(注意there必须在句首) 公车来了。给你。
一般过去时的基本概念
一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。这种动作或状态可能只限于一次，也可能是经常性的。He went to town yesterday.他昨天进城了。(一次性动作)
The weather was warm last month.上个月天气很暖和。
When I was young I took cold baths regularly.我年轻时常洗冷水浴。(经常性动作)
过去一般时由规则或不规则动词的过去式表示；除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与现在一般时的否定结构和一般疑问结构相同。
动词be was were。动词have 一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。行为动词也是这样用法l)表示过去的动作或状态常带有如yesterday，two、days ago，last week，in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。如：
We had a good swim last Sunday.我们上星期天游泳游得真痛快。他昨天没写作业。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天她突然病倒。她上星期去了博物馆。
2)叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。如：
He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to work.他早上起得很早，打水，扫院，然后出去劳动。
3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。如：
When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost everyday.我弟弟青年时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。当我十岁时，我每周去图书馆两次。
当我是个孩子的时候，我讨厌吃西红柿。
注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作，也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。When he was a child he would go skating every winter.
Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市区曾有座大房子。My elder brother used to be in the PLA. He is now a police officer.我哥哥曾经是解放军，现在是警官。
4)在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。用will现将将来一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问及其简略答语等四种结构中。
将来一般时的用法表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天)，next week(下周)，from now on(从现在开始)，in a month(一个月后)，in the future(将来)等。
The indoor swimming pool will be open to the public from October .
He will go to the technical training class every other day. 他后天要来看你。
I will go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.
Today we will have a report on the situation in Africa. 我的女儿明天整十二岁。
我明天要帮妈妈做家务。从现在开始我会好好学习的。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作。如：
We will work in this factory everyday.我们将每天在这工厂工作。
其他表示将来的说法1)"be going + 动词不定式''多用于口语中，常表示打算、即将、决心去做的事或可能要发生的事。如：
We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.我们要去参观中国历史博物馆。He studies very hard，he is going to try for a scholarship.小王学习非常努力，他将争取获得奖学金。(表决心)
Look at those clouds. It's going rain.瞧那些云，要下雨了。(表估计可能)
The wall is going to collapse! 那墙要倒塌了? (即将)
go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词，可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作。"be about + 动词不定式"表示即将发生的动作。如：
The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。
We are about to leave，so there is no time to visit him now.
4)"be + 动词不定式"表示安排或计划好了的动作等，。如：
The boys are to go to school next week.这些男孩子下周要上学了。
He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station.他和我约定在上海火车站见面。I'm to be home before midnight.我午夜前回家。
进行时态表示在过去、现在或将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作。
进行时态有现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时四种，均由助动词be 的四种一般时态的形式加现在分词构成。
一般时态与进行时态的区别
1)一般时态通常表示经常的动作或状态，而进行时态则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行着的动作。We read newspapers every day. She is now reading the newspaper.
我每天都游泳。我现在正在游泳。我每晚十点睡觉。他正在睡觉。
2)一般时态表示主语的固有特征、能力等，而进行时态则表示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。如：He sings well. He is singing a folk song.
他说英语很流利。他正在说流利的英语。
[注] 并不是所有的动词都能用进行时态，表达状态、感情和感觉的某些动词，通常只能用一般时态，例如"know"(知道)。这类动词还有be(是)，have(有)，1ove (爱)，hate(恨)，want(想要)，1ike(喜欢)，think(认为)，believe(相信)，see(看见)，hear(听见)等。
现在进行时1)表示此时此刻(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作：
What are you doing? －I'm doing some washing. 他正在吃早餐。
Look! It is snowing.瞧!下着雪哩。She is drawing a map.她在画一张地图。他正在哭。他们在听音乐吗?--不，他们在听收音机。
2)表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。如：
He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。他在学英语。
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。他在写一本书。
3)有时可表示将来发生的动作，有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go，come，stay，1eave，start等表示移动的动词)。如：
He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。What are you doing next Sunday? I'm going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.
这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：
I was practicing the violin at eight o'clock yesterday evening.
When Walter arrived home，his sister was doing her homework.沃尔特到家时，他妹妹正在做作业。昨晚九点的时候我正在写家庭作业。
Pat was watching TV all evening. 帕特整个晚上都在看电视。
过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)或were (其余各人称和数)加现在分词所构成。
在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，这一特定时间往往须用时间状语来表示。She was reading an English magazine when I came in.我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。It was getting dark.天黑了。当我到家时妈妈正在做晚餐。
They were working all day yesterday.他们昨天整天工作。
We were cleaning the room from 7 to 9 last night.
I met him when he was crossing the street.他过街时我碰见他。
过去进行时的其他用法1)表示移动的动词go，come，start，stay，leave等的过去进行时，可以表示过去将来发生的动作。如：
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。他告诉我他将在10点出发去美国。
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她问他是否第二天就动身。
2)动词go的过去进行时态加动词不定式，可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。
3)过去进行时可用来描写故事发生的背景。如：
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. She was Jane She had just
escaped from Huang Mark's house.
过去一般时与过去进行时用法比较
过去一般时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。试比较：
We built a bridge last winter.去冬我们修了一座桥。桥已经修好了。)
We were building a bridge last winter.去冬我们在修桥。
I wrote a letter home last night. 信写完了。)
I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night.
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。will。
a)表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。This time tomorrow I will be flying to Guangzhou. 明天这个时间我将在睡觉。
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点钟你将做什么?
I hope you won't be feeling too tired.我希望你不要太累。
我们整个晚上都将看电视。下个暑假的时候我将在学游泳。
b)表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。如：
We'll be having tea after dinner as usual.像通常一样，我们晚饭后将要喝茶。
The leaves will be falling soon.树叶很快就会脱落。
I'll be seeing him in the office tomorrow.我明天在办公室会见他。
We will be having a meeting tomorrow morning.我们明天要开一个会。
I'll be taking my holidays soon.我不久即将度假。
1.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She driving． A.has hated B.hated C.will hate D.hates
2.How many lessons your classmate on Monday?
A.do；have
B.does；has
C.do；has
D.does；have
3.—What’s your sister doing?— .
A.She sings
B.She often watches TV
C.She’s singing
D.I am singing
4.—Look, it hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A.rain
B.is raining
C.rained
D.rains
5.—Where is your mother, Alice?—She the flowers in the garden.
A.waters
B.watered
C.is watering
D.has watered
6.T ommy is looking for the watch his uncle him last month.
A.gives
B.gave
C.to give
D.has given
7.He put his book down and me pick up. A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping
8.—Where he on vacation?—He his uncle.
A.did; go; visited
B.does; go; visited
C.did; went; visited
D.does; went; visit
1. Miss Gao ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her.
2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm.
3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening.
4. He ______(go) to school by bus every day.
5. T om can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box.
一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)? 4______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
5.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
6.______you_____________(ask) questions?
7.We_______________(play) games now.
二、单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么? A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.T oday Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be
( )4.－Is this the last exam we have to take ?No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been
( )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
(完整word版)英语时态练习题及答案
英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成） 1. You ________about the future now, ________you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't t hinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month .A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______. A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did 4. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 5. How ________ ____ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _D_ from Hong K ong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -____ __you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
初中英语时态专项训练(一)_4
初中英语时态专项训练（一） （单项选择100题） 姓名______________ 班级______________ 等级_____________ ( ) 1. -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually ____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao ____ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ____. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 7 She will go if it ____ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain ( ) 8 -____ they often ____ these old men? -Yes, they ____. A. Do; help; are B. Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 9 -____ he ____ to work on foot? -Yes, he ____. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 10. ____ you ____ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do ( ) 11 How ___ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 12 ____ you ____ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 13 ____ the girl ____ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go ( ) 14 ____ you ____ how to get the bus stop? A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know ( ) 15 These little boys ____ playing football. A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking ( ) 16 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow. A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow ( ) 17 We won't come back until we ___ the work. A. shall finish B. have finished C. will finish D. finish ( ) 18 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive ( ) 19 Our classes ___ at 7: 30 tomorrow morning. A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning ( ) 20 The train___ at five this afternoon. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving ( ) 21 Look, here ___ our maths teacher. A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes ( ) 22 -Have you seen my pen? - ______ . A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they ( ) 23 Under the table ___. A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball ( ) 24 He lived there before he ___ to China. A. come B. Comes C. came D. coming ( ) 25 I ___ very hard when I was young. A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study
(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
英语时态练习题及答案
10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr. Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lose) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．The child ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The color TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. 27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．have, eaten 32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait 36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to
英语动词时态专项练习题
初中英语动词时态专项练习题用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?
英语时态专项练习题(一般现在,一般过去,一般将来,现在进行)
英语时态综合专项练习（期中复习）一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ study________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ have________ stop_________ read_______ do ________ 二、句型转换。 1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句) Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句) I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a48250041.html,st weekend, she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问;改写一般疑问句) Jimmy ? ________ Jimmy ________ a book about history? 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday? 8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句) They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago. 9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ our homework. 10. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _________ _________ your weekend?
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
英语时态练习题知识讲解
一般现在时练习题 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach. 3.The trees falls their leaves. 4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock. 7.They’re climbs a tree. 8.You mustn't play football here. 9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 四、根据汉语意思填空： 1. Can you _______the ball at the net, Danny? (扔) 2. After I wash my face, I ________ my hair. （梳理） 3. Do you _______ the picture? （记得） 4. ________ you _______ at ________?（你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes, I am. 5. Mr Green often _________ _________________ in the countryside. (散步) 6. I ________ a red bag. But he _______ a blue one. (有) 7. Mother always ________ TV in the evening. (看电视) 现在进行时练习题 一、写出下列单词的现在分词： 1. speak ______ 2. run _______ 3. swim ______ 4. do ____ask _______ 6. begin _______ 7. dance ______ 8.eat ______ 9. sing ________ 10 fly _______ 11. jog ______12. come ______13. talk ____ 14.sleep ______ 15. fight _____ 16.jump ______17. get _________ 18. buy _______ 19. cook __________ 20.skate __________ 二、用单词的适当形式填空： 1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now. 2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture. 4. She is ________ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is ________ (make) kites. 6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car. 9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully. 10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes. 11. His sister is ________ (write) an e-mail. 12. We are __________(clean) the classroom now. 13. I’m ________(work) on my computer. 14. They are _________(play) basketball. 15. The tiger is ________(walk). 16. The elephant is _________(drink) water with its trunk.
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案
现在进行时 一. 概念 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句： 1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom. 这个小男孩正在打扫教室。 2. We are eating eggs. 我们正在吃鸡蛋。 3. They are writing on the blackboard. 他们在黑板上写字。 二．构成方法 现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。 三．基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。 1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词) 2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作) 四．特殊用法 1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always连用。比较： （1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) （2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实) 2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作： I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 五．动名词的规则变化 1．一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2．动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3．重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4．以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六．真题再现 1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07联考）
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】