语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文
1. Noun (名词)
countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词)
Number of N (名词的数)
Irregular plurals (不规则复数)
Genitive case of N (名词的所有格)
Double genitive (双重所有格)
2. Pronoun （代词）
Personal pronoun (人称代词)
Possessive pronoun (物主代词)
Reflexive pronoun (反身代词)
Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)
Indefinite pronoun (不定代词)
3. Numeral (数次)
Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词)
Percentage (百分数)
Fraction (分数)
Decimal (小数)
Multiple (倍数)
4. Determiner （限定词）
Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词）
Quantifiers （数量词）
5. Preposition （介词）
6. Adjective （形容词）
Attributive 定语
Predicative 表语
Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句
7. Adverb （副词）
Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语）
The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词）
Notional verbs（实义动词）
Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词）
Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词）
Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词）
Phrasal verbs （短语动词）
10. Tense （时态）
Simple present, past, future and with modals （一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和情态助动词加动词）
Present and past progressive （现在进行时和过去进行时）
Future progressive and with modals （将来进行时和情态动词加进行时）
Present and past perfect （现在完成时和过去完成时）
Future perfect and with modals （将来完成时和情态动词加完成时）
Present perfect progressive （现在完成进行时）
Past perfect progressive （过去完成进行时）
11.Passive voice （被动语态）
Passive voice in simple tense （被动语态的一般时态）
Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses （被动语态的完成和进行时态）
Passive voice of phrasal verbs （短语动词的被动语态）
12. Subjunctive mood （虚拟语气）
13. To V （Infinitive 动词不定式）
as subject, object and complement （用作主语，宾语和补足语）
Indicating purpose / result （表示目的和结果）
Modifying adjective （修饰形容词）
as post modifier in a noun phrase （后位修饰名词）
to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing （不定式的被动式，完成式和进行式）
14. V-ing (Gerund 动名词)
object, subject and predicative（宾语，主语和表语）
N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object（名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语）
Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing（介词加名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivalent（动名词的被动式，完成式和完成被动式起名词作用）
15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun phrase 现在分词和过去分词)
as complement (补足语)
as an adverb clause equivalent(作状语)
When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed2 (When / While 等加现在分词或过去分词)
(with) N + V-ing / V-ed2 ( [ with ] 名词加现在分词或过去分词)
Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalent(无归属现在分词作状语)
being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语)
16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements（基本句型和句子成份）
Pattern 1: S + V
Pattern 2: S + V + Cs
Pattern 3: S + V + O
Pattern 4: S + V + Oi + Od
Pattern 5: S + V + Od + Co
17.
Interrogative form（疑问形式）
Negative form（否定形式）
Passive form（被动形式）
relative clause（定语从句)
Restrictive and non-restrictive（限制性和非限制性定语从句)
Appositive clause（同位语从句)
Noun phrase appositive to clause（名词短语作句子的同位语)
Clause of time and space（时间从句和地点从句）
Clauses of condition, concession and contrast（条件从句、让步从句和对比从句）
Clauses of cause, result and purpose（原因从句、结果从句和目的从句）
Clauses of manner and comparison（方式从句和比较从句）
Clauses of proportion and other types（比例从句和其它从句）
3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns（第三人称代词，第一、二人称代词的复数）
indefinite pronouns（不定代词）( + of + N / Pron)
Subject-verb inversion（主语与谓语倒装）
Parenthesis（插入语）
Omission（省略）
Omission through coordination （并列结构中的省略）
Negation （否定）
Total negation（全部否定）
Partial negation （部分否定）
Double negation （双重否定）
Transferred negation （转移否定）
《朗文高级英语语法》
第一章动词时态概述(Overview Of Verb Tenses)
1-1 一般时态(The Simple Tenses)
1-2 进行时态(The Progressive Tenses)3
1-3 完成时态(The Perfect Tenses)
1-4 完成进行时态(The Perfect Progressive Tenses)
1-5 时态用法总结(Summary Chart of Verb Tenses)
1-6 -ing 和-ed形式的拼写(Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms)
第二章一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和过去进行时(Present And Past, Simple And Progressive)
2-1 一般现在时(Simple Present)
2-2 现在进行时(Present Progressive)
2-3 静态动词( Stative Verbs)
2-4 am/is/are being+形容词(am/is/are being + Adjective)
2-5 规则动词和不规则动词(Regular and Irregular V erbs)
2-6 规则动词：-ed的发音(Regular Verbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings)
2-7 不规则动词表(Irregular Verbs: an Alphabetical List)
2-8 易混淆的动词：raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie (Troublesome Verbs: raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie)
2-9 一般过去时(Simple Past)
2-10 过去进行时(Past Progressive)
2-11 进行时态与always连用表示抱怨(Using Progressive Verbs with always to Complain)
2-12 进行时态中地点状语的用法(Using Expressions of Place with Progressive Verbs)
第三章完成时和完成进行时(Perfect And Perfect Progressive Tenses)
3-1 现在完成时(Present Perfect)
3-2 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive)
3-3 过去完成时(Past Perfect)
3-4 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Progressive)
第四章将来时(Future Time)
4-1 一般将来时：will 和be going to (Simple Future: will and be going to)
4-2 will与be going to的比较(will vs. be going to)
4-3 用时间状语从句表示将来(Expressing the Future in Time Clauses)
4-4 用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来(Using the Present Progressive and the Simple Present to Express Future Time)
4-5 将来进行时(Future Progressive)
4-6 将来完成时(Future Perfect)
4-7 将来完成进行时(Future Perfect Progressive)
第五章时间状语从句和时态的复习(Adverb Clauses Of Time And Review Of Verb Tenses)
5-1 时间状语从句：形式(Adverb Clauses of Time: Form)
5-2 用时间状语从句表示时间关系(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships)
第六章主谓一致(Subject-verb Agreement)
6-1 以-s或-es结尾的词：用法、发音和拼写(Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and Spelling)
6-2 基本的主谓一致问题(Basic Subject-verb Agreement)
6-3 主谓一致：表达数量(Subject-verb Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity)
6-4 主谓一致：there be的用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Using there + be)
6-5 主谓一致：不规则用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Some Irregularities)
第七章名词(Nouns)
7-1 名词复数形式的规则和不规则变化(Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns)
7-2 所有格(Possessive Nouns)103
7-3 名词作修饰语(Using Nouns as Modifiers)
7-4 可数名词和不可数名词(Count and Noncount Nouns)
7-5 不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)
7-6 常见不可数名词(Some Common Noncount Nouns)
7-7 冠词的基本用法(Basic Article Usage)
7-8 冠词用法的基本原则(General Guidelines for Article Usage)
7-9数量的表达(Expressions of Quantity)
7-10 a few和few，a little和little的用法(Using a few and few; a little and little)
7-11 带of 的数量表达(Using of in Expressions of Quantity)
7-12 all (of) 和both (of)〔All (of) and both (of)
7-13 单数的数量表达：one, each, every (Singular Expressions of Quantity: one, each, every)
第八章代词(Pronouns)
8-1 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)
8-2 人称代词：与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Generic Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns)
8-3 人称代词：与集合名词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Collective Nouns) 8-4 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)
8-5 you, one和they用作非人称代词(Using you, one, and they as Impersonal Pronouns)
8-6 other的形式(Forms of other)
8-7 other的常见表达(Common Expressions with other)
第九章情态动词（一）(Modals, Part 1)
9-1 概述(Introduction)
9-2 I作主语的礼貌请求(Polite Questions with I as the Subject)
9-3 you作主语的礼貌请求(Polite Questions with you as the Subject)
9-4 would you mind用作礼貌请求(Polite Requests with would you mind)
9-5 表示必须：must, have to, have got to (Expressing Necessity: must, have to, have got to)
9-6 不必要和禁止：have to和must的否定形式(Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: have to and must in the Negative)
9-7 忠告：should, ought to, had better (Advisability: should, ought to, had better)
9-8 should的过去式(The Past Form of should)
9-9 期望：be supposed to (Expectations: be supposed to)
9-10 提议：let’s, why don’t, shall I/we (Making Suggestions: let’s, why don’t, shall I/we)
9-11 提议：could与should的比较(Making Suggestions: could vs. should)
第十章情态动词（二）(Modals, Part 2)
10-1 表示确定程度：现在时(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time)
10-2 表示确定程度：现在时的否定形式(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Negative)
10-3 表示确定程度：过去时(Degrees of Certainty: Past Time)
10-4 表示确定程度：将来时(Degrees of Certainty: Future Time)
10-5 情态动词的进行式(Progressive Forms of Modals)
10-6 表示能力：can和could (Ability: can and could)
10-7 would表示过去重复性的动作(Using would to Express a Repeated Action in the Past)
10-8 表示倾向：would rather (Expressing Preference: would rather)
10-9 情态动词和短语情态动词的结合(Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals)
10-10 情态动词和类似表达的总结表(Summary Chart of Modals and Similar Expressions)
第十一章被动语态(The Passive)
11-1 被动语态的构成(Forming the Passive)
11-2 被动语态的用法(Using the Passive)
11-3 间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(Indirect Objects Used as Passive Subjects)
11-4 情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态(The Passive Form of Modals and Phrasal Modals)
11-5 静态被动语态(Stative Passive)
11-6 常见静态被动语态动词+ 介词(Common Stative Passive Verbs + Prepositions)
11-7 get与被动语态(The Passive with get)
11-8 分词形容词(Participial Adjectives)
第十二章名词性从句(Noun Clauses)
12-1 概述(Introduction)
12-2以疑问词开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with a Question Word)
12-3 以whether或if开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if)
12-4 疑问词后接不定式(Question Words Followed by Infinitives)
12-5 以that开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with that)
12-6 直接引语(Quoted Speech)
12-7 间接引语：名词性从句中动词的形式(Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses)
12-8 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses)
12-9 带有-ever的词汇的用法(Using -ever Words)
第十三章定语从句(Adjective Clauses)
13-1 概述(Introduction)
13-2 定语从句的关系代词作主语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject)
13-3定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb)
13-4 定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition)
13-5定语从句的常用句型(Usual Patterns of Adjective Clauses)
13-6 whose的用法(Using whose)
13-7 定语从句中where的用法(Using where in Adjective Clauses)
13-8 定语从句中when的用法(Using when in Adjective Clauses)
13-9 定语从句修饰代词的用法(Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns)
13-10 定语从句中标点符号的使用(Punctuating Adjective Clauses)
13-11 定语从句中数量的表示方法(Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses)
13-12 名词+of which 的用法(Using Noun + of which)286
13-13 which修饰整个句子的用法(Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence)286
13-14 将定语从句简化为形容词短语：概述(Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases: Introduction)
13-15 将定语从句转变为形容词短语(Changing an Adjective Clause to an Adjective Phrase)
第十四章动名词和不定式（一）(Gerunds And Infinitives, Part 1)
14-1 动名词：概述(Gerunds: Introduction)
14-2 动名词作介词的宾语(Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositions)
14-3 后面接动名词的常见介词短语(Common Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds)
14-4 后面接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by Gerunds)
14-5 go+动名词(go + Gerund)
14-6 后面接动词-ing形式的固定搭配(Special Expressions Followed by -ing)
14-7 后面接不定式的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by Infinitives)
14-8 后面既可接不定式又可接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds)
14-9 后面接动名词的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds)
14-10 后面接不定式的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives)
14-11 it +不定式；动名词和不定式作主语(it + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects)
第十五章动名词和不定式（二）(Gerunds And Infinitives, Part 2)
15-1 表示目的的不定式：in order to (Infinitive of Purpose: in order to)
15-2 后面接不定式的形容词(Adjectives Followed by Infinitives)
15-3 不定式与too和enough连用(Using Infinitives with too and enough)
15-4 不定式和动名词的被动语态和完成式(Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds)
15-5 need后接动名词或不定式的被动语态形式(Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following need)
15-6 所有格修饰动名词(Using a Possessive to Modify a Gerund)
15-7 感官动词的用法(Using Verbs of Perception)
15-8 let和help后接动词原形(Using the Simple Form after let and help)
15-9 使役动词的用法：make, have, get (Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get)
第十六章并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)
16-1 平行结构(Parallel Structure)
16-2 成对连词：both…and; not only…but also; either…or; neither…nor (Using Paired Conjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor)
16-3 用并列连词连接独立分句(Combining Independent Clauses with Coordinating Conjunctions)
第十七章状语从句(Adverb Clauses)
17-1 概述(Introduction)
17-2 原因状语从句(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect)
17-3 表达对比（意外的结果）：even though的用法〔Expressing Contrast (Unexpected Result): Using even though〕
17-4 表达直接对比：while和whereas (Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas)
17-5 条件状语从句：if从句(Expressing Conditions in Adverb Clauses: if-clauses)
17-6 条件状语从句：whether or not 和even if 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using whether or not and even if)
17-7 条件状语从句：in case 和in the event that的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using in case and in the event that)
17-8 条件状语从句：unless的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless)
17-9 条件状语从句：only if的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if)
第十八章将状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Reduction Of Adverb Clauses To Modifying Adverbial Phrases)
18-1 概述(Introduction)
18-2 将时间状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases)
18-3 用修饰性的副词短语表达“与此同时”的概念(Expressing the Idea of “During the Same Time”in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)
18-4 用修饰性的副词短语表示因果关系(Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)
18-5 在修饰性的副词短语中使用“upon + -ing”(Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)
第十九章表示因果、对比和条件关系的关联词(Connectives That Express Cause And Effect, Contrast, And Condition)
19-1 because of 和due to的用法(Using because of and due to)
19-2用过渡词表示因果关系：therefore和consequently (Using Transitions to Show Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently)
19-3 句型和标点符号小结(Summary of Patterns and Punctuation)
19-4 其它表示因果关系的方式：such…that和so…that (Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that)
19-5表示目的：so that的用法(Expressing Purpose: Using so that)
19-6表示对比（意料之外的结果）〔Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result)〕
19-7表示直接对比(Showing Direct Contrast)
19-8表示条件：otherwise和or（else）的用法〔Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else)〕
19-9 关联词小结：因果、对比和条件关系(Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition)
第二十章条件句和表达愿望的方式(Conditional Sentences And Wishes)
20-1 条件句中一般动词形式概述(Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences)
20-2 现在和将来的真实条件句(True in the Present or Future)
20-3 现在和将来的非真实条件句（与事实相反）〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Present or Future〕
20-4 过去的非真实条件句（与事实相反）〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past〕
20-5 在条件句中使用动词的进行时形式(Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences)
20-6 条件句中“混合时间”的用法(Using “Mixed Time”in Conditional Sentences)424
20-7 if 的省略(Omitting if)
20-8 暗含的条件(Implied Conditions)
20-9 as if／as though的用法(Using as if/as though)
20-10 wish后面的动词形式(Verb Forms Following wish)
20-11 用would表达对于未来的希望(Using would to Make Wishes about the Future)434
附录增补语法单元(Supplementary Grammar Units)
A单元：基本语法术语(Basic Grammar Terminology)
A-1 主语、动词和宾语(Subjects, Verbs, and Objects)
A-2 介词和介词短语(Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases)
A-3 形容词(Adjectives)
A-4 副词(Adverbs)
A-5 be动词(The Verb be)
A-6 系动词(Linking Verbs)
B单元：疑问句(Questions)
B-1 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式(Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions)
B-2 疑问词(Question Words)
B-3 简化的一般疑问句(Shortened Yes/No Questions)
B-4 否定疑问句(Negative Questions)
B-5 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)
C单元：缩写(Contractions)
D单元：否定句(Negatives)
D-1 not与其它否定词的用法(Using not and Other Negative Words)
D-2 避免“重复两次否定”(Avoiding Double Negatives)
D-3 以否定词开头的句子(Beginning a Sentence with a Negative Word)
E单元：介词搭配(Preposition Combinations)
E 形容词和动词的介词搭配(Preposition Combinations with Adjectives and Verbs)
F单元：用来举例和延续观点的关联词(Connectives To Give Examples And To Continue An Idea)
F-1 用来举例的关联词(Connectives to Give Examples)
F-2 用来延续观点的关联词(Connectives to Continue the Same Idea)
G单元：动词形式的回顾练习(Verb Form Review Exercises)
《英语语言学》术语(英汉对照)表
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表 Glossary and Index (备注：因教材改版，部分章节标注等内容有出入。) A abbreviation 缩写词，略语3.3.1 Abercrombie 10.3.2 ablative 夺格，离格4.1.1 abstractness 抽象性1.3.2 accent 重音（符）2.4.4；2.4.5 accuracy 正确性11.6.4 accusative 宾格4.1.1 achievement test 成绩测试11.6.3 acoustic phonetics 声学语音学1.7.1；2.1 acquisition 习得6.1.2 acronym 缩略语3.3.1 action process 动作过程12.2.3 actor 动作者4.4.2；12.2.3 addition 添加3.3.2 address form 称呼形式7.2.3 addressee 受话人1.4；9.4.1 addresser 发话人1.4；9.4.1 adjective 形容词3.1.2；4.1.1；5.5.2 adjunct 修饰成分；附加语12.2.3 adverb 副词3.1.2 affix 词缀3.2.1 affix hopping 词缀跳跃4.3.1 affixation词缀附加法7.1.4 affricate 塞擦音2.4.3；2.4.5；2.9.1 agreement 一致关系4.1.3 airstream 气流2 alliteration 头韵9.3.2；9.3.6 allomorph 词/语素变体3.2.4；4.3.1 allophone 音位变体2.8 allophonic variation 音位变体2.8.3
英语语法术语中英文对照
词性 part of speech16)动态动词 event verb 17)静态动词 stage verb1.名词 noun 3.形容词 adjective proper noun1)专有名词 4.2)普通名词 common noun副词 adverb 1)方式副词3)可数名词 countable noun adverb of manner 2)程度副词 adverb of degree4)不可数名词 uncountable noun3)时间副词 abstract noun adverb of time5)抽象名词4)具体名词 concrete noun地点副词 adverb of place6)5)修饰性副词7)物质名词 material noun adjunct 6)连接性副词8)集体名词 collective nounconjunct 7)疑问副词 interrogative adverb individual noun9)个体名词 8)关系副词 relative adverb动词2. verb 5.代词 pronoun transitive verb1)及物动词 1)人称代词2)不及物动词 intransitive verb personal pronoun 2)物主代词 finite verb form3)限定动词 possessive pronoun 3)非限定动词4) non-finite verb form名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun main verb5)主动词 4)形容词性物主代系动词6) link verb 词 adjectival possessive pronoun7)助动词 auxiliary verb5)情态动词8) modal verb反身代词reflexive pronoun 6)指示代词 regular verb规则动词9) demonstrative pronoun 7)疑问代词 interrogative pronoun不规则动词10) irregular verb8) phrasal verb短语动词关系代词 relative pronoun11)9) finite verb限定动词不定代词 indefinite pronoun12)6.13) infinite verb非限定动词冠词 article 1)14)causative verb使役动词定冠词 definite article indefinite article不定冠词2)verb of senses感官动词15)． 7.数词 numeral8.介词 preposition 9.基数词 cardinal numeral连词 conjunction1)10.感叹词 exclamation2)序数词ordinal numeral number/case/gender格//性一、数3.性 gender1.数 number 1)阴性 feminine1)单数形式 singular form2)2)阳性 masculine复数形式 plural form3)中性neuter3)规则形式 regular form4)通性 common irregular form4)不规则形式 4.人称 person格2. case 1)第一人称 first person1)普通格 common case 2)2)所有格 possessive case第二人称 second person 3)第三人称 third person nominative case3)主格宾格4) objective case二、句子成分 members of sentences5)同源宾语 cognate object主语1. subject 5. predicate谓语定语 attribute 2. 6.3.状语表语 predicative adverbial 7.4.宾语同位语 appositive object 8.双宾语1)补语 dual object complement 1)2)主语补足语 direct object直接宾语 subject complement 2)3)宾语补足语 object complement间接宾语 indirect object4)复合宾语 complex object
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
各种语法术语的英文名称
各种语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：Noun Clauses. 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective
教师资格证英语语法专业术语
语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence
常用英语语法术语表 中英
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
英语语法专业术语表达
active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
胡壮麟语言学术语英汉对照翻译表_(1)
胡壮麟语言学术语英汉对照翻译表 1. 语言的普遍特征： 任意性arbitrariness 双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构 多产性productivity 移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西文化传播性cultural transmission 2。语言的功能： 传达信息功能informative 人济功能：interpersonal 行事功能：Performative 表情功能：Emotive 寒暄功能：Phatic 娱乐功能recreatinal 元语言功能metalingual 3. 语言学linguistics：包括六个分支 语音学Phonetics 音位学phonology 形态学Morphology 句法学syntax 语义学semantics
语用学pragmatics 4. 现代结构主义语言学创始人：Ferdinand de saussure 提出语言学中最重要的概念对之一：语言与言语language and parole ，语言之语言系统的整体，言语则只待某个个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语 5. 语法创始人：Noam Chomsky 提出概念语言能力与语言运用competence and performance 1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language: a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain language b. we can use both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing. c. we can u se language to refer to something not present d. we can produce sentences that have never been heard befor e. 2.What is the most important function of language? a. interpersonal b. phatic c. informative d.metallingual 3.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it ?"is __ a informative b. phatic c. directive d. performative
语法术语英汉对照表
语法术语英汉对照表(总汇) ■A■ abstract noun 抽象名词 active voice 主动态 adjective 形容词 adjunct 修饰性状语，结合性附加语 adverb 副词 adverbial 状语 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句 affix 词缀 agreement／concord 一致关系 alternative question 选择疑问句 anaphoric reference 后照应 antecedent 先行项 aspect 体 assertive word 肯定词 auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助动词 ■B■ basic clause pattern 基本句型 be- passive be-型被动态 be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme 粘附词素 broad reference 广阔照应 ■C■ cardinal numeral 基数词
cataphoric reference 前照应 central determiner 中位限定词classifier 类别词 clausal ellipsis 分句性省略 clausal substitution 分句性替代 clause 分句，从句 cleft sentence 分裂句 climax 层进法 closed-class word 封闭性词类collective noun 集体名词 command 祈使句 common gender 通性 common noun 普通名词 complement 补语 complex clause 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句compound sentence 并列句compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义coordination 并列 Co-reference 共指关系 Co-reference pro-form 指代词countable noun 可数名词
英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
常见英语语法速记
常见英语语法速记 一be得用法口诀! 我用am,您用are,is连着她,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任您变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二时间名词前所用介词得速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又就是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to, 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。 三记住f(e)结尾得名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 九个以f(e)结尾得名词。Wife(妻子)。Knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶) 这些名词以f(e)结尾变复数时,将f(e)变v再加es。还有以self结尾得反身代词复数用法也同样,如:myselfourselves、yourselfyourselves。 例外得有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe(保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式:handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。四巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二,四二六前中后。 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 五非谓语动词得一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语得一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后,不定式,want, hope与wish, agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend,且说两位算在此, 要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。 六后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”得一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握,have, let与make, 此三动词就是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see, 还有feel与watch,使用它们要仔细, 后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记 除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”, 一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让have, let , make,四瞧see, look at, observe, watch
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）
语法术语英汉对照表剖析
语法术语英汉对照表 abstract noun 抽象名词 active voice 主动态 adjective 形容词 adjunct 修饰性状语，结合性附加语adverb 副词 adverbial 状语 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句affix 词缀 agreement／concord 一致关系alternative question 选择疑问句anaphoric reference 后照应 antecedent 先行项 aspect 体 assertive word 肯定词 auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助动词 basic clause pattern 基本句型 be- passive be-型被动态 be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme 粘附词素 broad reference 广阔照应 cardinal numeral 基数词 cataphoric reference 前照应 central determiner 中位限定词 classifier 类别词 clausal ellipsis 分句性省略 clausal substitution 分句性替代 clause 分句，从句 cleft sentence 分裂句 climax 层进法 closed-class word 封闭性词类 collective noun 集体名词 command 祈使句 common gender 通性 common noun 普通名词 complement 补语 complex clause 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句compound sentence 并列句
英文文法术语表
Glossary of English Grammar Terms (英文文法术语表) 2008-10-15 8:44 P.M. Active Voice 主动句 In the active voice, the subject of the verb does the action. eg Cats eat fish. active subject verb object Cats eat fish. Adjective 形容词 A word like big, red, easy, French etc. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. -用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 Adverb 副词 A word like slowly, quietly, well, often etc. An adverb modifies a verb. -是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。Article 冠词 The "indefinite" articles are a and an. The "definite article" is the. -说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 Auxiliary Verb 助动词 A verb that is used with a main verb. Be, do and have are auxiliary verbs. Can, may, must etc are modal auxiliary verbs. 比如：I am a boy. "am"就是the verb 'to be'的一种。 Clause 字句 A group of words containing a subject and its verb (for example: It was late when he arrived). Conjunction 连接词 A word used to connect words, phrases and clauses (for example: and, but, if). -是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。Infinitive 不定词 The basic form of a verb as in to work or work. Interjection 感叹词 An exclamation inserted into an utterance without grammatical connection (for example: oh!, ah!, ouch!, well!). -表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。