高中英语 上海牛津版必修一高一期中各单元复习及练习(有答案)

期中复习（一）词汇复习

Unit 1 Body Language

Unit 2

Unit 3

1. 1. 在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider）

In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should be avoided.

2. 2. 孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重(the way).

The way children talk to their parents should show respect.

3.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh）

As he entered the room, she glanced at him and then sighed deeply.

4.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式(key, impression)

The key to leaving others a good impression is to pay attention to the way you communicate.

5.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain）

In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary.

6.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind）

Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us (feel) welcome.

7.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate）

If you don’t know the key to these problems, don’t hesitate to ask me.

8.一定要选择合适你发质的护发用品。（sure）

Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your type of hair.

9.由于缺乏有效的教学经验，他没能得到那份工作。（for lack of）

He didn’t get that job for lack of effective teaching experience.

10.多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。（keep ….from）

Drinking more water will keep your hair from becoming dry.

11.除了美丽的容颜，岁月还悄然夺走了她的勇气。（addition）

Time secretly robbed her of courage in addition to good looks.

12.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage）

The only bridge on/over the river was damaged in the earthquake.

13.为了保证孩子的健康成长，家长应该注意孩子每晚睡多少时间。（attention）

To ensure the child’s health and growth, parents should pay attention to how much sleep the child gets every night

14．你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你呀。（suit）

You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much.

15. 听到她儿子打破世界纪录的消息，她高兴至极。（top）

At the news that his son has broken the world record, she was/felt on top of the world.

16. 无法保证这药会立即生效。（guarantee）

There is no guarantee that the medicine will take effect immediately.

17. 为保持健康，你必须要有均衡膳食。此外，经常锻炼身体也是很重要的。（in addition）

To keep fit, you must eat a balanced diet. In addition, it is also very important to get plenty of exercise.

18. 据报道，这个正在兴建的高层建筑是亚洲最高的。(construction)

It is reported that the high-rise building under construction will be the highest in Asia.

19. 比起去海边度假，我宁愿和你们一起去做义工。(prefer)

I prefer to join you in doing volunteer work rather than go to the beach for a holiday.

20. 公路沿山盘旋而上——有许多拐角。(twist)

The road twists up the mountain— there are many corners.

21. 你会发现计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。(include)

You will find the plan includes most of your suggestions.

22. 他放弃了成为一名科学家的希望。(abandon)

He abandoned the hope of becoming a scientist.

23. 东方明珠电视塔俯瞰黄浦江。(overlook)

The Oriental Pearl TV Tower overlooks the Huangpu River.

24. 我们小区里的新公园逐渐成形了。(take shape)

The new park in our community is beginning to take shape.

25. 这次珠宝展每天只允许少数人参观。(admit)

Only a few people can be admitted to this jewellery exhibition each day.

26. 你知道这个体育馆能容纳多少人吗？(hold)

Do you know how many people this stadium can hold?

27. 我们应该帮助保护上海的历史性建筑。(preserve)

We should help to preserve the historical building in Shanghai.

28. 如果你们乘船旅行，你们可以欣赏沿岸的壮丽景色。(magnificent)

If you take a boat trip, you can enjoy the magnificent sights along the river.

29. 我喜欢看历史故事，因为这样可以知道过去人们的生活。(historical)

I like reading historical stories because I can learn about the lives that people led long ago.

30. 他出生时的那个房子已经成为了废墟。(fall into ruin)

The house where he was born has fallen into ruins.

31. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。(wonder n.)

It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.

32. 西方最早的硬币是由金子和银子混合制成的。(be made of)

The earliest coins in the west were made of gold mixed with silver.

（二）语法复习

1、时态语态

1. It is said that a new robot __________by him in a few days.

A. designed

B. has been designed

C. will be designed

D. will have been designed

2. We were late. The film _________by the time we got to the cinema.

A. had already started

B. had already been started

C. already started

D. had already been started

3. She will stop showing off if no notice_______ of her.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. will be taken

D. has taken has been found

4. “Have you moved into a new flat?” “Not yet. The room ____________.”

A. has been painted

B. is painted

C. paints

D. is being painted

5. Tim ________since he lost his job three weeks ago.

A. had been unemployed

B. was unemployed

C. has been unemployed

D. has unemployed

6. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we___________if we leave it there.

A. would be fined

B. will be fined

C. has been fined

D. will have been fined

7. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, _________photographically in March 1930.

A. discovered

B. was discovered

C. by discovery

D. when discovered

Keys: CAADC BB

2、句子成分与基本句型

分析下面句子的成分，并确定属于什么句型：

1.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.

2.You may keep the book for two weeks.

3.This kind of thing happened every day in the world.

4.You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.

5.He is reading an article about how to learn English.

6.She put the eggs into the basket with great care.

7.Mother told me that she would buy a bike for me.

8.There are three combs on the desk.

三、课堂练习

第I卷（77分）

I. Listening Comprehension (20分)

Section A（10分）

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student.

2. A. All day. B. Only in the morning.

C. Only in the afternoon.

D. The same as during the week.

3. A. $30. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70.

4. A. About 7:1

5. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00.

5. A. The man knew the woman would come here.

B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today.

C. The man asked the woman to come to work.

D. Betty has gone abroad.

6. A. The department will pay for the trip.

B. She’s not sure if she paid for the trip.

C. Some people may not go on the trip.

D. Everyone paid for the trip.

7. A. He was seriously injured in a car accident.

B. He was absent all week because of sickness.

C. He called to say that his wife had been injured.

D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife.

8. A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.

B. The woman hasn’t been to Austin before.

C. The woman likes Austin very much.

D. The woman has been to Austin before.

9. A. She’s too busy to run for class president.

B. She wants to run for class president.

C. She plans to do a part-time job.

D. She hopes the man can help her.

10. A. They can’t speak English.

B. He’s speaking too quickly.

C. They are not familiar with his topic.

D. There’s something wrong with his microphone.

Section B（10分）

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following conversation.

11. A. The manager and customer. B. Husband and Wife.

C. Workmates.

D. Friends.

12. A. 1707. B. 1708.

C. 2002.

D. 2004

Questions 13 through 14 are based on the following conversation.

13. A. At the airport.

B. On the phone.

C. On the plane.

D. In the street.

14. A. He wants to attend his brother’s wedding.

B. He loves to see the scenery on the ground while flying.

C. The number of the flight is 102.

D. The flight will arrive at Paris local time 12:00 Noon.

Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.

15. A. By teaching. B. By writing.

C. By translating.

D. By working as a lawyer.

16. A. Eatonton Georgia. B. Atlanta.

C. Sarah Lawrence.

D. Spelman College.

17. A. A pile of books. B. A letter.

C. A prize.

D. Some oranges.

Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.

18. A. They think travel has become a trend.

B. They think travel gives them their money’s worth.

C. They find many of the banks untrustworthy.

D. They lack the knowledge to make capital investments.

19. A. Lower their prices to attract more customers.

B. Introduce travel packages for young travelers.

C. Design programmes targeted at retired couples.

D. Launch a new programme of adventure trips.

20. A. The role of travel agents.

B. The number of last-minute bookings.

C. The way people travel.

D. The prices of polar expeditions.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary（25分）

Section A（8分）

Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

21. You don’t need to introduce her. I ______ her several times.

A. have met

B. am meeting

C. will meet

D. had met

22. Before I entered my senior high school, I ______ English for almost five years.

A. will learn

B. learn

C. had learned

D. have learned

23. I’ve won a trip for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.

A. took

B. had taken

C. will have taken

D. will take

24. ---- Where is mother? --- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the housework all morning.

A. has been doing

B. will do

C. did

D. had done

25. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____ on the market in 1987.

A. comes

B. has come

C. came

D. is coming

26. It is said that the bridge _______ by the end of next month.

A. has built

B. will build

C. has been built

D. will have been built

27. We were surprised to hear that he _______ in the car accident yesterday.

A. injured

B. has injured

C. was injured

D. has been injured

28. The manager entered the booking office and was glad to learn the tickets _______ well.

A. sold

B. had sold

C. were sold

D. had been sold

Section B（7分）

Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Nowadays, many people today pay too much attention to their appearance. ___29___ they are perfectly healthy, they often worry that their nose is a bit too big, or that their ears stick too far out. They spend a lot of time ___30___ (look) at the part of their body that upsets them. Sometimes they are so unhappy with their body parts ___31___ they choose to get cosmetic surgery（整形手术）. They believe that cosmetic surgery will not just make them look better, but also make them feel better inside. In fact, there is no proof that cosmetic surgery can really make people ___32___ (happy). On the other hand, cosmetic surgery can be risky. If you have some health problems, this kind of operation ___33___ sometimes make them worse. In addition, you need to choose the clinic ___34___ your surgery very carefully. You must be certain that the surgeon ___35___ (be) qualified to give you cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is a big industry, and not everyone in it is honest. Perhaps it is better for your health to learn to live with how you look.

Section C（10分）

Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be sed once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

First of all, health experts say bed-wetting should be treated with understanding. Bed-wetters usually feel ___36___ enough without having other children make fun of them. Researchers at the National Institute of Health say the young people who do it are usually ___37___ and emotionally normal. They say the ___38___ of bed-wetting are not known. But they think most cases probably result from a mix of things including ___39___ physical development. Often there is a strong family history of bed-wetting.

Consider a limit on the ___40___ of liquid a child drinks before bedtime. Also, make sure children use the bathroom right before bed. Some parents wake their children at night to use the bathroom. Others ___41___ a timer to sound.

If children do have an accident at night, the experts at the Mayo Clinic say parents should let them help ___42____ up. For example, children could rinse out their wet nightclothes. The Mayo Clinic says taking responsibility may help the bed-wetter feel a sense of ___43___ over the situation. But the American Academy of Pediatrics（儿科）has a ___44___ about such advice. It says having to clean up may seem like punishment if other children in the family do not have ___45____ duties.

III. Reading Comprehension（32分）

Section A（10分）

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Once again, I argued with my son, which I never really wanted to do. When I told my friend about my problems with Paul, he showed me a short article that he had read. It was titled “___46___, with Good Results”.

The article said that understanding another person is never ___47___, but it is most difficult when we do not agree with the other person. If we want to have good relationships with other people, we must learn to disagree fairly, ___48___ we can solve our problems.

The article went on to say the first ___49___ for a good disagreement is: we must ___50___ to solve the problem. Sometimes when people argue, they do not really want to end the disagreement. ___51___, they usually shout at each other, and one person walks away just to end the disagreement. ___52___ is changed. The problem is still there.

The second rule is: we should make the problem clear in the simplest way possible. What ___53___ are we arguing about?

The third rule is: we need to listen actively. In active listening, we listen to understand what the other person says ___54___ thinking only about what we want to say next. Before we react to the other person’s ideas, we should be sure that we understand them. While we are listening, we should ___55___ similarities in our ideas, not difference. We should look for a way to compromise—to find a solution that both of us can be happy with.

46. A. Disagreeing B. Teaching C. Changing D. Listening

47. A. interesting B. effective C. satisfactory D. easy

48. A. even if B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as

49. A. chance B. result C. reward D. rule

50. A. want B. begin C. assist D. remember

51. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Otherwise

52. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing

53. A. normally B. exactly C. gradually D. certainly

54. A. in addition to B. more than C. rather than D. because of

55. A. look for B. go over C. apply for D. depend on

Section B（14分）

Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

In England during the 1830s, nursing wasn’t a career for respectable women. So when Florence Nightingale told her wealthy parents that she planned to become a nurse, they were very upset. What they want her to do was to learn to host big parties, serve tea, and later got married. Florence, however, had her own plans.

In 1846, a friend sent Florence a book about a German school, which trained girls to care for

the sick. Several years later, against her parents’ wishes, Florence entered the school and completed nursing course. In 1853, she was offered a position in London, in charge of an institution that cared for the sick. There, she made many changed in improving the care of the sick.

The Crimean War broke out in 1854. Conditions in the military hospitals were terrible, so the British Secretary of War assigned Florence to introduce female nurses into the military hospitals in Turkey. She took 38 nurses and they saved thousands of lives. She returned to England a heroine and she went on to establish the Nightingale Training School for nurses.

To show respect to Florence’s efforts, Queen Victoria awarded Nightingale the Royal Red Cross in 1883. In spite of others’ objections, Florence followed her heart. As a result, she founded modern nursing and worked tirelessly for sanitary reforms in hospitals.

56. What did Florence’s parents most probably want her to become in the future?

A. A doctor.

B. A housewife.

C. A secretary.

D. A heroine.

57. When did Florence’s career probably begin?

A. In 1846.

B. In 1883.

C. In 1854.

D. In 1853.

58. What is true about Florence?

A. A book given by her friend encouraged her to take up nursing as her career.

B. She went to the Crimean War to become a heroine in spite of others’ objections.

C. She changed her parents’ minds and entered a German nursing school.

D. She was unfortunately infected with an illness herself during the war.

(B)

In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next

decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.

Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.

The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.

59. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. It makes the world warmer

B. it consumes natural resources

C. it brings severe damage to forests

D. it makes growth hard to continue

60. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. China lacks wind and solar energy.

B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.

C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.

D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.

61. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can ______.

A. cut public expenses

B. forbid carbon emission

C. develop public resources

D. encourage energy conservation

62. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce a new business model.

B. To compare two business models.

C. To predict a change of the global market.

D. To advocate sustainable development.

Section C（8分）

Directions:Choose from the sentences A—F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.

Stone Soup is an international magazine. 63. ________ Although the magazine is based in the United States, and most of the writing is by American children, we also publish the writing by children from across the world.

Twenty-two years ago, my colleague Gerry and I started Stone Soup, along with a group of fellow university students. 64. ________ Our magazine is for the kind of writing that exists on the borderland between fiction and nonfiction. We look for novels based on experiences of life that are so real that we wonder whether the stories are true or not.

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上海牛津版英语高一第一学期完整版

上海牛津版英语高一第 一学期 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

上海牛津版英语高一第一学期 language-grammar Language 一、章节分析（一）综述 本章节主要语法---动名词在牛津英语中出现两次: 本课和高二（下）第一课。本课 主要介绍动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语；高二（下）第一课主要介绍一些动词 后接动名词和不定式的区别。故本课不仅要介绍课本上动名词的基本用法，还应扩展 动名词作真正主语用法，总结后接动名词作宾语的动词，归纳带介词to的动词短 语，但不应挖得太深。 （二）目标 学习动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语的基本用法。 （三）教学方法 口语情景教学法( 教师创设情景，学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握) （四）重点和难点 1A部分简单总结一些不含冠词的介词短语 2B部分要细讲 3C部分省略不讲 二、教学设计（Teaching Designs） 《牛津英语一 让学生找出课文中含有动词-ing的句子，分析比较它 们的不同点，引出正题：动名词。 介绍动名词的特点。 教师先利用图片举例，介绍动名词作主语用法，然后 在ppt的辅助下通过图片，提示词，学生小组练习。 动名词作动词宾语，介词宾语等讲法同上。［具体处 《牛津英语教 理这部分内容的建议见[衔接1；课件：gerund] 拓展动名词作真正主语用法，总结带动名词作宾语的 动词，归纳带介词to的动词短语。 ［具体处理拓展部分内容的建议见[衔接2]。

学生写一段话，尽量多用刚学的动名词； 学生做一些教师精选的单项选择，以便巩固所学语 法。 ［具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接3]。 1Ask students to find the sentences which have the form of v.+ing in the text . (possible answers): He gave an encouraging smile. Communicating is more than speaking and listening. She is holding her head up. 2Explain the meaning and features of gerunds. Gerunds are –ing nouns. It is a kind of nouns. So in the above sentences, only “communicating, speaking, and listening” are gerunds. As a noun, gerunds can be used as subject, verb object, preposition object, predicative and attributive. Step Two Presentation 1Gerunds as subjects 1)Example: T: What does shaking hands mean? S1: Shaking hands is a sign of friendship. S2: Shaking hands means that you are friendly. （动名词作主语时，位于动词用单数） 2)Practice Students practise according to the example. They work in pairs. S1 makes questions using the pictures and turning the verbs in brackets into –ing nouns. S2 chooses answers from the box. Shaking your fist is a sign of anger.