写作高频词汇与句型
正确使用四种特殊句式
a 状语提前
Obviously, if elderly people live at home, their children can take care of them and they feel less lonely.
Overall, the function of a building is more important to a building than its appearance.
Most importantly, the government should make sure that citizens can improve their lives.
b 倒装句
Not only should the parents spend more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.
Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.
c 强调句
It is the slits that make a chi-pao really special.
It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.
d 虚拟语气
The schools would seem very impersonal were all the computers to replace human teachers.
写作中重要的语法
A 句子成分：
1 We should not underestimate the severity of this matter. Smoking is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue.
It is hard to reach a consensus on this affair.
2 Nowadays, more and more people agree that gambling is an unwholesome hobby.
3 Junk food impairs people’s health.
Studies reveal that there is a definite link between obesity and serious diseases such as heart attacks.
What we are concerned about is that to what extent tests are harmful to students’ creativity.
Animal experiments are inhumane.
4 In recent years, the Internet has been gaining in popularity at an amazing rate.
5 Outdoor activities can greatly improve our health.
6 Shopping, a necessary activity in everyday life, is far more convenient in the city than in the country.
7 … found the employment sit uation frustrating. Some people think that the computer technology will make human workers redundant.
如何写复杂句
1 cause and effect 因果关系
标志词1）表示原因的as , since ; due to , owing to
2）表示结果的hence(因此)，thus(因此) ，therefore（因此）As a consequence,…（作为结果）As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果）
3）thereby( 以此达到……的目的)
1 The ecological problems are being aggravated; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.
2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating
a more livable environment.
2 exemplification举例关系
标志词Take…for example.(以……为例) for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..) As an apt illustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例)
1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example; when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.
2 Animals are h umans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.
3 comparison and contrast 对比关系
标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…By contrast,…
1 While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.
2 The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.
4 Concession 让步关系
标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwiths tanding…(尽管…) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless，(尽管如此) Even though…(尽管) = Although
1 In spite of the disadvantages animal experimentation can bring about, many scientists insist on continuing this practice.
2 The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.
5 Supposition 假设论证
标志词provided that…（如果）If …
1 Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.
2 If large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion in cities will be alleviated substantially.
6 Modification 修饰关系that, who, which
1 In this day and age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.
2 Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.
一个类别的词汇也可能用在其他类别，比如transform（变革,及物动词）被列在technology类里，但是也可以用在讨论development类的话题里；
注意词汇的用法：noun 名词vt 及物动词vi 不及物动词adj 形容词adv 副词BrE 表示该单词使用的是英式拼写；
Education:
1) 传授知识：impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道
德观念：instill(vt) high moral values（注意values复数表示价值
观）给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.或者
motivate（vt）the students to do sth. 给学生以灵感stimulate
the students’ thought 或者give the students inspiration 培养（某种素质）cultivate / foster / nurture (vts)促进学生身心的发展promote the student’s physical, mental(或者用
intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康
psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(adjs) 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE, vt) one’s character责任感a sense of
obligation 能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 能力（后天学习得到的）ability / skill
2) 学生接受的学校教育(名词) schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教
育（名词）upbringing(noun)教学法teaching methodology / pedagogical methodology 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器
Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of
predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆memorize (BrE) for memorization’s own sake 记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律memorize(vt) equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow
something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展
extinguish (vt)/ stifle(vt) /constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm
或者frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力beget / create
undue pressure
背诵的时候尽量联系话题来记（比如教育，犯罪，环境），在写作的时候也可以根据话题来随时查阅这个词汇表，这样反复熟悉，大家将很快掌握这１００个精彩的作文词汇
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语
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雅思热门写作高频词汇短语替换
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新人教版新目标中考英语高频单词与重点词组归纳
七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表，观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的48. short短的 49. long长的 50. look看，看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样？ 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说；说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述；告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出；展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿；连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作；职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼；练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫；干净的 27 walk 行走；步行 28 taste 品尝；味道 29 life生活；生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住；生活 33 stop 车站；停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕；畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想；做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习；学会 42 listen 听；倾听 43 wear 穿；戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来；取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松；休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受；觉得 52 remember 记住；记起 53 follow 遵循；跟随 54 keep 保持；保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的；美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的；腼腆的 61 save救；救助 62 forget忘记；遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用；运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝；饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物；商店 72 study学习；研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念；思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多，大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a67844648.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时，按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分，有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 （极大）危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨；雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的
牛人整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语
英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变change, alteration, 高，增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors 关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated, 广泛的in an extensive survey 进行conducte， perform, carry out, 降，少，缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker
英文作文常用高频词汇
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devoted（忠实的，投入的） 3、文化： great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇） crash（碰撞） charming（极具魅力的） splendid（壮丽辉煌的） English fever（英语热） 4、大学生活/教育： cultivate（培养） further one’s study （深造） quality education（素质教育） foster abilities（培养能力） relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课） place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的） practical capability（实际能力） duck-stuffing（填鸭式）https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a67844648.html,
英语作文常用高级词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
英语高考高频词汇 短语
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材料写作常用词汇短语集锦
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染力、亲活力; J、XX心：热心、耐心、诚心、决心、核心、内心、外心、中心、甘心、攻心，进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心; K、XX意识：政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; L、XX点：找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点; M、其他：激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、内部管理要有新突破。政治认同、理论认同、感情认同;历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 2常用短语 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战，勇敢顺潮流而为 突出重点，分步实施，找准切入点实施 全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范程序，改进作风，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全
高考写作高频词汇
话题一：中学生的兴趣爱好 Spare time，hobby，entertainment，be interested in，have special favor to，be fond of，be keen on，have a taste in，read novels，surf the internet，chat online，collect stamps，doing sports，develop an interest in，play musical instrument 话题二：劳动、求职与就业 Offer service to，heart and soul，physical labor，mental labor，honorable，earn pocket money，part-time job，full-time job，steel one’s mind，enlarge one’s knowledge，get working experience，apply for，major in，graduate from，degree，scholarship，be skilled in，confident，experienced，perform well in school，leadership，communicative，cooperative，competitive，diligent 话题三：中学生健康 Physical health，mental health，overweighted，，slim，thin，loose weight，near\short sighted，energetic，be on diet，keep healthy，build up one’s body，take regular exercise，good living habit，get into the habit of，nutrition，nutritious，eat snacks，skip breakfast，lose appetite，catch cold\flu，suffer from serious disease，pass out，runny nose，toothache，dentist，homesick，depressed，stay up all night，relaxation，reduce pressure 话题四：环境保护 Pollution，protect the environment，give off a bad smell，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air，pour waste water into the river，cut down trees，throw litter，sandstorm，global warming-up，Green House Effect，live in harmony with，take proper measures to，improve the environment，pose a great threat to，be endangered，die out，become extinct，species，be from bad to worse，Spring up like mushrooms，Flood into 话题五：校园文明与安全 School rules and regulations，obey，be neatly dressed，respect one’s teachers and parents，be on time，keep the environment clean，break the rules，spit，cheat in exam，get in line，punish sb for，it’s shameful to，library card，student ID，bicycle-permit，be absent from，play truant， 话题六：友谊 Make friends with，friendship，friendly，trust each other，righteous，honesty，knowledgeable，standard，precious，be loyal to，keep in touch with，keep company with sb，have a lot in common，share happiness and bitterness with each other，treasure，good-tempered， A friend is a present which you give yourself. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.