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六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林版,推荐文档

六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林版,推荐文档
六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林版,推荐文档

六年级下册英语Unitl 知识点整理(译林版)

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse

知识汇总

【词汇】

1. large 大的

3. quietly

安静地;小声地

4. weak

5. loudly 大声地 7. mouce 老鼠 9.

wake …up 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒 10. some day 某一天 12.the n ext day 第二天

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a6986807.html, 14. b ite 咬

16.sadly 难过地,伤心地 17.

18. s oo n 不久,很快 2. strong 强壮的

虚弱的

6. happily 开心地,高兴地 8. walk by 走过,路过

11.let …go 放开

15. sharp 锋利的,尖的

just the n 就在那时 19.

from then on 从那时起

21.hit 打,击 23.

reach 够得着

25.pour …into 把 ........ 倒入

将来不确定的某一天 some day 安静地说say quietly 大声地笑道laugh loudly 让狮子走 let

the mouse go 第二天 the next day

[quiet T quietly]

[loud T loudly] [let sb do, let 过去式:let]

【词组短语】

妙帀子和老虎 the lio n and the mouse [mouse: 复数 又大又强壮 large and strong 又小又弱 small and weak 走过… walk by 走过森林 walk by the forest 把狮子叫醒 wake the lio n up wake me(代词宾格放中间 我能在某一天帮助你

I can help you some day

mice 辨析 mouth 嘴巴 )up [wake 过去式:woke]

month 月份]

用一个大网抓住狮子 catch the lio n with a large net

用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth

bit] 出来get out 伤心地问道 ask sadly [ sad T sadly]

就在那个时候just then 在网里弄了个大洞 make a big hole in the net 开心地说 say happily [happy T happily] [catch 过去式:caught] [teeth 单数:tooth

bite 过去式:

从那时起 from then on 成为好朋友 become good friends 糖果店sweet shop [become +形容词 :变得...,变成....

一个棒棒糖a lollipop

他会说什么? what will he say?

20. cheer 欢呼 22.deep 深的 24.quickly

迅速地,快地

an grily: ask an grily

愤怒地问 quietly: do one ' s homework carefully

sleep quietly

quickly:

bring some water quickly

安静地睡 迅速地拿些水来

beautifully: dance beautifully

唱歌唱得美

★系表结构:(注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sou nd, smell, become, keep +

形容词

★ fast ,hard ,high,early,late,

形容和副词同形

2、一般过去时:①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;

② 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; ③ 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

没关系 It doesn ' t matter. 伊索寓言 Aesop ' s Fables

一本中文成语书 a Chin ese idiom book 开心地打乒乓 play table tennis happily 擅长 be good at+ 名词 // be good at + 动词 ing 大声地为他们欢呼

cheer for them loudly

cheer for 为…欢呼

击球用力 hit the ball hard hit 打,击

[过去式:hit]

最后 fin ally [近意:at last] 太深 too deep

我够不到1 can ' t r each it

[reach 至U

reach my school]

迅速地拿一些水来 bring some water quickly

把它倒进洞里 pour it in the hole 干得好! Well done! 【句型】

1. The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。

2.

The lio n laughed loudly.

狮子大声地笑。

3. One day, a mouse walked by and wake the lio n up.

—天,一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。

4. The lio n bit the n et with his sharp teeth, but that did n ot help.

狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网,但是没

有什么用。

5. From the n on, the lio n and the mouse became frien ds. 从那时起,狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。

6. You ‘ re really good at table tennis.

你真的很擅长打乒乓球。

7. Sam is too excited and hit the ball hard. Sam

过于兴奋重重地击打了球。

8. He bring some water quickly and pours it i nto the hole. 【语法】

1.副词:是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词

常见副词

well: study well 学习好 skate well

滑冰好(注:well 右表示形容词,则意思为

身体好)

fast: loudly:

run fast 跑得快

swim fast 游泳快 laugh loudly

大声得笑

speak loudly

大声地讲

sadly:

ask sadly 伤心地问 cry sadly 伤心地哭

happily:

sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话 carefully: liste n carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走

他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。

excitedly: play excitedly

玩得很兴奋

安静地做作业

■T

  • 基本结构:

    (1 )肯定句:

    ①主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;

    She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年经常在7点钟起床。

    ②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;

    Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5 岁时又小又虚弱。

    (2)否定形式:

    ①在行为动词前加did n't ,冋时还原行为动词

    Jim did n't go to school on time yesterday. Jim 昨天没有按时上学。

    ②was/were+no t(was n't, were n't)

    Susa n was n't happy yesterday. Susa n 昨天不咼兴。

    (3) —般疑冋句:

    ①Did+主语+do+其他?

    Did you fin ish your homework just now? 你刚才写完作业没?

    ②W as/Were主语+表语?

    Were you scared in that time?

    一般过去式常用的时间状语

    ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(冈財)/ at the age of

    5(在五岁时)/ once upon a time 从前/ one day / last week, year, ni ght, mon th, from the n on(从那时起)

    动词过去式的变化规则

    1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,女口:

    work -—worked play —played want —wan ted ask —

    asked

    2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d. 如:

    live -—lived move— moved taste —tasted

    3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加——ed, 如:

    study —studies try —tried carry —carried

    4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped —stopped

    5、不规则的动词过去式,如:

    let —let wake— woke say —said

    3、speak ,talk ,say,tell 区别

    speak强调方式,say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容,talk强调连续说【语调】

    特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。

    六年级下册英语Unit2知识点整理(译林版)

    在那个时候你害怕吗?

    24、have breakfast on time

    25、short horses 矮矮的马

    26、run through the grass

    27、wash your face at seven o

    28、come to see her 来看她

    29、show you around the house

    30、go into the living room 准时吃早饭

    (跑)穿过草丛

    'clock 在七点洗你的脸

    带你参观房子

    进入起居室

    31、big and clean 又大又干净

    32、small and nice 小而干净

    33、a lot of books and toys 34、on the floor 在地上Un it2 Good habits 知识汇总

    1、habit 习惯

    2、tidy干净的;整齐的

    3、fast 快的

    4、n ever 从不

    5、late 迟到,晚到

    6、finish

    7、child 孩子,小孩8、put …in order 把... 放得井井有条

    9、bad 不好的,坏的10、sleepy 困的,困倦的

    11、last night 昨夜12、go into 走进,走入13、slowly 慢速地

    14、badly 差地,不好

    【词汇】

    完成

    【词组短语】

    1、a good boy 一个好男孩

    2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯

    一个坏习惯 a bad habit

    3、get up early in the morning 在早晨早早得起床

    4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉

    5、go to bed early 早早睡觉

    6、before bedtime 睡前

    7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉

    8、finish his homework 完成家庭作业

    9、finish primary school 小学毕业

    10、before dinner 在晚饭前

    11、after lunch 午饭后

    12、shouldn ' t go home late 不应该晚回家

    13、do well at home 在家做得好

    14、keep his room clean and tidy

    15、also help his parents do housework

    16、do his homework late at night

    17、brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿

    18、feel sleepy 感觉困得

    19、know her well 非常了解她

    20、always put things in order 保持房间干净并整洁

    也帮助他的父母亲做家务在晚上家庭作业做得晚

    总是把东西摆得井井有条

    21、walk fast/slowly 走得快/ 慢

    22、run very fast 跑得非常快

    23、listen to his teacher at school 在学校听老师讲

    许多书和玩具

    35、 under the bed

    在床下

    36、 put your books and toys in order 把你的书和玩具整理好 37、 sing badly 唱得不好 38、 do badly 做得不好 39、 swim well 游得好 40、 pick one 挑一个 41、 pick up 捡起来 pick it up/pick them up (宾格放在中间) 42、 pick apples 摘苹果 43、 in the street 在街上 【句型】 1. He gets up early in the morning and

    n ever goes to bed late. 他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。

    2. M y sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。

    3.1always put my thi ngs in order.

    我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。

    4. We usually fin ish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。

    5. They liste n to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。

    6. H e also does well at home.

    他在家也表现得好。 7. H e keeps his room clea n and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。 8. H e ofte n does his homework late at ni ght and does not go to bed early.

    睡。 9. H e sometimes feels sleepy in the morni ng. 10. W a ng Bi ng knows Liu Tao well. 11. D id you go to bed late last ni ght? 你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。 12. L et me show you around our house.

    13.1 always have my lunch on time. 14. You should put your books and toys in order. 15. The man is singing badly. 16. T he boy is doing well at school. 【语法】 副词状语的顺序: 英语副词的分类 (1) 时间副词:常见的有 now, the n, soon, ago, late, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, toni ght, still, sudde nly, already, just 等。 (2) 地点副词:常见的有 here, there, up, dow n, away, n earby, home, upstairs, dow nstairs ⑶ 方式副词: an grily 等。 ⑷ ⑹ 等。

    1.

    /不, 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早 他有时在早上感觉困。 王兵很了解刘涛。 Yes, I did./ No, I did n 我不是。 让我带你参观我们的房子。 我总是准时吃午饭。 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。

    't. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。 男孩在学校表现得很好。 等。 表示行为方式的副词大多以 -ly 结尾,常见的有 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, 频度副词 程度副词 焦点副词 常见的有 always, usually, often, sometimes, n ever 常见的有 very, much, too, greatly, really 等。

    就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:

    only, also, just, especially, too

    就是用于引出特殊疑问句的

    whe n, where, why, how

    方式状语-地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。 昨天我在学校开心地踢了足球。

    疑问副词: 句末/尾时: I played football happily at school yesterday.

    18. this big fish 这条大鱼 19. take the big bag 拿这大袋子 20. sweet food

    甜食

    【句型】

    1. I eat a lot of no odles.

    2. 句首时:时间状语-地点状语

    When and where did you meet yesterday?

    你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?

    3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。

    常见的频率副词有: always (总是),usually ( 通常),often ( 经常),sometimes ( 有时,偶尔),never (

    从不).

    但sometimes, often

    等可以放在句首或句尾,

    usually 可放在句首。

    (1) Sometimes I get up early .=1 sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。

    (2) The workers usually have lunch at the factory. (3) They often do their homework in the evening. (4) She was always later for school last year.

    工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。 他们经常在晚上写作业。 她去年上学总是迟到。

    【语音】

    or 通常发长音[??

    sport, short, horse, for, morning, door, porridge

    Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识汇总 【词汇】 1.healthy 健康的 4.n eed 需要 6.at a time 一次 3.a little 一点 2.diet 饮食 5. a few 几个 7.可乐cola 【词组短语】 1. a little water

    2. a few eggs

    3. at a time

    4. too much

    5. a healthy diet

    6. every day

    7. every week 8. a lot of rice

    9.in the fridge 10. g o home 11. h ave a rest

    12. take a small bottle 一点水 几个鸡蛋 一次 太多

    一个健康的饮食 每天 每周

    很多米饭

    在冰箱里 回家 休息一下 拿了一小瓶 13. too much cola 太多可乐 14. too heavy 太重了 15. go to the supermarket 去超市 16. There ' s not too much food 不多的食物

    17. some drinks 一些饮料

    我吃很多面条。

    10. Ch in ese people ofte n have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast.

    中国人早餐经常喝粥和吃馒头。

    11. Wester n people often have cereal , bread , eggs and sausages for breakfast.

    西方国家的人早餐经常吃麦片,面包,鸡蛋和香肠。

    【语法】

    可数名词:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西

    不可数名词:指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数 用不定冠词a /an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用 例如:a bottle of milk

    一瓶牛奶

    two pieces of bread

    两片面包

    three cups of juice 三杯果汁

    ten pond of water 十池水 five bowls of rice 五碗饭

    seve n pounds of meat 七磅肉

    」、修饰可数与不可数名词的形容词

    ① a lot of 、lots of (表示 许多”)可数名词/不可数名词

    a lot of an imals 很多动物 a lot of rice 很多饭 lots of pests 很多害虫 lots of cola 很多可乐

    ② many/much 也表示许多”

    many+可数名词 much+不可数名词

    many books 许多书 many flowers 许多花 much money 许多钱 much water 许多水

    ③ some 与any 表示"一些”

    some+可数名词/不可数名词,用于肯定句 any+可数名词/不可数名词,用于否定句、疑问句 There is some bread on the table. 桌子上有些面包。 There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。 There isn't any bread on the table. 桌子上没有一些面包。

    Do you have any mon ey?

    你有些钱吗?

    ④ a few 与a little 均表示 少量”:

    a few+可数名词 a little+不可数名词 a few vegetables

    一点蔬菜

    a few seats 几个座位 a little coffee 少量的咖啡

    a little salt 少许盐

    no 表示没有+可数/不可数名词

    2. We eat a lot of meat.

    3. They have some vegetables.

    4. You have some bread.

    5. He eats a few eggs.

    6. She drinks a little water.

    7. You shouldn ' 我们吃很多肉。 他们吃一些蔬菜。 你们吃一些面包。 他吃几个鸡蛋。 她喝一点水。

    8. Can we have a rest?

    9. She eats a little rice. t drink too much cola.

    你不应该喝太多的可乐。

    我们能休息一下吗?

    她吃了一些米饭。

    译林版小学英语六年级上册全册知识点梳理

    Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 一、四会单词: magic 有魔力的,神奇的 clothes 衣服 clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的 through 穿过※laugh 笑,大笑 Shout 大叫 another 又一个 each 每个 quick 迅速的,快的 think 想,思考 hard 努力地,费劲地 next 下一个※turn 机会 sentence 句子 ※wear 穿 ※tell 告诉※little小的※child孩子 二、四会词组: long long ago 很久以前 try on 试穿 point at 指着 make new clothes for him 为他做新衣服 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 turn into 变成 make a sentence 造句in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服 tell sb. a story 给某物讲故事 live in 居住在 Be nice to ... 对...好 look after 照顾 it is one’s turn 轮到某人了 have to 不得不 in front of 在...前面 walk by 路过 think hard 努力地思考 shout at sb. 对某人大喊

    三.重点句型: 1.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一个国王。 2.Two men visited the king. 两个男人来拜访国王。 3.We can make new clothes for you. 我们可以为你做新衣服。 4.The two men showed the king his new clothes. 这两个人向国王展示了他的新衣服。 5.The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。 6.What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服! 四.语法: 一般过去时(一): 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。 7.常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。 8.eg:Long long ago,there is a king. He liked new clothes. 9.Long long ago 就是过去时的时间状语 10.Be(am,is,are)的过去式有am,is---was are --- were 不规则动词的过去式: laugh --- laughed live ---- lived Like ---- Liked look ---- looked

    江苏译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理全80985

    六年级上册复习资料

    内含:6A各单元知识点,语法知识,易错题及适当形式填空

    6A Unit 1 The king’s new clothes姓名:一,单词/词组 1. long long ago 很久以前 2. new clothes 新衣服 3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服make sth for sb 4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. try on 试穿try on the coat=try the coat on try it/them on 6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服 7. walk through步行穿过8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服 9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫 10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑 11. look at 看…. 12. point at 指向… 13. fit well 非常适合14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔 15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人16. tell a story 讲一个故事 17. say a/one sentence 说一句话18. on the mountain 在山上 19. the next sentence 下一句话20. live in the house 住在房子里 21. tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事tell sb. sth. 22. it is one’s turn 某人的机会23. think hard 努力思考 24. have to 不得不have to do sth. 25. in front of 在….前面(外部)in the front of 在…前面(内部) 26. walk by 路过27. be nice to sb. 对某人好 28. look after 照顾29. turn into 变成

    译林版六年级英语上册知识点总结

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