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近五年高考英语完形填空高频“名词”大汇总

近五年高考英语完形填空高频“名词”大汇总
近五年高考英语完形填空高频“名词”大汇总

近五年高考英语完形填空高频“名词”大汇总

1. 假期

vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off

2. 旅游

trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger

3. 职务人员

clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patie nt,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,orde

r,tip,fork and knife,reserve /booktabl

e,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

5. 诊所/看病/服药

clinic,hospital,take one’s temperatur e,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/he

adache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

6. 车站/机场

airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.

7. 身体部位

arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

8. 意志

will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质

talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

10.优缺点

advantage,disadvantage,strength,weaknes s,merit,drawback,strong point,shortco ming

11. 目标

aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12. 方式

means,method,way,manner,approach

13.身体素质

strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put onweight

14. 图表

photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,drawa sketch(划草图)

15.文章

reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16. 课堂

class,course,lecture,example,reason,mes sage,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

17. 学校活动

match,game,activity,holdameeting

/debate /speech/ceremony

18.建议/观点

advice,suggestion,idea,p

roposal,view,recommendation

19. 气候/天气

climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,s now,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

20.交通

by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive acar,rideabike,give sb.

a lift/ride

21. 习惯

habit,custom,practice(惯例)

22. 感觉

sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23. 情感

feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24.财富

money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

25.运动比赛

playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,ga me,match,sports,player,coach,judg

e,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

cause 原因

effect 结果,影响,效果

process 过程

consequence结局,后果

development进展,发展

clue 线索

evidence 证据,物证

instruction 说明,指令,指示connection 联系,连接

conclusion 结论

judgement 判断(力)

proof 证据,证明

analysis 分析

explanation 解释,说明

comparison比较

example 例子

sample 样品

point 论点,要点

focus 焦点

argument 议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description 描述

fact事实

reason 理由

excuse借口

procedure 程序,手续

step 步骤

method/way方法

measure 措施

means 方法,手段,工具

program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress 进步

proposal 提议,建议

suggestion 建议

proportion 比例

part 组成部分,零件

message 口信,短信

information 信息,消息

material 材料,素材

detail细节,详情

purpose 目的,意图

goal目的,目标

advantage优势,长处,有利条件

disadvantage不利条件

equipment设备

instrument 工具,乐器

situation 形势,局势

condition 条件,状况,形势

view 观点,见解,风景

attitude态度

destination 目的地route 路线,航线

course 过程,经过,课程subject 科目,主题,主语direction 方向

directions 用法,指示tip 提示,建议

number 数目

figure数字,形状,图形,身材organization 组织

structure 结构,构造

function 功能

principle 原理,原则institute 团体,机构announcement 通知,公告features 特征

measurement 计量

state 州,状态

shape 形状,形态

size大小,尺寸,型号

height 高度

weight 重量

length 长度

width 宽度

depth深度

amount(quantity) 数量

quality 质量

type,variety,sort,kind类型,种类form 形式

style 风格,款式,式样

businessman 商人

manager 经理

nationality 民族,国籍

sex 性别

male男性

female 女性

occupation(job) 职业,工作

profession职业

address 地址

location 位置,场所,方位

position 位置,方位,地位,身份,职位

staff 全体职员

scene 场面,现场,风景

spot 场所,地点

climate 气候

surroundings 周围环境

scenery 风景,景色

landscape 风景,地貌

interest 兴趣

hobby业余爱好

preference 偏爱(物),喜好

sense 感觉,感受,意识

feeling 感觉,感情

affection 情感,爱情

emotion 情绪,情感

passion 激情,热情

expectation 期待,希望

intention意图,打算

action动作,行动

behaviour举止,行为,习惯

nature自然,天性,本性,性质

character 特点,性格,角色,汉字, characteristic 特征

memory回忆,往事

degree 度数,程度,等级学位

grade年级,成绩,评语

mark 分数,成绩

content 内容,目录

item 项目,条目

experience 经历,经验

times(ages) 时代,时期

period(一段)时期/时间

partner 合作者,伙伴

relative 亲戚,亲属

courage 勇气,胆量

discouragement 灰心,气馁

discovery发现,被发现之事supplies 供应(品)

offers 提供,出价

income收入

expense 开支,开销,花费

export(s) 出口(商品)

import(s) 进口(商品)

rate 税率,费率

tax税

price价格

cost(s) 代价,价格,成本

profit 利润

loss 亏损

product 产品,产量

production 生产,产品consumption 消费

consumer 消费者

customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求

complaints 投诉

conflict 冲突,矛盾

settlement解决

treatment 处理,治疗

event 重大事件

influence 影响(力) significance意义achievement 成就

difference 差异

similarity 相似,相同

agreement同意,一致disagreement 分歧usage 用法

caution 注意(事项)

demand 要求

reply 回答,回复

ability能力

possibility 可能性

attempt 尝试

experiment 试验

average 平均数

total 总计,总数

speed 速度

frequency频率

disaster 灾难

survivor 幸存者

rescue 营救,救助

prevention 预防(方案)

damages 损失,损害

death 死亡

flood 洪水,水灾

drought旱灾

population人口

employment 就业

unemployment 失业,失业率,失业人数

survey调查

data 数据,资料

strategy策略

policy 政策

applicant 申请者

volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者

organizer 组织者

participant 参与者

tradition 传统

religion 宗教

stage 阶段,舞台

level 水平

fault 缺点,毛病

feature特征

range 范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度subhealth 亚健康

resource 资源

source 源头,来源,出处

reaction 反应

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1

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研究历年的各套高考完形填空题,可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点: 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上,以叙为主,叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文,这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种,因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此,短文一般按照时间线索行文,内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上,选用真实世界中的语言材料,考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力,对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注,并兼顾高考的公平性原则,不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

难度上,基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上,完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先,该题型所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生熟悉语言环境,迅速进入主题,对文章有宏观和整体性的把握,建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词,平均每14词挖一个空格,通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次,挖去的词汇以实词为主,虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面,而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容,这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下,常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降,目前仅在3个空格左右。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版

高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况,处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的,比较的 11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负,野心 13. quality 质量,品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地,主动地 25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强

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完形填空 (共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上。 It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she 36 at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, 37 we take him home?” I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 38 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 39 , whether it was 40 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing 41 and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 42 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 43 us up. Nora was 44 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn 47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at home. Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She 49 us right over. The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals call such a(n) 51 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

2018高考英语高频词组汇(627个) 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟;终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时;in the absence of (人)不在时;be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然;by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账;account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到;get sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当,担任;act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括;加进去add to 增加;加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上;add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益);gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

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