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专四听写、写作评分标准

专四听写、写作评分标准：

1.听写共分15小节；每节1分。

2．每节最多扣1分。

3．重复错误，仅扣一次。

4．错误共分两类：小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes)。

A. 小错误：

1)标点符号、大小写错误：

2)冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution。

小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0．5分；出现三次，扣0．5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次(以上)，扣1分。

未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2---4个：扣0．5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。B. 大错误：

漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0．5分。

例：are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay；were used—we used；coins were—coin was；began—begun；goods—good；

听写是一项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、单词量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面，因此，提高听写，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵扯到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家的不同说话发音方式即语音语调，这是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并产出，则要求其它能力的配合，如对词汇、词语搭配、语法知识等的掌握及熟练程度。运用所有知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数、时态等。还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的独立成文的，所以，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，可以肯定所写有误，进而更正。至于标点，是听不出来的，可以利用二读三读时的停顿来判断。一般地说，二读时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看两者的关系，若是回读（三读）该意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，因此最有可能是句号。此外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如单复数是否一致、上下文时态是否相配、大小写是否恰当、介词搭配或词语用法是否合乎规范、前后语意内容是否通顺等。

听写是个相对机械故容易操做的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕仅靠突击就可以的，要加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平，同时，个人需有计划有目的的反复实践听写，这样，才可以促进巩固各项语言知识，发展运用知识的熟巧，促使语言能力向交际能力转化。

最后，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用水笔或钢笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。

英语专业四级写作的评分标准

(1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。

(2)行文流畅。

(3)组织严密，逻辑性强。

(4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。

(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。

(6)语法正确。

(7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。

大作文的评分

14-15分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用词富有变化,有"闪光点"基本无语言错误.

11-13分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,少量语法错误

8-10分内容基本切题,完整, 条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,语言基本通顺恰当.少量严重错误,一些词使用不当.

5-7分内容基本切题,完整, 条理不够清楚,教明显的母语痕迹.较多语言错误,许多词使用不当.

2-4分内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误严重.

要想作文获得高分，显而易见就是要给阅卷老师留下美好的印象。老师们的阅卷过程是郁闷枯燥的。使自己的文章在大约1分钟的阅读时间内，迅速地在他们的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点，是至关重要的。

首先，作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间安排为10+20+5，前面的10分钟用来读题审题，构思并列提纲，接着的20分钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查及润色。合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文的必不可少的第一步。

其次，卷面的设置。要想让阅卷老师对你的作文试卷有一种赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于2/3，不少于1/3，要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。字体不要过大或过小。字迹要工整。段落方面，英语专业四级考试作文的特点决定了作文写法的基本框架为三段论。俗话说，事不过三，超过了三段后就会让人感到过于繁琐。并且应当注意的是，每段开头都应该有缩进，留有两个单词的位置。

再次，除了形式之外，作文的内容也尤其重要。阅卷老师阅卷一般是从第一段看语言，从第二段看结构。这就要求考生的作文开头部分以及每一段的第一句一定要写得像英文，不要出现任何的拼写或语法错误。除了语言的地道外，还要求作文有层次感。可以用一系列表示逻辑关系的连词，即路标词来表示思路的清晰，如and, however, furthermore,also,

what's more等。此外，还可以用对等的句式结构，如for one thing, for

another；On the one hand, on the other hand等来增加文章的层次感。总之，议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面：①用恰当的逻辑词表现文章的逻辑性。②要注意自然段与主题句的运用，即用自然段表现出文章的逻辑性，并在每段中用主题句说明要点，给人一目了然的

感觉。③要注意句型结构，注意每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接，使句意一环扣一环，避免松散。

便条的写作

便条是一种简单的书信形式。要求学生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景，确定便条所涉及的内容，如写便条者与便条接收者的身份、两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等。便条的特点在于内容简短，大多是临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。与正规书信相比，便条的语言更为口语化。一般不写地址，与普通书信基本相同。结尾时也无需要结尾礼词，只需要写上便条者姓名。便条的日期位置在右上角，一般只要写明月、日。便条具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不十分严格的特点。

考试主要从格式、内容和语言3个方面衡量考试书写便条的能力。要高分

1．格式正确无误。

2．内容清楚完整

3．表达准确得体

4．字数符合标准

1.首先，格式要包含日期、称呼和结尾3部分

1）日期（Date）

正确：May 10th, 2001/May 10, 2001

位置在右上角。

2）称呼（Heading）

正确：Dear Professor Wang, Respected Professor Wang,

位置在日期下面一行左侧。

3）结尾（Ending）

正确：Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Yours, Sincerely (Truly) yours, Sally Sally Sally Sally

Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours,

Sally Sally

位置在便条结尾的右下方。凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。

30篇短文听写原文

Passage 1 Digital Cameras [00:45.70]①According to a standard definition, / [00:48.34]a digital camera is a camera that produces digital images / [00:53.63]that can be stored in a computer, displayed on a screen and printed. / [01:00.17]②Years ago people used to possess two different devices / [01:04.47] in order to take pictures and make videos. / [01:08.42]③The creation of digital cameras was motivated mainly by two factors. / [01:14.04]④First, need to spare space. / [01:17.78]⑤Second, make it more comfortable for people [01:21.07]to do both things with higher quality results. / [01:25.49]⑥The multi-functionalism of digital cameras [01:28.62]and the combination of several devices in one / [01:32.12]make it a popular choice for a modern man. / [01:35.99]⑦For years a digital camera has been unaffordable for many families. / [01:41.39]⑧However, the variety of digital cameras and various prices nowadays / [01:47.06]make it possible for almost every single family to buy a digital camera. / [01:52.92]⑨With increasingly fierce competition, / [01:55.51] the digital camera manufacturers satisfy customers [02:00.35]with lower prices but best quality standards. Passage 2 The Migration of Birds [00:48.91]①The most obvious feature of birds is that they can fly. / [00:52.81]②This facility gives them great mobility and control over their movements. / [00:58.39]③Many species can travel quickly and economically over long distances —/ [01:04.28]up to thousands of kilometers, / [01:07.14]if necessary, crossing seas, deserts or other inhospitable areas. / [01:13.46]④They also have great orientation and navigational skills, / [01:18.14]and are able to remember and re-find [01:21.42]remote places they have previously visited. / [01:24.61]⑤Birds can thereby occupy widely separated areas at different seasons, / [01:30.80]returning repeatedly to the same localities from year to year. / [01:35.76]⑥Although migration is evident in other animal groups, / [01:40.09]including insects, mammals, and fish, / [01:43.49]in none is it as widely and well developed as in birds. / [01:48.22]⑦The collective travel routes of birds span almost the entire planet. / [01:53.69]⑧As a result of migration, bird distributions are continually changing—/ [02:00.05]on regular seasonal patterns, and on local, regional or global scales. Passage 3

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专业四级考试听写评分标准 1. 听写共分15小节，每节1分，大错误下面画线。小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。 2. 每节最多扣1分。 3. 重复错误，仅扣一次分。 4. 错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes），分别扣0.25分和0.5分。 A. 小错误： 1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例： steadily →staedily；harbor →habor 两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。 2）标点符号错误（含大小写）。例： World War I →world war one , and then adopted →. And then adopeted 3) 冠词、单复数错误。例： until the beginning →until beginning; parent →parents 4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次：扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次：扣1分。 5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2 ~ 4 个：扣0.5分累计5 ~ 8 个：扣1分 B. 大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计）、大移位、时态错误，每个错误扣0.5分。例： loved →love；task —test；trip —trap；flee —flea；have finished —finsh （ed） 5. 一些特例的扣分标准：下列情况不扣分： World War I →World War One race car →racecar well-balanced →well balanced 90 percent →90% 6. 总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含小数点的，小数舍去，保留整数，如12.5 →12； 7.5 →7 7. 空白卷一律打0分。

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