江苏省成人学士学位英语考试

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes, 30%)

Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.

I heard many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teen-agers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. (86) Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoons (茧) and entered a larger one.

(87) It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the only kind of popularity that really counts.

16. In the passage, the author wants to tell ________

A. readers how to be popular with people around

B. people how to understand and respect each other

C. parents how to control and guide their children

D. teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves

17. According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in

fact, most of them ______.

A. are too young to do so

B. are much afraid of getting lost

C. dare not cope with problems single-handed

D. have much difficulty understanding each other

18. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. There is no popularity that really counts.

B. It is not necessarily bad for a teen-ager to disagree with his or her classmates.

C. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.

D. Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the

same.

19. What does the author think of advertisement?

A. Convincing.

B. Influential.

C. Instructive.

D. Authoritative.

20. During the teen-age years, one should learn to ________

A. find one’s real self

B. get into the right reason and become popular

C. differ from others in as many ways as possible

D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.

21. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much

about making mistakes because ________

A. native speakers will ignore their mistakes

B. communication is the primary goal of language learning

C. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language

D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language

22. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________

A. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

B. not the most difficult problem for foreign students

C. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future

D. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention

23. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____

A. asking native speakers for explanations

B. reading good books in the foreign language

C. speaking without regard to native speakers

D. comparing their speech with that of native speakers

24. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not _ __.

A. have to worry about making mistakes

B. learn very much about the foreign culture

C. learn about the history of the foreign language

D. take advantage of available language models

25. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that .

A. mistakes do not interfere with communication

B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes

C. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language

D. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage

During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body’s oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic (交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness.

How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in t he journal “American psychologist” said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation () does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.

(89) The debate goes on. but one thins appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you.

Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis (自我心理分析) and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.

26. The passage indicates that a state of deep relaxation is not only good for one’s body, but also

beneficial to ________

A. heart beat

B. consciousness

C. muscle tension

D. sympathetic nervous system

27. People seem to agree that ________

A. sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does

B. what people are struggling for is a state of deep relaxation

C. to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means

D. structured consciousness relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person

28. In the third paragraph, the phrase ?°getting there?± most probably means

A. arriving at one’s destination

B. getting what one wants most

C. reaching a state of deep relaxation

D. finding out a suitable relaxation technique

29. As far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that ?a_____

A. aims are more important than means

B. means are more important than aims

C. some relaxation techniques are better than others

D. more and more people are interested in relaxation techniques

30. The author’s attitude toward relaxation is best described as

A. critical

B. objective

C. optimistic

D. subjective

Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage.

I am not a computer expert. 1 never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.

Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others.

The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.

I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people’s typing.

Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do no t need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. (90) Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.

31. According to the passage, computers can best be described as ________

A. difficult

B. puzzling

C. logical

D. secret

32. It can be inferred that the author had to _______ in order to write about computers.

A. Learn electronics

B. study very hard

C. learn from other people

D. take a home study course

33. The phrase ?°a great brain?± in the last paragraph most probably means

A. a great man

B. a person with a big head

C. a remarkable success

D. an intelligent person

34. It is implied that the author ________

A. has got a great deal of help from others

B. has known a lot of things about computers

C. has got enough knowledge about science and math

D. has known more about computers than her colleagues

35. The main idea of the last paragraph is that to learn to use a computer

A. must take enough course

B. should be with a clever brain

C. is not so difficult as one thinks

D. is hard to think in new ways

Part Ill Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

36. Marry ________ be in Beijing because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. may not

37. I haven’t got much money on me, but I gave them ________ I had.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. those

38. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, ________ ?

A. does it

B. isn’t

C. doesn’t it

D. will it

39. _________ or not, you are going to face him one day.

A. If you like it

B. Whether you like it

C. However you like it.

D. Whether do you like it

40. Even Charles, _____，couldn’t move the piano a bit.

A. as he is strong

B. strong as is he

C. as strong he is

D. strong as he is

41. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in China.

A. any other city

B. all the cities

C. every city

D. any cities

42. _________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.

A. So great the power of fire was

B. So great was the power of fire

C. So great the power was of fire

D. So was the power of fire great

43. The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects _________ like a child.

A. to be treated

B. to treat

C. to being treated

D. to treating

44. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich

and the poor.

A. alter

B. shift

C. transfer

D. vary

45. Some diseases are _________ by certain water animals.

A. transplanted

B. transformed

C. transported

D. transmitted

46. It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A. consistent

B. continuous

C. considerate

D. continual

47. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.

A. swallow

B. dispose

C. consume

D. exhaust

48. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood

B. temper

C. mind

D. passion

49. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________ the new carpet.

A. crash

B. pollute

C. spot

D. stain

50. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still

A. blank

B. hollow

C. vacant

D. bare

51. They are twins and look very ________ . It is not easy to tell one from the other.

A. same B; alike C. like D. likely

52. People living in that busy street complain of the traffic noises which ________ them at night.

A. disturb

B. prevent

C. annoy

D. interfere

53. I warned him time and again not to lounge about () all day long, but he took no _______ of it.

A. concern

B. notice

C. attention

D. regard

54. Without my glasses, I can’t hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.

A. make for

B. make out

C. make up

D. make over

55. He was born in Japan but was ________ in China by an old couple.

A. brought out

B. brought up

C. brought in

D. brought through

56. He had deceived a great many people but the young woman ________ him at first sight.

A. saw into

B. looked into

C. saw through

D. looked through

57. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.

A. takes away

B. takes over

C. takes in

D. takes up

58. Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ________ my matches.

A. got out of

B. got rid of

C. got away with

D. run out of

59. His lectures _________ a fairly wide scope and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.

A. cover

B. convey

C. consider

D. specify

60. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ________

A. final

B. closing

C. end

D. conclusion

61. There was a heavy fog, and the two ships on the horizon were barely ________-.

A. sensible

B. passable

C. visible

D. variable

62. 1 was almost totally at a loss, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A. occurred

B. happened

C. appeared

D. started

\63. There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.

A. reason

B. cause

C. motive

D. point

64. The lan dlady told him to leave because he hadn’t paid his _________

A. bill

B. fee

C. fare

D. rent

65. It is difficult to express it in ________of science.

A. words

B. terms

C. expressions

D. vocabulary

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes 10%)

Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in ii. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 66 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 67 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 68 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 69 for the water resources, and laws had to be 70 to protect the water rights of the 71 and the use of the water resources accordingly.

72 is known to us all, there is not 73 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 74 of water that will be used in any particular period 75 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 76 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand

for water 77 the water supply forecast.

The 78 water supply forecast is based on the water from the 79 than from the below. Interest is 80 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 81

With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 82 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 83_. data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 84 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water

underground.

66. A. Using B. Occupying C. Owing D. Finding

67. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild

68. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming

69. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon

70. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written

71. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters

72.A.That B. It C. What D. As

73. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much

74. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level

75. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests

76. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively

77. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to

78. A. correct B. further C. average D. early

79. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above

80. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting

81. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees

82. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up

&,amp;,nbsp; 83. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered

84. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning

85. A. might B. can C. will D. should

Paper Two

Part V Translation (5 minutes 15%)

Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part II. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet.

86. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for

reassurance.

87. It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go

his or her own way.

88. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native

expressions differ from the way the learner might say them.

89. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by

a number of methods,

90. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers These people

are always happy to be or help.

Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Competition and Co-operation”.. You are g iven the firs: sentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no less than 100 words on the Answer Sheet.

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life today.

.

We often find competition and co-operation occurring at the same time. .

.

While advocating competition, we can’t forget co-operation. .

. The keys

Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)

1-5 BBBCA 6-10 DDDCA 11-15 BCCBA

Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)

16-20 DCABA 21-25 BADDD 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 CBDBC

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

36-40 AAABD 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 ACBDD

51-55 BABBB 56-60 CDDAC 61-65 CADDB

Part IV Cloze（10%)

66-70 CACDA 71-75 BDBCB 76-80 ADADB 81-85 CBDCC

Part V Translation（15 minutes 15%)

86、他们当中大多数人不是勇敢地闯自己的路，而是为了放心而互相紧牵着手。

87、十几岁的孩子要抵挡住大众文化浪潮而走自己的路越来越难了。

88、语言学习者可以观察说本族语的人如何表达自己，这些本族表达法和学习者可能说出来的表达有何不同之处。

89、争论还在继续，但有一点看起来（似乎）是明显（显而易见）的：放松效应可以通过许多方式得到（达到）。

90、最后，周围有许多非常喜欢电脑的人，这些人总是乐于提供帮助的。

Part VI writing (15%)

Competition and Cooperation

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and we often compete for jobs, customers, money, and so on. To some extent, we can say, competition is an important motive force of the development of society.

We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. For example, during a football game, one team is competing with the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we can’t compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.

While we are advocating competition, we can’ t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important, because most work is finished with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to reach our goals

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise

Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

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3.Allen: How’s your headache? Jenny: ______. The medicine worked wonders. A. Still the same. B. Hate to tell you. C. It’s all gone. D. It’s getting worse. 4.Kevin: Is the restaurant any good? Tommy: ______, but you have to try it for yourself. A. I think it’s great B. Don’t worry about it. C. It’s a joke D. I’ve never been there 5.John: Why not give me a call tonight? Margret: ______ Your number again? A. Too late. B. Does it really matter? C. I’ll be crazy busy. D. I’ll do that.

江苏成人学位英语听力记忆

听力1 1 Me? just a little 我呢，刚刚才一点点? 2 I'm afraid I can't, as I am busy with the final preparation 恐怕我不能，因为我与车的最后准备忙? 3 It's up to you 这取决于你 4 Don't mention it 不谢? 5 It's really unimaginable 这真是不可思议? 6 classmates 同学? 7 Last Christmas 去年的圣诞节? 8 No impression yet 还没有印象? 9 USD$280 美金280元? 10 He hadn't realized he was speeding 他没有意识到他超速? 11 The balance in her account doesn't match her bank statement 在她的账户余额不配合她的银行存款证明 12 Either the sender or the receiver of a letter 无论是发送或接收的信? 13 sell refreshments 卖小吃? 14 To sit for four hours a day with her leg raised 要坐四个小时，她的腿一天提出? 15 carry his groceries home 背着自己买菜 16 she planned to write about the evening school 她打算写上夜校? 17 Have classes 上课? 18 It was difficult to choose a present for him 这是一个困难的选择对他目前的 19 she'd hardly brought the right ties for her father 她几乎把她父亲的权利关系? 20 Because it was good but not very expensive 因为它是好的，但不是很昂贵 听力2 1 I'm sorry. I'll be back with your order in a minute 对不起，我会与您在一分钟内订购返回? 2 One dollar and fifty cents 一元五角钱? 3 Perhaps I got to read though them again 也许我得重新虽然他们读 4 Yes，identical ones 是的，相同的 5 Yes，but hard cover ones are on sale today 是的，但精装的今天发售? 6 They let him live with them for free 他们让他和他们住免费? 7 To meet her friend for her 为了满足她的朋友为她? 8 she is studying Spanish 她是学习西班牙语? 9 They try to be friendly to them 他们试图对他们很友好? 10 At2：00【外语@教育网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab15823248.html,】 11 There are signs along the road 有迹象沿路 12 His car was hit from behind 他的车从后面被击中? 13 He has to finish his report 他要完成他的报告 14 see the Niagara 看到尼亚加拉 15 In a bookstore 在书店 16 A timetable of events 一系列事件的时间表 17 They live far away 他们住得很远? 18 Law 法律 19 It should have books on every subject 它应该对每一个主题的书籍? 20 The library has more than one function 图书馆有一个以上的函数 听力3 1 Certainly，it is out of question 当然，这是不成问题? 2 Yes，it is worth your while to do so 是的，这是值得你这样做? 3 Oh，I'm sorry，I didn't notice it 哦，对不起，我没有注意到它 4 Yes，Mr. Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon 是的，期待你今天下午在三?

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试作文整理1-17作文(14篇)

The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood（1-童年的快乐和痛苦--范文不太好） Childhood is time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything is return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child--things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy. How to Behave in an Interview(2-如何应付面试) In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it. You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins. The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important. Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress. Then try to dress according to their regulations. You also need to plan what you are going to say. In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect. You will also be allowed to ask some questions. The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position. You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education? Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?(4-大学生应对做兼职吗？可能不考) Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society. Also, some students do part-time jobs to support themselves. They are said to work through college. However, it is not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students. Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious word under tough conditions may do harm to their health. Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society--dishonesty and corruption. Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or that kind of jobs they should choose. If they lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously. Otherwise, it may waste their time and their energy.