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税收专业英语词汇

ambit of charges征税范围,收费范围annual allowance每年免税额,年度津贴annual balance年度余额

assessable income应评税收入,可估计收入

assessable loss应评税亏损assessable profit应评税利润assessed profit估定利润

assessment评税；评定；估价；评税单assessor评议员；估税员

asset资产

asset-liability management资产负债管理asset-liability ratio资产负债比

asset price资产价格

asset out of book账外资产

assets account资产账户

assets accounting 资产会计

assets allocation fund资产分配基金assets appraisal 资产重估价

assets cover 资产担保

assets coverage ratio 资产担保率assets inventory shortage 资产盘亏assets inventory surplus资产盘盈assets management 资产管理

assets motive 资产动机

assets play 资产隙

assets ratio 资产比率

assets redeployment 资产重新配置assets reserve 资产准备

assets retirement 资产报废

assets revaluation 资产重估

assets settlement 资产决算,资产清算assets specificity 资产专用性

assets stripping资产剥离

assets swap 资产互换

assets turnover 资产周转率

assets valuation 资产估值

back duty 补缴税款

base year 基年basic allowance 基本免税额

capital levy 资本税；资产税

capital tax 资本税

child allowance 子女免税额confirmation of payment 已缴税证明书council tax 地方税

customs declaration 报关单

customs drawback 关税退还

customs entry 进口报关

customs quota 海关配额

customs union 关税同盟

tariff 关税；关税表；税率；税则；对…征税

tariff association 保险费税率同盟；关税同盟

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

tariff control 收费管制

tariff rate 保险协定费税率,关税率

tariff wall 关税壁垒

tax 税；税款

taxable 可征税的；应征税的

taxable bracket 应课税组别

taxable capacity 纳税能力

taxable income 应税收入

taxable payroll emolument 应课税薪酬总额

taxable profit 应课税利润

taxable value 应课税价值

tax agent 税务代理人

tax assessment 征税估值

taxation 征税；税款

taxation bureau 税务局

taxation office 税务署

taxation payment 税款

tax avoidance 避税

tax band 税阶

tax base 计税基数,税基

tax benefit 税收利益

tax break 减税,赋税减免

tax burden 税务负担,税项负担tax collector 税务员

tax concession 税项宽减

tax credit 税收减免

tax-deductible 可减税的

tax defaulter 欠税者

tax discharged 注销税款

tax dodging 逃税

tax due 到期应缴税款

tax element 税收成分

tax evasion 逃税

tax exemption 免税

tax farmer 税款包收人,包税商tax heaven 避税安乐窝

tax heldover 延缓缴纳税款tax holiday 免税期

tax in default 拖欠税款

tax inspector 税务稽查员

tax investigation 税务调查

tax liability 纳税责任,税务负担tax loophole 税制漏洞

tax net 税网

tax payable 应缴税款taxpayer 纳税人

tax position 课税情况

tax proposal 税收建议

tax rebate 出口退税

tax regime 税制

tax relief 税项宽免

tax reserve certificate 储税券tax return 纳税申报单

tax selling纳税抛售

tax shelter 合法避税手段

tax stamp 印花税票

tax stoodover 延缓缴纳税款tax system 课税制度,税制

tax threshold 起征点

tax undercharge 短征税款tax year 税务年度

发票invoice;receipt

发票登记簿invoice register

发票金额invoice amount

发票联invoice copy

税单号码charge number

税额限定rate-capping

税后净运营利润NOPAT（net operating profit after tax）

税后利润率after tax profit margin

税后收益earnings after tax

税款tax;taxation; taxation payment

税前收入before-tax income

税收revenue

税收抵免合格性eligibility for tax credit 税项宽减tax concession

税项宽免tax relief

所得税income tax

所得税减免marginal relief

所得税预扣法pay-as-you-earn; pay-as-you-go

征收collection

征收额levy

征收年度year of assessment

征税levy;put;taxation

征税范围ambit of charges

征税估值tax assessment

工程英语专业词汇

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的

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英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

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信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

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Assessment percentage 估价率 Assessment ratio 征税比率 Assessment 查定税款 Authorized tax collection 税收代征 Authorized tax withholding and collection 税收代后代缴Average rat of tax 平均税率 Back payment 补交拖欠税款 Blanket exemption 全部免税 Bonus tax 奖金税 Business tax 营业税 Cascading taxation 重复征税 Category of taxes 税种 Certificate of compliance 税款缴款证明书 Certificate of tax payment 完税证 Collected amount 征税额

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英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

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Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

电大英语B统考第三部分：词汇与结构

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