新东方英语四级常用知识汇总

新东方-英语四级常用知识汇总【实用】

英语阅读常考1000词

force enforce, reinforce,

report, scope, spirit ,

decline, climate, lend to,

accuse, afford, anxiety,

atmosphere, blame, bargain,

calculate, circle, confidence,

conscious, convince, custom,

desperate, encourage, discourage,

economic, economy, motive,

promote , emotional, motion,

fail to, install, flat,

intimate, limit, major,

no matter, neutral, outlet,

perform, inform, formal,

normal, radiate, authority,

companion, concept, create,

creature, dentist, fluid identify,

identical, identity, engage,

entitle, evaluate, influence, fortune,

fulfill, general, intense, interpret,

justice, adjust, judge, minor,

observe, deserve, preserve,

parallel, percept, stuff,

surroundings, transport, transmit,

transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach,

brief, conquer, result,

consult, insult, deliberate,

despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate,

handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture,

mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical,

recognize, release, rescue, maintain,

remain obtain, entertain, rural, urban,

similar to, trial, trail,

witness, absolute, accumulate,

in advance, advanced, advantage,

agent, appeal, application,

point, appoint, approximate,

barrier, claim, climate,

complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact,

convict, crew, crucial,

define, definite, deliver,

disaster, disorder, diverse,

economic, alert, exert, facility,

faith, faithful, gap, sympathy,

trace, track, visual, vision,

worship, apparatus, brand, civil,

clarity, declare, combine,

connect, consider, insert,

desert, drown, external, frank,

press, impress, pressure,

depress, express, indispensable,

inspect, respect, prospect,

perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request,

result, consult, insult,

spray, announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, crash,

debate, decrease, increase,

reduce, include, conclude,

exclude, federal, firm, forecast,

foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend,

portion, proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal,

alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,

imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,

vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid, escape,

capture, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply,

multiply,

issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer,

refer, publish, punish, rate, award,

reward, shelter, skim, in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display,

due to, error, essential, fresh,

obvious, visible, invisible,

previous, recall, relate,

soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer,

tense, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive,

dominate, element, gallery,

interval, lock, lack, match,

ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant,

independent, inspire, motion,

promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide,

trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract,

attract, candidate, commercial, communicate,

contain, coordinate, respond,

correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner,

mere, nerve, political, policy,

reliable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol,

triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit,

profit, characterize, circumstance,

chain store, concentrate, delegate,

diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject,

object, project, subｊａｖａryscenery,

survive, revive, temper accelerate,

behave, concern, continue, deny, distance,

insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor,

mysterious, neglect, purpose, raw, 刷新,

remove, restore, resort, scarcely,

specific, target, alarm, approve,

certify, certificate, frost, fund,

genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent,

actually, adequate, anxious,

attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, community,

company, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote, dismiss, distant,

enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense,

treat, treaty, capacity, civilian,

compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure ,

harm, destroy, ruin, 包含uct, construct,

structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook,

overcome, resist, insist, state,

supreme, superior, emit volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual,

cancer, classify, comfort, submit, permit, ,

complex, conduct, constant, core, demand,

command, comment, commend, mental, recommend,

mention, design, signal, significant, protect,

detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint,

duration, durable, employ, excess,

exceed, success,

succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate,

predict, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose,

expose, suppose, oppose, compose, impose,

deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove,

improve, record, relieve, sincere, troop,

upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate,

affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign,

cause, commission, component, content, intention,

crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard,

discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent,

provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally,

virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, 执行,

density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate,

countless, discount, extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source,

strength, length, supply, drop, endure,

evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift,

talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,

accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist,

resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional,

descend, donate, merit elementary, eliminate,

frequent, incline, instant, , military, prevent,

represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge,

continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate,

measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic,

pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,

uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigue

all over again再一次, 重新all the time一直, 始终all the same仍然, 照样的as regards关于, 至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上

apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常, 照例

as a result(of)因此, 由于as far as...be concerned就...而言

as far as远至, 到...程度as for至于, 关于

as follows如下as if好像, 仿怫

as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样, 照例

as to至于, 关于all right令人满意的;可以

as well同样, 也, 还as well as除...外(也), 即...又

aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然, 不知所措

at a time一次, 每次at all丝毫(不), 一点也不

at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样, 无论如何

at all times随时, 总是at any rate无论如何, 至少

at best充其量, 至多at first最初, 起先

at first sight乍一看, 初看起来at hand在手边, 在附近

at heart内心里, 本质上at home在家, 在国内

at intervals不时, 每隔...at large大多数, 未被捕获的

at least至少at last终于

at length最终, 终于at most至多, 不超过

at no time从不, 决不by accident偶然

at one time曾经, 一度;同时at present目前, 现在

at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价

at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻, 目前

at this rate照此速度

at times有时, 间或back and forth来回地, 反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后

beside point离题的, 不相干的beyond question毫无疑问

by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法, 务必

by and by不久, 迟早by chance偶然, 碰巧

by far最, ...得多by hand用手, 用体力

by iteslf自动地, 独自地by means of用, 依靠

by mistake错误地, 无意地by no means决不, 并没有by oneself单独地, 独自地by reson of由于

by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助, 由于

by way of经由, 通过...方法due to由于, 因为

each other互相even if/though即使, 虽然

ever so非常, 极其every now and then时而, 偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外

face to face面对面地far from远非, 远离

for ever永远for good永久地

for the better好转for the moment暂时, 目前

for the present暂时, 目前for the sake of为了, 为了...的利益

for the time being暂时, 眼下from time to time有时, 不时

hand in hand手拉手, 密切关联head on迎面地, 正面的

heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样

in a hurry匆忙, 急于in case of假如, 防备

in a moment立刻, 一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之, 总之

in accordance with与...一致, 按照in addition另外, 加之

in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先, 事先

in all总共, 合计in any case无论如何

in any event无论如何in brief简单地说

in charge of负责, 总管in common共用的, 共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债, 欠情

in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难

in effect实际上, 事实上in general一般来说, 大体上

in favour of支持, 赞成in front of面对, 在...前

in half成两半in hand在进行中, 待办理

in honour of为庆祝, 为纪念in itself本质上, 就其本

身而言

in line with与...一致in memory of纪念

in no case决不in no time立即, 马上

in no way决不in order按顺序, 按次序

in other words换句话说in part部分地

in particular特别, 尤其in person亲自, 本人

in place在合适的位置in place of代替, 取代, 交换

in practice在实践中, 实际上in proportion to与...成比例

in public公开地, 当众in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的in regard to关于, 至于

in relation to关于, 涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换

in return for作为对...报答in short简言之, 总之

in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管

in step齐步, 合拍in step with与...一致/协调

in tears流着泪, 在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中

in the distance在远处in the end最后, 终于

in the event of如果...发生, 万一in the face of即使;在...面前

in the first place首先in the future在未来

in the least丝毫, 一点in(the)light of鉴于, 由于

in the way挡道in the world究竟, 到底

in time及时in touch联系, 接触

in turn依次, 轮流;转而in vain徒劳, 白费力

instead of代替, 而不是just now眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地lots of许多

many a许多more or less或多或少, 有点

next door隔壁的, 在隔壁no doubt无疑地

no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再

no more不再no more than至多, 同...一样不

none other than不是别的, 正是on one's guard警惕, 提防

nothing but只有, 只不过now and then时而, 偶尔

off and on断断续续, 间歇地off duty下班

on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于

on(an/the)average平均, 通常on behalf of代表

on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公

on condition that如果on duty上班, 值班

on earth究竟, 到底on fire起火着火

on foot步行, on guard站岗, 值班

on hand在场, 在手边on occasion(s)有时, 间或

on one's own独立, 独自on purpose故意地

on sale出售, 廉价出售on schedule按时间表, 准时

on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反

on the grounds of根据, 以...为由on(the)one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻

on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业

on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说, 大体上

on time准时once again再一次

once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔

once more再一次once upon a time从前

one another相互or else否则, 要不然

or so大约, 左右other than非;除了

out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制out of date过时的

out of doors在户外out of order出故障的

out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习, 荒疏

out of sight看不见, 在视野外out of the question毫无可能的

out of touch不联系, 不接触over and over(again)一再地, 再三地

prior at在...之前quite a few相当多, 不少

rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾, 不惜

right away立即, 马上side by side肩并肩, 一起

so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早, 早晚

step by step逐步地such as例如, 诸如

thanks to由于, 多亏that is(to say)就是说, 即

to the point切中要害, 切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中

up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的

what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样

with regard to关于, 至于without question关于, 至于,

with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问

word for word逐字的

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案(新东方版)

2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版） 提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。 Passage One 56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else. 57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents. 58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people. 59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest. 60. C) They can do more than providing money. Passage Two 61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing. 62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue. 63. A) To find out the truth about an issue. 64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. 65. D) Acknowledge their contribution. 相关推荐： 2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题 2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题

2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

小学英语常用语法知识总结

小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点（一） 1）我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it)； 2）单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 3）变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 4）变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 5）还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1）一般情况下，单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词；如：book(s), bag(s)； 2）以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词，直接加-es变为复数名词； 如：bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es)； 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词； 如：family - families, strawberry - strawberries； 4）以“元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）+y”结尾的名词，以及专有名词，加-s变为复数名词； 如：monkey(s)，donkey(s)； 5）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es；如：knife - knives，wolf - wolves；6）以“o”结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s变为复数名词； 如：potato(es)，tomato(es)，photo(s)，zoo(s)； 7）不规则名词复数：如：mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1）一般动词后直接加-ing；如：flying，playing； 2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing；如：skate-skating，ride-riding；3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing； 如：skip-skipping，hop-hopping，run-running；swim-swimming；

英语四级高频词汇短语句型总结

四级词组短语 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于.富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近.进入.了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地.意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地. 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照.根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故. 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明. 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释. 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于.因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要.无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控.控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行.按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编. 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外. 又. 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持. 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的. 临近的

新东方大学英语四级作文-十大必备范文

四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 王江涛 1、~网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

六年级英语考试常见知识点总结

英语 1.表示时间的介词 (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用on) on Sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 at表示片刻时间；in表示一段时间；on总是与日子有关。 2.表示地点的介词 (1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school上学at home在家at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 3.时态: (1)一般过去时是指发生在过去的事；如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。如果be动词是was、were，或者动词加ed都表示是一般过去时。(2)现在进行时是指正在发生的事；句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 现在分词就是动词ing 共有三种形式:①直接+ ing ②去e + ing ③双写最后一个字母+ing (3)一般现在时是指经常发生的事。 句式：主语+ 动词原型或动词变形（动词第三人称变化）+ 其它成分(4)一般将来时指将要发生的事和打算做的事。 典型单词有：tomorrow ；the day after tomorrow；tomorrow morning 构成形式：Be going to +动词原形，will +动词原形 4.时间和日期的表达:

大学英语四级作文常用词组

大学英语四级作文常用词组一 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s o wn risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 二 1. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

英语四级作文万能作文模版新东方版

[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.

小学英语语法知识点汇总!

小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books

Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

小学英语基本知识点汇总

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语

一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则

四级常见短语总汇

很实用！by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

【新东方内部培训资料】四级写作高分模板

一、对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为…… 2．另一些人认为…… 3．我的看法…… The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）. Moreover, ④________（理由三）. While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,⑥____________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,⑦____________（理由三）. From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）. For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）. In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I hav e said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）． 二、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 2．分析并举例使其更充实． The good （名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.