英语关联词

英语四级作文常用关联词汇总

1.表示举例的关联词

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as,

2.表示递进关系的关联词

furthermore；moreover；further；In this way；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to); worst of all; equally important, similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，also，too

3.表示强调的关联词

especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact, in fact; particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular

4.表示比较的关联词

as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way

对比：

However, on the other hand，yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary, otherwise, instead of，rather，whereas, nonetheless, compared with, in contrast

5.表示转折的关联词

but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead

6.表示因果关系的关联词

accordingly, as a result, because, since, because of, as, due to，owing to，the reason why,leads to，cause

consequently, hence, therefore, thus, for this purpose, to this end,，it follows that，thereby，eventually，in that case

7.表示结论的关联词

all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up

8. Condition条件

if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on

9. 顺序first, initially，second, to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards, at this time; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least

Time时间

before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as

10.表示作者态度的词

ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough

11.归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；that is to say; as I have said; in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，

20.1 并列连词与并列结构

并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)and 与or

判断改错：

(对) They sat down and talked about something.

(对) They started to dance and sing.

(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.

One more effort, and you'll succeed.

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.

2)both …and两者都

She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且）

She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。

Neither you nor he is to blame.

5）as well as

It is important for you as well as for me.

20.3 表示选择的并列结构

1) or意思为"否则"。

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.

2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。

Either you or I am right.

20.4 表示转折或对比

1) but表示转折，while表示对比。

Some people love cats, while others hate them.

2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"

not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.

20.5 表原因关系

1) for

判断改错：

(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.

(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.

for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。

2) so, therefore

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.

注意：

a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。

You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.

He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.

b. although… yet…，但although不与but连用。

三、从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如：

Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。

He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。

(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：

I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。

I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每

次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：

I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。

We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。

You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。

注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如：

Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?

D on’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。(from ) As long as you’re happy，it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。

In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。

注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：

If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。

3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如：

He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。

Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。

She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。

4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如：

I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。

I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。(from )

5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：

He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。As you are sorry，I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。

Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了，他大概不会来

了。

Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。

6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等。如：

Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。

I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。

Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。

Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。

Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如：

Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?

He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯，仿

佛那是用橡皮做成的。

Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。

8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如：

The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。

I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。(from ) Everywhere I go，I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。

9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如：She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。

I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。

He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。

10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如：

He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。

I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担

心。

英语作文常用关联词

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英语写作常用关联词句 式 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式 第一部分：关联词 表示开场： （introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进： first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally 表示列举： （enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：

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Even if即使 Evern though 即使 However 然而可是 In spite of不管 Instead 代替而不是 Never the less 然而不过 On the contrary 正相反 Other wise 另外否则 Regard less of 不管不顾 Still 依然仍然 Though 虽然可是 While 然而 Yet 然而但是仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 Either …or………或…… Instead of …而不是… Neither …nor…和……都不…… Not …but…不是…而是… Rather than …宁可胜过 Whether …or …无论是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 Compare with/to 与…比较

常见的英语关联词知识讲解

常见的英语关联词

常见的英语关联词 1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; under these conditions 3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless. 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式

第一部分：关联词 表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, i n a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, o bviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first plac e; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finall y 表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin wit h, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all,as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,that is, like, say 表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, namely; in other word s 表示原因：（cause）: because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on acco unt of, on the ground of, as a result of 表示总结：in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；inde ed, in short in other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler t erms；in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a res ult, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ） 表示强调：of course, indeed；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；a dmittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common

英文作文关联词汇总

英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」 英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅，从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨，以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者，同学要想在短时间内速成，不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之，并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来，使熟能生巧，才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然，同学不应该忘记，这些用词只是套语，真正重要的还是文章内容，所以平常多读、多写，丰富自己的意念与想象力，才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。 （起） 1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言，… 2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知，… 3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道，… 4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知，… 5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说，… 6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言，… 7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见，… 8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信，… 9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…，一个人不得不承认… 10.In general, S + V...一般而言，… 11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见，… 12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的 13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说，… 14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的 15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说，… 16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料) that...据说 17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的) that S (should) + V（…是）重要的 18.It's true that + S + V...事实是 19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运，… 20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说，… 21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认… 22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴 23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬 24.On the average, S + V...一般而言，… 25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾，… 26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲，… 27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪，… 28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说，… 29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问，… 30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的 31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说，…

英语关联词汇总大全

英语关联词汇总大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英文关联词 1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; next；at last; eventually(终于,最 后)；finally；first of all； to begin with；to start with；to end with； since then(从那时起)； 2) 因果关系：because；because of this； since； as； for； owing to； due to；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；；as a result(结果)； thus(因而)；hence（因此、从此）； so；so that...； under these conditions; 3) 转折关系：but；；however；though；even though； despite that； in spite of； 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore； In this way ; not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)； besides； as far as I am concerned; in other words；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； as a popular saying goes...(常言道)；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； In the first place...，in the second place...; 6) 比较关系： similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)： yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; yet; unlike； by way of（通过）；on the contrary； nevertheless（尽管如此）; while; on the other hand. 8) 举例关系: for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know；you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...； I will say...； I would like to...； in this situation; take -----for example； as for； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly； what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular； believe it or not； it is certain that...；to be strict; to be true； definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and... ,to tell the truth

英语关联词汇总大全

英语关联词汇总大全 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】

英文关联词 1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; next；at last; eventually(终 于,最后)；finally；first of all； to begin with；to start with；to end with； since then(从那时起)； 2) 因果关系：because；because of this； since； as； for； owing to； due to；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；；as a result(结果)； thus(因而)； hence（因此、从此）； so；so that...； under these conditions; 3) 转折关系：but；；however；though；even though； despite that； in spite of； 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore； In this way ; not only...but also...；not...but...； in addition (to)； besides； as far as I am concerned; in other words； on the one hand...，on the other hand...； as a popular saying goes...(常言道)；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； In the first place...，in the second place...; 6) 比较关系： similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in t he same way; not only...but (also).

英语常用关联词

一、并列关系：各分句间的关系是平行并列的。 常用关联词：1、又……又……2、既……又…… 3、既……也…… 4、一边……一边…… 5、一面……一面…… 6、一会儿……一会儿…… 7、那么……那么…… 8、是……也是……9、不是……而是…… 10、不是……是……11、是……不是…… 例句： 1.领导一方面肯定了他的优点，（另）一方面也指出了他的缺点。 2.这本书不是我的，而是他的。 二、因果关系：分句之间是原因和结果的关系。 常用关联词：1、因为……所以……2、由于……因此…… 3、之所以……是因为…… 4、既然……就…… 例句： 1.之所以没人违抗哈尔威船长的意志，是因为人们感到有一个伟大 的灵魂出现在他们上空。（前果后因） 2.既然你们都知道了，我就不再重复了。（前因后果） 三、条件关系：一个分句说明条件，另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果。 1、只要……就…… 2、只有……才…… 3、无论……也…… 4、不管……也…… 5、凡是……都…… 6、除非……才…… 7、不管……都…… 8、不论……都……9、无论……都…… 例句： 1.只要有机会，我就练习说英语。 2.无论你有没有道理，你都不应该骂人。 四、转折关系：后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反，或相对，或部分相反。 常用关联词：1、虽然……但是……2、尽管……可是…… 3、……然而…… 4、……却…… 5、虽然……可是…… 6、尽管……还是…… 例句： 1.虽然你是好意，但是也要注意说话的方式。 2.尽管很多人不理解，他还是坚持自己的信念。 五、假设关系:前一个分句提出假设的情况，后面的分句说明在这种情况下会出现的结果。 ①假设与结果相一致。 关联词：如果……就……、假如……就…… 要是……那么……、要是……就…… 例句：1、如果那本书写得精彩，大家就喜欢看。 2、如果没有群众的支持，我们就不可能取得胜利。 3、假如明天下雨，我们就下个星期再去游乐园吧。

英语写作常用关联词12类

英语写作常用关联词12类 1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进 and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition （to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that… 2. Sequence 表顺序 first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. On the other hand,… 3. Consequence 表结果 as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly 4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步 unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than…. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still… 5. Certainty 表确定 surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly， undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact… 6. Condition 表条件 if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on… 7. Definition 表定义 …is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of… 8. Summary 表总结 in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate… 9. Example 表举例 for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example， that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate… 10. Reason 表原因 since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leads to，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result… 11. Time 表时间 when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, … 12. Space 表空间 beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …