初中英语常见动词短语搭配
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配
1. …as soon as…一…就…
Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)
2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比…….
常见的有：as soon as（一....就；和....一样快）; as much as; as long as(和....一样长；只要); as well as (和...一样好；也)
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
常见的有：as soon as possible; as much as possible
Eg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ 4.
ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物ask for sth 要求得到某物
ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事
5.
ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事
ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事
Eg1，:Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English .
6. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事
7.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事
Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone.
8.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为…而抱歉
10. be glad that 很高兴…
Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
11.
give sb sth 给某人某物show sb sth给某人看某物
bring sb sth给某人带来某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物
send sb sth寄给某人某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事offer sb sth 主动给某人某物
12. either…or…或…或…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…
Eg: Either you or he is right.
13. neither…nor…既不…也不…, 两者都不…
Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book.
14. enjoy doing sth 享受做…之乐finish dping sth 做完某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事go on doing sth. 继续做…
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。越..., 就越…
Eg: The colder it is, the more people wear. (天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
Eg: Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
21. be/get ready for…为…做准备 get … ready 准备好…
Eg: Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
Eg: You’d better go home earlier after school.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
24. I don’t think that…我认为 / 想 / 觉得…不…
Eg: I don’t think he should give up learning English.
25. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Eg: Would you like to drink something?
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
Eg: It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕（很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
Eg: It’s good to take a walk after supper.
28. It’s good / bad for…对……有好处 / 不好
Eg: It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
Eg: It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow
30. sth. looks like 某物看起来像sth sounds like 某物听起来像
sth smells like 某物闻起来像sth tastes like 某物尝起来像
sth feels like 某物感觉起来像
Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词.
某物看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉起来……
Eg: This toy bear feels so soft. (这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)
32. It seems to sb. that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）
sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费....做某事
34.It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
Eg: It’s time to go home.
35.keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
Eg: Don’t keep them waiting too long. (不要让他们等得太久)
36.keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词. （保持 / 使……怎么样）
Eg: Will you please keep the door open? (请你把门敞开着好吗？)
37.like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事
38.not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……
Eg: This child is not lovely at all. (这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)
39. not … until…直到……才……
Eg: The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
40.
one … the other…一个……，另一个……
some… others…一些……，另一些……
41.prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……也不愿做…..
Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. (比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。)
Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. (下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。)
42.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到某人做了某事 / 在做某事
43. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
Eg: This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
44.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句太……以至于……
Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. (这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)
45. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句某事物太……以至于……
Eg:It’ssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. (这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)
46.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事）
47.take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
48.thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
49.there is something wrong with...出了什么问题
there is nothing wrong with…没有什么问题
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac9789970.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + 名词/形容词. 曾经是……
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
51.What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…? …… / 做某事怎么样？（提建议）
Eg: It’s raining now. How about tomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？)
52.Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）
Eg: It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? (天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？)
53.Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
Eg: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？ )
初一英语知识点归纳
动词固定搭配
want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
want sth想要某物like doing sth喜欢做某事
like to do sth喜欢做某事like sth喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事. enjoy sth喜爱/某物
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事enjoy oneself to do sth
let sb do sth让某人做某let sb not do sth让某人不做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事
hope to do sth希望去做某事hope +从句希望……
It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……
be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.
be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.
work for为……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as从事……职业 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙于某事／某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事／某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事
thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth对某事／某物感到惊讶 =I’m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that从句对……而惊讶 I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下来做某事 I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物／某事怎样 What about a cup of tea? =How about +代词……怎样 What about him? practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代词练习…… Practice it more.
spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时／钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时／钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事／某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth问／找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It’s time to do sth该做某事了 It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 It’s time for me to have dinner.
It’s time for sth某事的时间到了 It’ time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人／某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls. watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人／某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建议某物／某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +从句建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth发现某人／某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth发现某人／某物做过某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使／让某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend. decide sth决定某物／某事 We decided the plan.
decide +从句决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth讨论某物／某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事／某物 I mind the score.
mind +代词介意…… I don’t mind it.
mind +从句介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人（关于某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +从句同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人
fight for sth/sb为某事／某物／某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物／某人打架 Don’t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb为反对某事／某物／某人而战 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don’t you do sth =Why don’t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相处融洽 I’m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sth start sth开始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事 =finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 I’m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 I’m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 I’m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不／必须做某事 He has to wear a uniform.
1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7.be busy doing 忙于做某事8. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
16. mind doing 介意做某事 17.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
19. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
20 . instead of doing 代替做某事21. miss doing 错过做某事
含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2.2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
3.3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4.4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？
5.5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）
10. 10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do …太怎么样而不能做某事
16. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事
1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配
arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降go on继续
hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习 leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话
go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了
look at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说 send for派人去请
shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心 turn into把……变成
wait for等候，等待 take off脱下，起飞 turn on／off打开（关上） listen to听look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像
get to 到达point to 指着…… fill with充满，装满
begin with以……开始 deal／do with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇
pass on传递 belong to属于 write to写信给……
call on号召，访问，邀请 die of死于……depend on依靠，依赖
smile at向……微笑 believe in信任 look out向四下看，到处看
2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配
in time及时 in bed卧床 in life一生中on time准时，按时
in front of在……前面 on foot步行 by bus乘公共汽车at home在家
in English用英语in the middle在中间 at night在晚上 at noon在中午
at hospital在医院with a smile带着微笑 of course当然（可以）
in a hurry匆忙，急忙 in a minute一会儿 by the way顺便说说／问问 at first首先，起初
at last最后，终于 at the meeting在会上 at least至少 on one’s way to在……的路上
in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上 in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上
at the foot of在……脚下 at all压根儿 at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁
at work在工作at school在学校 at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾 at the same time同时，然而
by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时 by train乘火车
day by day日复一日 one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice大声地 in a word总而言之，一句话 in trouble处于困境
in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于 in space在空间
in no time立刻，很快 in order按顺序，整齐，正常 in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天
in line成一直线in a short while不久 in all总共，总计 in town在城里 in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气 out of sight消失，看不见 on duty值日 on the left／right在左／右边 on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面 on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处 in public当众，公开地
out of work失业 on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天
to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴
3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in出生于……be good at擅长…… be made of由……制成
be angry with 对某人生气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……
take／catch hold of抓住 be sure of确信……take part in参加
break into 闯入 take care of照顾，关心，保管 be busy with忙于……
be strict with对……严格要求 catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关 go to school上学go to bed／sleep睡觉 give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影 be kind to.对某人友好 say hello to向……问好
look forward to盼望，期待 keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工
be used to习惯于……
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
常用英语易错动词
英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语动词搭配专项练习
新目标英语七～九年级动词搭配专项练习 大全 练习1 add to增加，增进add ... to把……加进…… add up相加，加起来add up to总计；所有这一切说明 1) I don’t think these facts will _________________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _________________ the library. 3) The music ________________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you ________________ the bill ________________. 练习2 break away from打破；脱离，挣脱；改掉break down出毛病；身体(精神)衰弱；分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发break up捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _________________ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _____________ and cried. 3) Don’t break ____________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don’t you break ____________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ____________? 6) After harvest we break _____________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. 练习3 bring up抚养；呕吐；提出bring about造成bring out取出；出版 bring in引入，引进；挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought __________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter __________ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought __________ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they willbring ___________ a new edition ofthe book. 练习4 call on号召；拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for接（某人）；要求；需要call up使回忆起；征召入伍call in邀请；收集call out大喊，高叫；召集call off取消，不举行 1) Doctors are often called ___________ in the middle of the war.
初中英语常用词组和固定搭配(修改)
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初中英语重点短语_固定搭配
1. To do 结构 令狐采学 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦，高频考点，都背过拿高分！ 2020-05-21 11:55 初中英语必背动词搭配 文/安颖/北京西城中学英语教师
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦，高频考点，都背过拿高分！ 1. up lift up 举起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起床 stand up 站起来 pick up 检起 grow up 长大 put up 举起；张贴 rise up 升起 look up 抬起头 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 fill up 装满 end up 结束 break up 结束，分解 cut up 切碎 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来 bring up 抚育 make up 化装, 弥补 shut up 关闭 block up 堵塞 keep up 坚持 2. down cut down 砍倒 get down 下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 使失望 pull down 拆 kneel down 跪下 break down 坏了 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来 turn down 拒绝 put down 镇压 slow down 慢下来 write down 写下
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦，高频考点，都背过拿高分！ 3. on come on 跟随 count on 依赖 fit on 固定 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 work on 从事 call on 拜访 carry on 继续开展 hold on 继续 insist on 坚持 add on 加上 4. off blow off 吹掉 drive off 赶走；击退 get off 下车， see off 送行 start off 动身 take off 起飞 cut off 切断 rub off 擦掉 shave off 剃去 turn off 关掉 switch off 关掉 break off 中断
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语2000个固定短语搭配-重点句型
初中英语：2000个常见固定搭配重点句型 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找
初级中学英语固定搭配全套整合
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
初中英语常用词组
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配
初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来