四六级翻译 写作素材

写作句式

（亲爱的，句式是我自己整理的）

（第一段）看图作文：句首：The picture shows that + 句子（eg: there are an increasing number of people …）in recent years. ………

话题式作文：句首：The saying “引用给出的话题但不是题目” has become a catch phrase nowadays and it is a well-known fact that +句子。。。In some areas of the word/In our life …,(描述现象) ………..

句末：This phenomenon has aroused great concern of our society . (=This phenomenon has attracted widespread attention.)为凑字数可以用:What’s the reason of this phenomenon and how to look on it(treat it) ?

（第二段）The following factors and reasons may account for this phenomenon. Above all,…..Moreover, …….Besides,…… (Firstly, …. Secondly,….Thirdly,….Last but not least,…..) （第三段）In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, the phenomenon will continue in the following years. However, this is (not) a good phenomenon. …….Therefore, it is vital that the individuals have a more objective understanding of the phenomenon and make sure not to follow the trend blindly. Only through combination of all efforts can we deal with the problem well.

专题一中国节日

春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar New Year

农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month

农历lunar calendar

年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets

年画New Year pictures

剪纸paper-cuts

团圆饭family reunion dinner

饺子jiaozi

春晚Spring Festival Gala

守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

除夕Eveof Chinese New Year

辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new

拜年pay a New Yearvisit

红包red packets

压岁钱lucky money

放爆竹let off firecrackers

庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo

元宵节Lantern Festival

农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month

元宵rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

灯会exhibit of lanterns

烟花fireworks

端午节Dragon Boat Festival

农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子zongzi

糯米sticky rice

粽叶bamboo leaves

舞龙dragon dance

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragon-boa tracing

纪念in memory of

屈原Quyuan

诗人poet

忠臣loyal minister

清明节Tomb-sweeping Day

寒食节Cold Food Festival

祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

踏青go for a spring outing

中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival

农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake

赏月appreciate the glorious full moon

中国神话故事Chinese mythology

嫦娥Chang’e

后羿Hou Yi

长生不老be immortal

重阳节Double Ninth Day

赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb a height

七夕节Double Seventh Day

/Chinese Valentine's Day

银河the Milky Way

鹊桥bridge of magpies

牛郎Cowherd

织女the Weaving Maid

王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven

乞巧praying-for-cleverness

女红needlework

专题二中国文化及相关表达

P art 1 中国文化

四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

文房四宝Four Treasures of the Study

笔writing bush

墨ink stick

纸paper

砚ink slab

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting

雕刻sculpture

泥人clay figure

武术martial arts

京剧Peking opera 昆曲Kunqu opera

相声cross talk

中药traditional Chinese medicine

中国结Chinese knot

唐装Tang suit

四合院court yard house

红茶black tea

绿茶green tea

功夫茶Gongfu tea

火锅hot pot

Part 2 中国文学

四大名著four major classical novels

《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms

《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes

《西游记》Journey to the West

四书TheFour Books

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

五经The Five Classics

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《书经》The Book of History

《易经》The Book of Changes

《礼记》the Book of Rites

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals Part 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达

哲学家philosopher

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu

儒学Confucian School

孔庙Temple of Confucius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

Part 4 中国历史及相关表达

封建的feudal

朝代dynasty

春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod 战国时期the Warring StatesPeriod

隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties 明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties

秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin

君主monarch

皇帝emperor

皇太后Empress Dowager

丞相prime minister

大臣minister

忠臣loyal minister

中华文明Chinese civilization 丝绸之路the Silk Road 西域western countries

历史遗迹historical site

文化遗产cultural heritage

文物cultural relics

科举制imperial examination for recruiting

civil servants

专题三社会篇相关表达

改革开放reform and opening up

小康社会 a well-to-dosociety

奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

人民生活people’s livelihood

生活水平living standards

生活质量quality of life

改善民生improve people’s well-being

住房条件housing conditions

生活条件living conditions

共同富裕shared prosperity

社会稳定social stability

衣食住行food, clothing,sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约practice economy

缩小收入差距narrow the income gap 人均收入average income per capita 文化程度educational level

城镇居民urban citizen

失业保障unemployment security

人口问题the issue of population

全面发展all-round development

发达国家developed country

发展中国家developing country

人口老龄化population aging

养老provision for theaged

养老保险old-age insurance

社会保险social insurance

计划生育family planning

独生子女政策one-child policy

城市人口urban population

农业人口agriculture population

普查census

社会事业social programs

人才市场talent market

人才交流talent exchange

人才外流brain drain

应届高校毕业生new college graduate 农民工rural migrant worker

公务员civil servant

市民citizen

名人celebrity

残疾人the disabled

就业率employment rate

失业率unemployment rate

出生率birth rate

死亡率mortality rate 寿命life span

贫困地区poverty-stricken region

欠发达地区underdeveloped area

摆脱贫困shake off poverty

生活困难be badly-off

用电量electricity consumption

森林覆盖率forest coverage

产业结构industrial structure

创历史新高an all-time high

战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries

基础设施infrastructure

南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project

自然灾害natural disasters

本土化localization

体力劳动manual labor

可持续发展sustainable development

沙尘暴sandstorm

建筑灰尘construction dust

市政府the municipal government

违章建筑unlicensed construction

严厉地处罚impose tough punishments on 主要污染源major sources of pollutants

沙尘暴sandstorm 建筑灰尘construction dust 炫富show off wealth

热词hot word/ buzzword 品位taste

大众传媒mass media

专题四中国经济相关表达

国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

市场经济秩序the order of the market economy

扩大内需expand domestic demand

宏观调控macro control

按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance

城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents

劳动力labor

综合国力overall national strength 公有制public ownership

私有制private ownership

私营企业private business

中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

跨国公司multinational corporation

网络经济Internet-based economy

经济规律lawof economy

大规模生产massproduction

生产力productive forces

年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth

经济效益economic returns

经济增长economic growth

经济波动economic fluctuation

衰退recession

提高经济效益enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构optimize economic structure 经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure

优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure

产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure

产业格局industrial pattern

高新技术产业high and new technology industries

经济特区special economic zones

繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability 经济交流economic exchange

利用外资utilization of foreign capital

投资investment

知识产权intellectual property rights

版权copyright

商标trademark

专利patent

电子商务e-business

循环经济recycling economy

个人所得税personal income tax

税收政策tax policy

试点工程pilot project

经济带economic belts

经济全球化economic globalization

财政和货币政策fiscal and monetary policies

专题五中国科技相关表达

科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force

科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system

技术密集产品technology-intensive product 科技含量technology content

尖端科技state-of-the-art technology

研究开发research and development

治理污染curb the environmental pollution 水循环利用工厂water recycling plant

核电站nuclear power plant

非化石能源发电量electricity generated from non-fossil energy

新粒子new particle

H7N9病毒H7N9 virus

应用科学applied science

3D打印3D printing

人造器官artificial organ

顶层设计the top layer design

节能减排energy conservation and emission reduction

工业升级industrial upgrading 结构性障碍structural obstacle

资源利用率resource utilization rate

高速铁路high-speed rail

科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development

科技发展scientific and technological advancement

生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 创新innovation

高科技园区high-tech park

国家重点实验室national key laboratory

研究成果research result

新兴学科new branch of science

人工智能artificial intelligence

信息高速公路information super highway

网民netizen

网上购物online shopping

网上交易平台online trading platform

“宽带中国”战略China's broadband strategy 产能production capacity

神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft

嫦娥三号The Chang'e-3 lunar lander

专题六中国教育相关表达

素质教育education for all-round development

应试教育exam-oriented education

填鸭式教学cramming method of learning

义务教育compulsory education

高等教育higher education

普通高校regular institution of higher learning

就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training

综合性大学comprehensive university

重点大学key university

减轻学生负担reduce burden for students

应届高校毕业生new college graduates

招生办公室admission office

入学考试entrance examination

高考college entrance examination

研究生入学考试postgraduate entrance examination

入学资格admission qualification

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金scholarship 学费tuition

专业课course within one’s major

必修课required course

选修课optional course

学分制credit system

毕业论文graduation thesis

毕业证书graduation certificate

学生会students’ union

学历record of formal schooling

中小学生primary and secondary school student

本科生undergraduate

研究生postgraduate

同学classmate

教授professor

副教授associate professor

讲师lecturer

助教teaching assistant

教育界education circle

教育投入input in education

学前教育preschool education

智力引进introduce talents

课外活动extracurricular activity

写作常用词语高级替换系列--褒义形容词

重要的 (important[?m'p??t(?)nt])

vital['va?t(?)l]

【例句】She had found out some information of vitalimportance.

【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息

crucial['kru??(?)l]

【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

prominent['pr?m?n?nt]

【例句】This considerable increase in investmentplayed a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用.

cardinal['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]

【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle ofEnglish law.

【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的(good [g?d])

excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]

【例句】She has always had a high reputation for herexcellent short stories.

【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

outstanding[a?t'st?nd??]

【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quiteoutstanding.

【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

extraordinary[?k?str??dnri]

【例句】Her strength of will wasextraordinary.

【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的.

remarkable[r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]

【例句】The economic diplomacy of China ischaracterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就.

有趣的 (interesting['?nt(?)r?st??])

amusing[?'mju?z??]

【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you findamusing.

【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

entertaining[ent?'te?n??]

【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provokingfilm.

【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

engaging [?n'ge?d???]

【例句】His engaging personality made him popularwith his peers.

【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的(energetic[,en?'d?et?k])

dynamic[da?'n?m?k]

【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamiceconomic region in the world.

【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

vigorous['v?g(?)r?s]

【例句】We urge vigorous action to be takenimmediately.

【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

animated['?n?me?t?d]

【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated andlively discussion.

【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论.

充足的（abundant[?'b?nd(?)nt]）

ample['?mp(?)l]

【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thusproviding light industry with ample raw materials.

【翻译】农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料.

plentiful['plent?f?l]

【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor thegrowth of plants.

【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.

generous['d?en(?)r?s]

【例句】No one is expecting a very generous payincrease this year.

【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长.

勇敢的（brave [bre?v]）

courageous[k?'re?d??s]

【例句】The pioneers are courageousindeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难.

bold [b??ld]

【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterfulmanagers.

【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

fearless['f??l?s]

【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one musthave the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲

合理的(reasonable ['ri?z(?)n?b(?)l])

sound[sa?nd]

【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.

【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

rational['r??(?)n(?)l]

【例句】There is no rational explanation for hisactions.

【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

sensible['sens?b(?)l]

【例句】It would seem more sensible to applystandards flexibly rather than rigidly.

【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

著名的(famous ['fe?m?s])

renowned[r?'na?nd]

【例句】The region is renowned for itsoutstanding natural beauty.

【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

noticeable['n??t?s?b(?)l]

【例句】The class hasmade noticeable improvement.

【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。

notable['n??t?b(?)l]

【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks inthe progress of modern science.

【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的（helpful['helpf?l]）

favorable['fe?v?r?bl]

【例句】Such events occur only when the externalconditions are favorable.

【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

beneficial

【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelingswith someone you trust.

【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

rewarding[r?'w??d??]

【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work thisout oneself.

【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

写作常用词语高级替换系列—贬义形容词

不好的 (bad[b?d])

undesirable [?nd?'za??r?b(?)l]【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society wassocially and economically undesirable.

【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。

negative['neg?t?v]

【例句】Youcan't learn anything with negative attitude.

【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。

adverse ['?dv??s]

【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weatherconditions.

【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。

有害的（harmful['hɑ?mf?l]）

damaging ['d?m?d???]

【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。

ruinous['ru??n?s]

【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.

【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。

destructive[d?'str?kt?v]

【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive forceof the storm.

【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的（difficult[hɑ?d]）

demanding[d?'mɑ?nd??]

【例句】He found he could no longer copewith his demanding job.

【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

laborious[l?'b??r??s]

【例句】They had the laborious task ofcutting down the huge tree.

【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。

formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]

【例句】He took on the formidable task ofreforming the whole system.

【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

无聊的（boring['b??r??]）

dull[d?l]

【例句】The conference was deadly dull.

【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。

tiresome['ta??s(?)m]

【例句】I find it very tiresome doing thesame job day after day.

【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

tedious['ti?d??s]

【例句】He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious.

【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

忧虑的（worried['w?r?d]）

anxious['??(k)??s]

【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the taskahead.

【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。

apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]

【例句】The long delay had made me quiteapprehensive.

【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。

fraught [fr??t]

【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.

【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

沮丧的（sad[s?d]）

depressed[d?'prest]

【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.

【翻译】她感到前途无望。

gloomy['glu?m?]

【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]

【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared veryfrustrated at the lack of progress.

【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

怀疑的（doubtful['da?tf?l]）

skeptical['skept?k?l]

【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.

【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

suspicious[s?'sp???s]

【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably,suspicious of new ideas.

【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

incredulous[?n'kredj?l?s]

【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.

【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

写作常用词语高级替换系列二---中性形容词

许多（many['men?]）

numerous['nju?m(?)r?s]

【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of[h??st]

【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

amultitudeof['m?lt?tju?d]

【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

写作常用词语高级替换系列---副词

非常（very['ver?]）

exceedingly[?k'si?d??l?]

【例句】The child has skipped to the thirdgrade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.

【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。

extremely[?k'stri?ml?]

【例句】He had been extremely tactful indealing with the financial question.

【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。

considerably[k?n's?d(?)r?bl?]

【例句】The need for sleep variesconsiderably from person to person.

【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。

尤其(especially [?'spe?(?)l?])

specially['spe??l?]

【例句】It will be hard to worktoday---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.

【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。

notably['n??t?bl?]

【例句】Some subjects are very popularamong students, notably computer science.

【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。

particularly[p?'t?kj?l?l?]

【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly inthe city center.

【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。

立即（immediately[?'mi?d??tl?]）

directly[d?'rektl?]

【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.

【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。

instantly['?nst(?)ntl?]

【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, andthe tension was instantly relieved.

【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。

promptly ['pr?m(p)tl?]

【例句】She promptly seized theopportunity his absence gave her.

【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。

明显地（clearly['kl??l?]）

obviously['?bv??sl?]

【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorshipfrom some big companies.

【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。

apparently[?'p?r?ntl?]

【例句】Apparently they are getting divorcedsoon.

【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。

evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?]

【例句】Ellis evidently wished tonegotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.

【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。

确定地 (certainly['s??t(?)nl?])

definitely['def?n?tl?]

【例句】I definitely remember sending theletter.

【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。

undoubtedly[?n'da?t?dl?]

【例句】Mr. Brooke is undoubtedly in aspot of bother.

【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。

decidedly[d?'sa?d?dl?]

【例句】He made all the other players onthe field look decidedly ordinary. 【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。

完全地（totally ['t??t?l?]）

completely[k?m'pli?tl?]

【例句】This newspaper gave a completelydifferent slant on the tax reform. 【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。

absolutely['?bs?lu?tl?]

【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching,her nerves were absolutely shattered.【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。

entirely [?n'ta??l?]

【例句】An entirely rigid system isimpractical.

【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。

广泛地 (widely)

generally

【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.

【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。

extensively[ik'stensivli]

【例句】She has travelled extensively.

【翻译】她游历甚广。

universally[ju?n?'v??s?l?]

【例句】The scale of the problem is nowuniversally recognized.

【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。

不同的（different['d?f(?)r(?)nt]）

various['ve?r??s]

【例句】These data havebeen collected from various sources.

【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

a variety of[v?'ra??t?]

【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse[da?'v??s]

【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations. 【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

普遍的（common ['k?m?n]）

commonplace['k?m?nple?s]

【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]

【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]

【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物.

唯一的（only ['??nl?]）

solely['s??ll?]

【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量.

unique[ju?'ni?k]

【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.

【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely['m??l?]

【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的（poor [p??]）

needy['ni?d?]

【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for theirsupport.

【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]

【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. 【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty ['p?v?t?]

【例句】He was bred up in poverty.

【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

富裕的（rich [r?t?]）

wealthy['welθ?]

【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.

【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。

大的（big[b?g]）

vast [vɑ?st]

【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive['m?s?v]

四六级写作与翻译技巧

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大学英语四六级作文.

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英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

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素材（小作文） 素材不可怕，就怕素材没框架…… Dear Sir or Madam, I, the undersigned, am a senior from the Department of Laws and Politics, and writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the admission into your esteemed university. (your recently advertised position for a staff member.) I am confident that I am qualified for it. First and foremost, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualification and work experience. Apart from that, not only do my qualification and experience make me a perfect candidate, but my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university. (working as a staff in your esteemed company.) Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my application would be highly appreciated. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 劝解、慰问信 Dear Xiao Wang, Words fail me when I am to express my astonishment on hearing that you plan to give up the entrance examinations for master, and I am writing this letter in the hope that you can hold up your spirit to take the test and eventually get a sound score. I hope you can follow my advice. In my perspective, there are a number of approaches to realize your dream, of which the most effective one is to try this reference book enclosed with this parcel. It, from which I have benefited a lot, is composed by several esteemed professors from prestigious universities. It is, I am confident, bound to help. I have confidence that you can achieve your life goal and live up to the public expectation. Be there anything I can help, please contact me at your earlier convenience.

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适合四六级英语作文引用的英语谚语素材本文是关于适合四六级英语作文引用的英语谚语素材，感谢您的阅读！ 1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。 2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。 3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。 5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。 9.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。 12.It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。 13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。 15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。

16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。 17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。 18.wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。 20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。 23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。 25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。 26.livenottoeat,buteattolive.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。 28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。 30.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。 32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。 33.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。 34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 35.ASthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

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四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】

英语四六级翻译句子解析

?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板

大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板 在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是 作文题。，跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固 定模式。 我到那里一看，果然有五个模板，认真拜读一遍之后，不由得 大吃二惊。第一惊的是：我们中国真是高手如林，多么复杂、困难 的问题，都能够迎刃而解，实在佩服之极。第二惊的是：“八股文”这朵中国传统文化的奇葩，在凋谢了一百多年之后，竟然又在中华 大地上重新含苞怒放，真是可喜可贺。 感慨之后，转入正题。这五个模板，在结构上大同小异，掌握 一种即可，所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改， 给各位介绍一下。这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种 现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将 三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要 将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可 完成。下面就是这个模板。 Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The

third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]. 为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。 Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5％ examinees are ghost writers / 5％的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].

四六级写作最强模板(有道考神版)

考神陈曲老师备考三部曲： 1. 四六级写作句式精华——天龙八部（最新版）——学会填句子 2. 四六级最强模板——学会写框架 3. 四六级考试终极押题——学会写素材 本文有以下三篇： 1. 描图类模板（阅读时间30min） 2. 引言类模板（阅读时间20min） 3. 说明类模板（附有书信体）（阅读时间10min） 1. 描图类模板 描图怎么描，大家根据我给的资料，整理出一个个性化的思路大纲应付此类题目。 编者按：以下列出了五个模块： 考试如果你打算写现象解释：请用①②③ 即第一段：描图；第二段：现象解释；第三段：提倡解决 考试如果你打算写正反观点：请用①④ 即第一段：描图；第二段：正反观点；第三段：自己观点 学霸版：到了考场自由组合，而⑤是例子和数据，见机在合适的地方插入即可。首先大家要学会审题，看清楚题干到底要大家干什么！

模块1：描图 第一部分：描述图片 (1) As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly depicted/described/portrayed/illustrated in the picture/drawing/cartoon, ______________. (句子) (2) The picture/cartoon displays/portrays a very special scene: __________________. (句子) (3) From the picture, a seemingly superficial phenomenon is presented:____________. (句子) (4) This photo captures a critical moment that ___________. (句子). (5) The drawing presents us with a thought-provoking scene: __________________. (句子) (6) In the picture we could see clearly that ______________________. (句子) (7) As we can see from the picture, ________. (句子) (8) As the picture given depicts, ________. (句子) 1. 用这些套句足矣，后面你自由发挥的句子更加精彩。 2. 表示图片的说法卡通 cartoon; 素描sketch; 照片photo; 图 片 picture; 手绘drawing。 第二部分：图片含义 (1) What the picture is trying to present is that _____(句). (2) The picture intends to inform us that ______(句).

英语六级作文翻译必背

一、常用句型 一)原因 1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The change in https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad16924753.html,rgely results from the fact that... 3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are... 4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 二)比较 1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages. 3.A and B has several points in common. 4. People used to think ...，but things are different now. 三)批驳 1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water. 3．It makes no sense to argue for ... 4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1．A good case in point is ... 2．Such examples might be given easily. 六)证明 1．No one can deny the fact that ... 2．Recent studies indicate that ... 3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 七)开篇 1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ... 4．According to a recent survey，... 5．With the rapid development of ...... 八)结尾 1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ... 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly. 九)解释原因的 1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐) 2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐) 3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐) 4.most important of all，moreover，finally 5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 十)前后连接词 then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that