容易用错的英语短语及用法教学提纲

容易用错的英语短语

及用法

介词用法

1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

Incorrect: Let me help you to do your work。Correct: Let me help you with your work。

2. 我建议你去休个长假。

Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation。Correct: I recommend that you take a long vacation。

3. 过来。

Incorrect: Come to here。

Correct: Come here。

4. 太阳从东方升起。

Incorrect: The sun rises from the East。

Correct: The sun rises in the East。

5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

Incorrect: The thief got in from the window。

Correct: The thief got in through the window。

6. 让我们从第10页开始。

Incorrect: Let's begin from page 10. Correct: Let's begin at(on) page 10.

7. 我耐心有限。

Incorrect: There is a limit in my patience。Correct: There is a limit to my patience。

8. 请在白线内等待。

Incorrect: Please wait inside the white line。Correct: Please wait behind the white line。9. 你家房子买了火险吗？

Incorrect: Is your house insured for fire? Correct: Is your house insured against fire? 10. 我没地方住。

Incorrect: I have no house to live。Correct: I have no house to live in。

11. 脸好脏！照照镜子。

Incorrect: What a dirty face! Look at the mirror。

Correct: What a dirty face! Look in the mirror。

12. 这是我房间门钥匙。

Incorrect: This is the key of my room。

Correct: This is the key to my room。

13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。

Incorrect: I am going to take a two-year course of English。

Correct: I am going to take a two-year course in English。

14. 末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！

Incorrect: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry! Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!

15. 把手从电线末端挪开。

Incorrect: Leave your hand from the end of the wire。

Correct: Let go of the end of the wire。

16. 靠右走。

Incorrect: Keep the right。

Correct: Keep to the right。

17. 不关你的事。

Incorrect: It is not of only your business。

Correct: It is none of your business。

Conjunction Use 连词用法

1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。

Incorrect: Different from me, she is proficient in English。

Correct: Unlike me, she is proficient in English。

2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。

Incorrect: Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika。

Correct: Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika。

3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。

Incorrect: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go。

Correct: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea。

4. 我就是这样做的。

Incorrect: This is the way how I did it。

Correct: This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it。

5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。

Incorrect: There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late。

Correct: There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late。

6. 他们不理解我的想法。

Incorrect: They didn't understand my mind。

Correct: They didn't understand what I was thinking。

7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。

Incorrect: Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake。

Correct: Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake。

Adverb Use 副词用法

1. 去哪儿都行。

Incorrect: Anywhere will do。

Correct: Any place will do。

2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。

Incorrect: The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three。Correct: The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon。

3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。

Incorrect: She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue。Correct: She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning。

4. 不要对我抱太多期望。

Incorrect: Don't expect me too much。

Correct: Don't expect too much from (of) me。

5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。

Incorrect: Give me money, if you have。

Correct: Give me money, if you have any。

6. 他待我十分友好。

Incorrect: He treated me very friendly。

Correct: He treated me in a friendly way。

Verb Use 动词用法

1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。

Incorrect: This is where you mistake。

Correct: This is where you are mistaken。

2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。

Incorrect: My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination。Correct: My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination。3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。

Incorrect: Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons。

Correct: Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons。

4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。

Incorrect: I am used to watch television with the light on。

Correct: I am used to watching television with the light on。

5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。

Incorrect: After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk。

Correct: After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk。

6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。

Incorrect: The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London。

Correct: The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London。

7. 他的新书将大卖。

Incorrect: His new book will be sold well。

Correct: His new book will sell well。

8. 我有很多活要干。

Incorrect: I have a lot of work to be done。

Correct: I have a lot of work to do。

9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。

Incorrect: The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。

Correct: The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。

Word Choice 单词选择

1. 你的外套破了。

Incorrect: Your coat is broken。

Correct: Your coat is torn。

2. 总之苏珊没犯错。

Incorrect: Susan didn't make a fault anyway。

Correct: Susan didn't make a mistake anyway。

3. 能借你电话用下吗？

Incorrect: May I borrow your phone?

Correct: May I use your phone?

4. 他有所好转。

Incorrect: He becomes better。

Correct: He got better。

5. 外面天还亮。

Incorrect: It was still bright outside。

Correct: It was still light outside。

6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。

Incorrect: Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform。Correct: The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform。

7. 这道色拉是谁做的？

Incorrect: Who cooked this salad?

Correct: Who made this salad?

8. 让我给你把把脉。

Incorrect: Let me examine your pulse。

Correct: Let me feel your pulse。

9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。

Incorrect: I forget my hat in the house。

Correct: I left my hat in the house。

10. 你上过大学吗？

Incorrect: Did you attend college?

Correct: Did you go to college?

11. 他的体温降下来了。

Incorrect: His temperature went down。

Correct: His temperature came down。

12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。

Incorrect: Today's newspapers has his articles on HongKong。Correct: Today's newspapers carries his articles on HongKong。13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。

Incorrect: You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open。Correct: You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open。

14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。

Incorrect: I visited her ill mother in the hospital。

Correct: I visited her sick mother in the hospital。

15. 她是第一名。

Incorrect: She was first prize。

Correct: She took first prize。

16. 他失去意识很长时间了。

Incorrect: He lost consciousness for a long time。

Correct: He was unconscious for a long time。

17. 他创造了世界纪录。

Incorrect: He made a world record。

Correct: He set a world record。

18. 她婚姻幸福。

Incorrect: Her marriage was happy。

Correct: Her married life was happy。

19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。Incorrect: I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer。Correct: I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer。20. 这个座位有人吗？

Incorrect: Is this seat empty?

Correct: Is this seat taken?

21. 我看他面熟。

Incorrect: I know his face。

Correct: I know him by sight。

22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。

Incorrect: My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up。Correct: My watch isn't running, I must get it checked

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 处理问题

误：depend sb.

正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人

误：insist doing sth.

正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲门

误：operate sb.

正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误：participate sth.

正：participate in sth. 参加某事

误：refer sth.

正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某

误：rely sb. / sth.

正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）

误：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

超搞笑英语小品(多人)

Role Play —— Treasure Tom Mom Father Friend Scene 1 Narrator: Tom is a senior 3 student. But different from other students, he is an art student. That means only by working very hard in painting, can he have the chance to enter a good colledge . It was already 1 o’clock at night. But Tom is still painting. （头上绑一条白布，写着“FIGHTING!”） Mom: (with some banana, milk and walnut, come in) Oh, my dear son, let’s have a break and eat something ~ (take up the walnut) Walnut can make you become smarter ,（take up the banana ）, banana can make you have a good mood , and the milk…… Tom: (impatiently) Enough is enough! you are so noisy, mom. Could n’t you be quiet?...... Father: What’s going on out there?! (come to mother )How many times I have told you , don’t border him . Our son is gifted in painting. He is going to be a painter~! ……(notice what Tom has painted) Oh, shit! Tom: How do you know it ’s shit, Dad?!(excitedly) Father: What are you painting?! How many times I have told you, to be concentrated, concentrated!!……（被Tom 打断） Tom: (unhappy)I know ,I know, ……. leave me alone ,OK?! (When father and mother have gone ,Tom 抓头发。。。退场) Scene 2 Narrator: A year later, Tom entered an art university. Haven ’t seen his family for so long, Tom ’s homesick becomes more and more serious. Tom: (with photo in his hand , very sad ) Mom!Dad! I miss you !~ ……. Friend 1 : Hey~ guy, what’s wrong with you ? （notice the photo ）homesick ? (Tom , in an absent ,pay no attention to his friend) Friend 2 Girlfriend Narrator

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

(完整版)英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。

常见词或词组的用法

常见词或词组的用法 1．Why do you went a new job, _______you’re got such a good one already? A that B where C which D when 解：when=(Since,consideringthat)既然，考虑到 2．They can sell their beef ______a high price in the market. A in B with C at D on 解：价格在某一点上，是十分具体的，用at。故选C 3．________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A While B Since C Before D unless 解：while 此时引导让步状语从句，相当于although. 句意为：尽管我承认这个人不完美，我实际上的确喜欢他。 4. in that(this)case 如果那样（这样） in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in ho case 任何情况都不 in case of +n. (pron) 以后；万一 in case 假如，万一，连词，常引导条件状语从句 5．a large (great) number of +可数名词 a large (great) amount of +不可数名词 6. He left the place,_____never to come back. A. determined B. to detemined C. being detemined D. having determined 解：选A. detemined never to come back 作伴随状语.determined. 7.The school is more beautiful now than ______ in the past A.it B.that C I D this 8.The number of stubents in this school _____ by 5% every year A improves B increase C rises D raises 解：数量增加到多少常用rises 故选C 增加力气用increase 9.The plane crashed in to the sea when its engine ______. A struch B damaged C failed D destroyed 解：damage,destroy 是及物动词，在空白处应用被动形式。Struck与句子意义不吻合。 fail 为不及物动词，意为stop working properly(失灵，失去作用)。

英语小品词简介

英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。它既有副词的某些特征，又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系，本身不能单独充当句子成分；它形似介词，又没有实体意义，却不能独自带宾语，与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。 总介 在英语中，由动词和小品词（up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语，通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们，注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 举例 up 1）向上（toward or into a higher position） lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 捡起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立 2）完成，结束（expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结，open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止，减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止，关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束，分解wind ~ 结束 3）离开，消灭（expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物 4）增加，变强（to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree. ⑴. mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打，开大，出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动，刺激 ⑵. 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en） brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5）. 变好，改善（as to be better and proper) bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮，改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练，培养make ~ 化装，和解，弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理，整理take ~ 从事 6）关住，锁紧，固定住（firmly,tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持 7）向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is） go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down 1）向下的位置（to or into a lower position）

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

英语常用词组

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all ②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all ④I’d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 2. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心； 用法： by accident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。 例句： ①Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 ②I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。 ③None of my inventions camebyaccident.我所有的发明都不是偶然的。by短语：

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203 not…either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿