全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列五 介词

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列五介词

一语法填空介词考查（无提示词）共12个

2018（I）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling or swimming.

2018（II）Corn uses less water ____________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff。

2018（III）I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.

2017（I）This trend, which was started by the medical community _______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

2017（II）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.___________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___________ work.

2017（III）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _______ engineering or architecture.

2016（I）But my connection with pandas goes back _________ my days on a TV show…

2016（II）Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning…

2016（III）Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.

2015（I）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

2015（II）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.__________ (cool) the house during the hot day; ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

2014（II）I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.

考查内容：常见用法、短语和固定搭配中的介词。

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二短文改错近四年高考介词考查（共9 个）

2018（I）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.

2018（II）Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.

2017（I）It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.

2017（II）They have also bought for some gardening tools.

2017（III）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.

2016（I）My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 2016（III）Now I am leaving home to college.

2015（I）Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

2015（II）Tony saw a toy on a shop window.

2018年3卷和2016年2卷改错没有设计介词错误

三介词语法填空及改错考查错题集：

1.The two-lane road will be five _____ seven meters wide and consist ______ surface road and bridges with elevators.

2.Those who drank one cup a day were 12 percent less likely to die compared __________ those who didn’t drink coffee.

3.The father took the boy _______ the hand and led him to the fence.

4.Little ______ little, she is changing people’s ideas about what beauty is.

5.Many parents are not qualified _______ teachers and may not understand how to give their children an adequate education.

6.We will correct long working hours and improve people’s balance ____________ work and

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life.

7.He finally dropped out and devoted all his time and energy ________ the violin.

8.It’s impossible not to fall ________ the city of Lijiang, with its beautiful snow-covered mountain peak, and its maze of cobbled streets.

9.The results suggested that music appreciation may be something that is unique ______ humans.

10._______ the time he got to hospital, his father had passed away.

11.Carniege Hall is named __________ Andrew Carniege, who paid _____ its construction.

12.For these reasons, Wilmut is not ________ favour of human cloning.

13.The earliest attempt to record the story ________ printed form appears in Feng Menglong’s Stories to Caution the World.

14.As more of these pop-up museums started coming ________ existence, they seemed to become

a trend that should have been taken seriously.

15.Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, __________ films to TV shows and even literature.

16.Bear _______ mind that some ingredients will not be on offer at every restaurant.

17.A lack ________ water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.

18.The expression is probably based _______ church culture.

19.Malaysia already has sixteen theme parks and water parks ____________ the country.

20.I really hope we can stay ______ touch with each other forever.

改错：

1.I believe they will make even greater achievements of the new countryside policy.

2.I’m very interested in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.

3.Sussie started the class in an amusing story, which attracted our attention at once.

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4.Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, in which, teamwork is the most important to me.

5.Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after class.

6.Hangzhou is a famous city for a long history.

7.We raised 5,000 yuan for total at the end of the activity.

8.If I’m lucky enough to be chosen as chairman of the Students’ Union, I will spare no effort to live on to your expectations.

9.Friendship makes us get along well one another to go ahead together.

10.I have made my mind to make every effort to study, as I know hard work is the key of success. 2

11.We practiced together on every Saturday morning.

12.Just then, the bus stopped a short distance away because a red light.

13.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.

14.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in the housework.

15.You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes fixed to me.

16.What’s more, the workers there treat us their friends, which makes us very happy.

17.I had to wait the next bus. Suddenly, it started to rain.

18.With the teacher’s help, we eventually reached in the mountain top.

19.We get on well to others and have become good friends.

20.He missed lots of key points and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework, which

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makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing.

四语篇练习（主要考查谓语、非谓语动词、词性转换、及介词）

My husband and I paid a visit 1._________ my parents in Tucson. Then we 2.__________(go) to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 3. ____________(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.

My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks 4. __________ a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 5. ____________ (wait) to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 6. ______ me and asked me to come to her. With a 7.____________ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me?”She nodded and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “8. __________ (bring) your family here. I can finish 9. __________(eat) at the counter. My son is 10. _______ a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

I always believe that there are 11._____________ (natural) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example 12.___________ her son, who is a really lucky guy.

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列五介词参考答案

一语法填空介词考查（无提示词）共12个

than ; than ; for ; as /effects ; crowds / from ;in ; to ; on with ; by ; to cool / at ; to

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二短文改错近四年高考介词考查（共9 个）

去掉for ；for -- with ; on -- of ; 去掉for ; 去掉of ; dreams 后加 of ；

to -- for ; on -- with ; on -- in

三介词语法填空及改错考查错题集：

1 to , of

2 to/with

3 by

4 by

5 as

6 between

7 to

8 for

9 to 10 By

11 after,for 12 in 13 in 14 into 15 from 16 in 17 of 18 on 19 in/across/around /throughout 20 in

改错： 1 of --with 2 to-- for 3 in -- with 4 in -- of 5 hurried 后加to

6 for -- with

7 for -- in

8 on -- up

9 well 后加 with 10 made 后加 up

11 because 后加 of 12 stared 后加 at 13 in --with 14 to --on 15 us 后加as

16 wait 后加for 17 去掉 in 18 to -- with 19 concentrate 后加 on

四语篇练习

1 to

2 went

3 to order

4 with

5 waiting

6 with

7 puzzled

8 Bring

9 eating 10 in 11 naturally 12 to

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2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。

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高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.

高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案

高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

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